diff --git a/src/utils/array.ts b/src/utils/array.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ab7c50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/array.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/**
+ * Transpose a 2D array (matrix).
+ * @param {any[][]} matrix - The 2D array to transpose.
+ * @returns {any[][]} - The transposed 2D array.
+ **/
+
+export function transpose<T>(matrix: T[][]): any[][] {
+  return matrix[0].map((_, colIndex) => matrix.map((row) => row[colIndex]));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalize and fill a 2D array to ensure all rows have the same length.
+ * @param {any[][]} matrix - The 2D array to normalize and fill.
+ * @param {any} fillValue - The value to fill in for missing elements.
+ * @returns {any[][]} - The normalized and filled 2D array.
+ * **/
+export function normalizeAndFill<T>(matrix: T[][], fillValue: T): T[][] {
+  const maxLength = Math.max(...matrix.map((row) => row.length));
+  return matrix.map((row) => {
+    const filledRow = [...row];
+    while (filledRow.length < maxLength) {
+      filledRow.push(fillValue);
+    }
+    return filledRow;
+  });
+}