Allow texture arrays to use separate descriptor sets on Vulkan (#6870)

* Report base and extra sets from the backend

* Pass texture set index everywhere

* Key textures using set and binding (rather than just binding)

* Start using extra sets for array textures

* Shader cache version bump

* Separate new commands, some PR feedback

* Introduce new manual descriptor set reservation method that prevents it from being used by something else while owned by an array

* Move bind extra sets logic to new method

* Should only use separate array is MaximumExtraSets is not zero

* Format whitespace

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/Optimizations/BindlessToArray.cs

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation.Optimizations
 
         private static void TurnIntoArray(ResourceManager resourceManager, TextureOperation texOp, int cbufSlot, int handleIndex, int length)
         {
-            int binding = resourceManager.GetTextureOrImageBinding(
+            SetBindingPair setAndBinding = resourceManager.GetTextureOrImageBinding(
                 texOp.Inst,
                 texOp.Type,
                 texOp.Format,
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation.Optimizations
                 handleIndex,
                 length);
 
-            texOp.TurnIntoArray(binding);
+            texOp.TurnIntoArray(setAndBinding);
         }
     }
 }