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# GameMode
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**GameMode** is a daemon/lib combo for Linux that allows games to request a set of optimisations be temporarily applied to the host OS.
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A preliminary implementation of a daemon/lib combo to allow games to request a performance mode from the host OS on Linux. It was designed primarily as a stop-gap solution to problems with the Intel and AMD CPU powersave or ondemand governors, but is intended to be expanded beyond just CPU power states as needed.
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The design has a clear-cut abstraction between the host daemon and library (`gamemoded` and `libgamemode`), and the client loaders (`libgamemodeauto` and `gamemode_client.h`) that allows for safe use without worrying about whether the daemon is installed or running. This design also means that while the host library currently relies on `systemd` for exchanging messages with the daemon, it's entirely possible to implement other internals that still work with the same clients.
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Currently using `sd-bus` on the user bus internally for messaging
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GameMode was designed primarily as a stop-gap solution to problems with the Intel and AMD CPU powersave or ondemand governors, but is intended to be expanded beyond just CPU governor states, as there are a wealth of automation tasks one might want to apply.
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Issues with GameMode should be reported here in the issues section, and not reported to Feral directly.
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---
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## Building and installing
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GameMode depends on `meson` for building and `systemd` for internal communication. This repo contains a `bootstrap.sh` script to allow for quick install to the user bus, but check `meson_options.txt` for custom settings.
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```bash
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# Ubuntu
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apt install meson libsystemd-dev pkg-config ninja-build
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# Arch
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pacman -S meson systemd ninja
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git clone https://github.com/FeralInteractive/gamemode.git
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cd gamemode
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./bootstrap.sh
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```
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---
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## Requesting GameMode
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### Users
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After installing `libgamemodeauto.so` simply preload it into the game:
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```bash
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LD_PRELOAD=/usr/\$LIB/libgamemodeauto.so ./game
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```
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Or edit the steam launch options:
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```
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LD_PRELOAD=$LD_PRELOAD:/usr/\$LIB/libgamemodeauto.so %command%
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```
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### Developers
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You may want to build the request directly into an app. Note that none of these client methods force your users to have the daemon installed or running - they will safely no-op if the host is missing.
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#### Explicit requests
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```C
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#include "gamemode_client.h"
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if( gamemode_request_start() < 0 ) {
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fprintf( stderr, "gamemode request failed: %s\n", gamemode_error_string() );
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}
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/* run game... */
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gamemode_request_end(); // Not required, gamemoded can clean up after game exits
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```
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#### Implicit requests
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Simply use the header, but with `GAMEMODE_AUTO` defined.
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```C
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#define GAMEMODE_AUTO
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#include "gamemode_client.h"
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```
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Or, distribute `libgamemodeauto.so` and either add `-lgamemodeauto` to your linker arguments, or add it to an LD\_PRELOAD in a launch script.
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---
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## Components
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### Host
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#### gamemoded
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Runs in the background, waits for requests, refcounts and also checks caller PID lifetime.
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Runs in the background, activates game mode on request, refcounts and also checks caller PID lifetime.
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Accepts `-d` (daemonize) and `-l` (log to syslog)
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Accepts `-d` (daemonize) and `-l` (log to syslog).
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#### libgamemode
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Dynamic library to dispatch requests to the daemon
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Internal library used to dispatch requests to the daemon.
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Note: Behaviour of `gamemoded` may change, so `libgamemode` should never be linked with directly.
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Note: `libgamemode` should never be linked with directly.
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#### cpugovctl
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Small program used to to control the cpu governor.
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Accepts `get` (gets current governor) and `set <GOVERNOR>` (sets the current governor).
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### Clients
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### Client
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#### libgamemodeauto
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Simple dynamic library that automatically requests game mode when loaded. Minimal dependencies.
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Simple dynamic library that automatically requests game mode when loaded.
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Useful to `LD_PRELOAD` into any game as needed.
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#### gamemode\_client.h
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Very small header only lib that lets a game request game mode and handle errors. Minimal dependencies.
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Can also be included with `GAMEMODE_AUTO` defined to behave automatically.
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---
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## Build and install
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### Daemon and host library
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#### Dependencies
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* meson
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* systemd
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```bash
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# Ubuntu
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apt install meson libsystemd-dev pkg-config
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# Arch
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pacman -S meson systemd
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```
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```bash
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git clone <git repo>
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cd gamemode
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./bootstrap.sh
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```
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---
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## Using with any game or program
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After installing `libgamemodeauto.so` simple preload it into the program. Examples:
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```bash
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LD_PRELOAD=/usr/\$LIB/libgamemodeauto.so ./game
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```
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Or steam launch options
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```bash
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LD_PRELOAD=/usr/\$LIB/libgamemodeauto.so %command%
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```
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---
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## Building into a game or program
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You may want to build in functionality directly into an app, this stops the need for users to have to manually set anything up.
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`gamemode_client.h` and `libgamemodeauto` are safe to use regardless of whether libgamemode and gamemoded are installed on the system. They also do not require `systemd`.
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### Using directly
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```C
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#include "gamemode_client.h"
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if( gamemode_request_start() < 0 )
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fprintf( stderr, "gamemode request failed: %s\n", gamemode_error_string() );
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/* run game... */
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gamemode_request_end(); // Not required, gamemoded will clean up after game exists anyway
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```
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### Using automatically
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#### Option 1: Include in code
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```C
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#define GAMEMODE_AUTO
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#include "gamemode_client.h"
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```
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#### Option 2: Link and distribute
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Add `-lgamemodeauto` to linker arguments and distribute `libgamemodeauto.so` with the game
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#### Option 3: Distribute and script
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Distribute `libgamemodeauto.so` with the game and add to LD\_PRELOAD in a launch script
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Single header lib that lets a game request game mode and handle errors.
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---
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## Configuration
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@@ -110,18 +92,31 @@ An example of what the file could look like is found in the `example` directory.
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The file parsing uses [inih](https://github.com/benhoyt/inih).
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---
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## Pull Requests
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Pull requests must match with the coding style found in the `.clang-format` file
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## Contributions
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### Pull Requests
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Pull requests must match with the coding style found in the `.clang-format` file, please run this before commiting:
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```
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clang-format -i $(find . -name '*.[ch]')
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```
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---
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## Planned Features
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### Planned Features
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* Additional mode-switch plugins
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* User confuguration with whitelist/blacklist for programs
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* User configuration for custom mode-switch plugins
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* Additional state tracking not based solely on PID
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* User configuration for local mode-switch plugins
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* Improved client state tracking (PID is unreliable)
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* API to query if game mode is active
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### Maintained by
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Marc Di Luzio (Feral Interactive)
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### Contributions by
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Ikey Doherty (Solus Project), Minze Zwerver (Ysblokje)
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---
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## License
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Copyright © 2018 Feral Interactive
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GameMode is available under the terms of the BSD 3-Clause License (Revised)
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