Files
kinto/references/kintopy/kinto.py

115 lines
3.9 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Kinto - Python implementation of Xlib
#
# Based on code by Stephan Sokolow
# Source: https://gist.github.com/ssokolow/e7c9aae63fb7973e4d64cff969a78ae8
from contextlib import contextmanager
import Xlib
import Xlib.display
# Connect to the X server and get the root window
disp = Xlib.display.Display()
root = disp.screen().root
# Prepare the property names we use so they can be fed into X11 APIs
NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW = disp.intern_atom('_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW')
NET_WM_NAME = disp.intern_atom('_NET_WM_NAME') # UTF-8
WM_NAME = disp.intern_atom('WM_NAME') # Legacy encoding
NET_WM_CLASS = disp.intern_atom('_NET_WM_CLASS') # UTF-8
WM_CLASS = disp.intern_atom('WM_CLASS')
last_seen = { 'xid': None, 'title': None }
@contextmanager
def window_obj(win_id):
"""Simplify dealing with BadWindow (make it either valid or None)"""
window_obj = None
if win_id:
try:
window_obj = disp.create_resource_object('window', win_id)
except Xlib.error.XError:
pass
yield window_obj
def get_active_window():
"""Return a (window_obj, focus_has_changed) tuple for the active window."""
win_id = root.get_full_property(NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW,Xlib.X.AnyPropertyType).value[0]
focus_changed = (win_id != last_seen['xid'])
if focus_changed:
with window_obj(last_seen['xid']) as old_win:
if old_win:
old_win.change_attributes(event_mask=Xlib.X.NoEventMask)
last_seen['xid'] = win_id
with window_obj(win_id) as new_win:
if new_win:
new_win.change_attributes(event_mask=Xlib.X.PropertyChangeMask)
return win_id, focus_changed
def _get_window_class_inner(win_obj):
for atom in (NET_WM_CLASS, WM_CLASS):
try:
window_class = win_obj.get_full_property(atom, 0)
except UnicodeDecodeError: # Apparently a Debian distro package bug
title = "<could not decode characters>"
else:
if window_class:
win_class = window_class.value.split('\x00')[1]
if isinstance(win_class, bytes):
# Apparently COMPOUND_TEXT is so arcane that this is how
# tools like xprop deal with receiving it these days
win_class = win_class.split('\x00')[1].decode('latin1', 'replace')
return win_class
else:
title = "<unnamed window>"
return "{} (XID: {})".format(title, win_obj.id)
def get_window_class(win_id):
"""Look up the window name for a given X11 window ID"""
if not win_id:
last_seen['title'] = "<no window id>"
return last_seen['title']
title_changed = False
with window_obj(win_id) as wobj:
if wobj:
win_title = _get_window_class_inner(wobj)
title_changed = (win_title != last_seen['title'])
last_seen['title'] = win_title
return last_seen['title'], title_changed
def handle_xevent(event):
# Loop through, ignoring events until we're notified of focus/title change
if event.type != Xlib.X.PropertyNotify:
return
changed = False
if event.atom == NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW:
if get_active_window()[1]:
changed = changed or get_window_class(last_seen['xid'])[1]
elif event.atom in (NET_WM_CLASS, WM_CLASS):
changed = changed or get_window_class(last_seen['xid'])[1]
if changed:
handle_change(last_seen)
def handle_change(new_state):
"""Replace this with whatever you want to actually do"""
print(new_state['title'])
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Listen for _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW changes
root.change_attributes(event_mask=Xlib.X.PropertyChangeMask)
# Prime last_seen with whatever window was active when we started this
get_window_class(get_active_window()[0])
handle_change(last_seen)
while True: # next_event() sleeps until we get an event
handle_xevent(disp.next_event())