Fix audio renderer compressor effect (#5742)

* Delete DecibelToLinearExtended and fix Log10 function

* Fix CopyBuffer and ClearBuffer

* Change effect states from class to struct + formatting

* Formatting

* Make UpdateLowPassFilter readonly

* More compressor fixes

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -3,25 +3,25 @@
     <ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>true</ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia" Version="11.0.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Controls.DataGrid" Version="11.0.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Desktop" Version="11.0.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Diagnostics" Version="11.0.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.Loader" Version="11.0.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Svg" Version="11.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Svg.Skia" Version="11.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia" Version="11.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Controls.DataGrid" Version="11.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Desktop" Version="11.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Diagnostics" Version="11.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.Loader" Version="11.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Svg" Version="11.0.0.2" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Svg.Skia" Version="11.0.0.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="CommandLineParser" Version="2.9.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Concentus" Version="1.1.7" />
     <PackageVersion Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.2.1.24" />
     <PackageVersion Include="DynamicData" Version="7.14.2" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="FluentAvaloniaUI" Version="2.0.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="FluentAvaloniaUI" Version="2.0.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="GtkSharp.Dependencies" Version="1.1.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="GtkSharp.Dependencies.osx" Version="0.0.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="jp2masa.Avalonia.Flexbox" Version="0.3.0-beta.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="LibHac" Version="0.18.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers" Version="3.3.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" Version="4.6.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.6.3" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.7.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.IO.RecyclableMemoryStream" Version="2.3.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="MsgPack.Cli" Version="1.0.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.3" />
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="SixLabors.ImageSharp.Drawing" Version="1.0.0-beta11" />
     <PackageVersion Include="SPB" Version="0.0.4-build28" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Drawing.Common" Version="7.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" Version="6.31.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" Version="7.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="7.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="7.0.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="UnicornEngine.Unicorn" Version="2.0.2-rc1-fb78016" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
+</Project>

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/IntervalTree.cs

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
             {
                 if (start.CompareTo(node.End) < 0)
                 {
-                    if (overlaps.Length >= overlapCount)
+                    if (overlaps.Length <= overlapCount)
                     {
                         Array.Resize(ref overlaps, overlapCount + ArrayGrowthSize);
                     }

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/AuxiliaryBufferCommand.cs

@@ -31,9 +31,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
         public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; }
 
-        public AuxiliaryBufferCommand(uint bufferOffset, byte inputBufferOffset, byte outputBufferOffset,
-                          ref AuxiliaryBufferAddresses sendBufferInfo, bool isEnabled, uint countMax,
-                          CpuAddress outputBuffer, CpuAddress inputBuffer, uint updateCount, uint writeOffset, int nodeId)
+        public AuxiliaryBufferCommand(
+            uint bufferOffset,
+            byte inputBufferOffset,
+            byte outputBufferOffset,
+            ref AuxiliaryBufferAddresses sendBufferInfo,
+            bool isEnabled,
+            uint countMax,
+            CpuAddress outputBuffer,
+            CpuAddress inputBuffer,
+            uint updateCount,
+            uint writeOffset,
+            int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/BiquadFilterCommand.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
         private BiquadFilterParameter _parameter;
 
-        public BiquadFilterCommand(int baseIndex, ref BiquadFilterParameter filter, Memory<BiquadFilterState> biquadFilterStateMemory, int inputBufferOffset, int outputBufferOffset, bool needInitialization, int nodeId)
+        public BiquadFilterCommand(
+            int baseIndex,
+            ref BiquadFilterParameter filter,
+            Memory<BiquadFilterState> biquadFilterStateMemory,
+            int inputBufferOffset,
+            int outputBufferOffset,
+            bool needInitialization,
+            int nodeId)
         {
             _parameter = filter;
             BiquadFilterState = biquadFilterStateMemory;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/CommandList.cs

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         public unsafe void ClearBuffer(int index)
         {
-            Unsafe.InitBlock((void*)GetBufferPointer(index), 0, SampleCount);
+            Unsafe.InitBlock((void*)GetBufferPointer(index), 0, SampleCount * sizeof(float));
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         public unsafe void CopyBuffer(int outputBufferIndex, int inputBufferIndex)
         {
-            Unsafe.CopyBlock((void*)GetBufferPointer(outputBufferIndex), (void*)GetBufferPointer(inputBufferIndex), SampleCount);
+            Unsafe.CopyBlock((void*)GetBufferPointer(outputBufferIndex), (void*)GetBufferPointer(inputBufferIndex), SampleCount * sizeof(float));
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/CompressorCommand.cs

@@ -94,18 +94,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
                     float newMean = inputMovingAverage.Update(FloatingPointHelper.MeanSquare(channelInput), _parameter.InputGain);
                     float y = FloatingPointHelper.Log10(newMean) * 10.0f;
-                    float z = 0.0f;
+                    float z = 1.0f;
 
-                    bool unknown10OutOfRange = false;
+                    bool unknown10OutOfRange = y >= state.Unknown10;
 
                     if (newMean < 1.0e-10f)
                     {
-                        z = 1.0f;
+                        y = -100.0f;
 
-                        unknown10OutOfRange = state.Unknown10 < -100.0f;
+                        unknown10OutOfRange = state.Unknown10 <= -100.0f;
                     }
 
-                    if (y >= state.Unknown10 || unknown10OutOfRange)
+                    if (unknown10OutOfRange)
                     {
                         float tmpGain;
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
                             tmpGain = (y - state.Unknown10) * ((y - state.Unknown10) * -state.CompressorGainReduction);
                         }
 
-                        z = FloatingPointHelper.DecibelToLinearExtended(tmpGain);
+                        z = FloatingPointHelper.DecibelToLinear(tmpGain);
                     }
 
                     float unknown4New = z;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/DelayCommand.cs

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             float outGain = FixedPointHelper.ToFloat(Parameter.OutGain, FixedPointPrecision);
 
             Matrix2x2 delayFeedback = new(delayFeedbackBaseGain, delayFeedbackCrossGain,
-                                                    delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackBaseGain);
+                                          delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackBaseGain);
 
             for (int i = 0; i < sampleCount; i++)
             {
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             float outGain = FixedPointHelper.ToFloat(Parameter.OutGain, FixedPointPrecision);
 
             Matrix4x4 delayFeedback = new(delayFeedbackBaseGain, delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackCrossGain, 0.0f,
-                                                    delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackBaseGain, 0.0f, delayFeedbackCrossGain,
-                                                    delayFeedbackCrossGain, 0.0f, delayFeedbackBaseGain, delayFeedbackCrossGain,
-                                                    0.0f, delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackBaseGain);
+                                          delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackBaseGain, 0.0f, delayFeedbackCrossGain,
+                                          delayFeedbackCrossGain, 0.0f, delayFeedbackBaseGain, delayFeedbackCrossGain,
+                                          0.0f, delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackBaseGain);
 
 
             for (int i = 0; i < sampleCount; i++)
@@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             float outGain = FixedPointHelper.ToFloat(Parameter.OutGain, FixedPointPrecision);
 
             Matrix6x6 delayFeedback = new(delayFeedbackBaseGain, 0.0f, delayFeedbackCrossGain, 0.0f, delayFeedbackCrossGain, 0.0f,
-                                                    0.0f, delayFeedbackBaseGain, delayFeedbackCrossGain, 0.0f, 0.0f, delayFeedbackCrossGain,
-                                                    delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackBaseGain, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-                                                    0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, feedbackGain, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-                                                    delayFeedbackCrossGain, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, delayFeedbackBaseGain, delayFeedbackCrossGain,
-                                                    0.0f, delayFeedbackCrossGain, 0.0f, 0.0f, delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackBaseGain);
+                                          0.0f, delayFeedbackBaseGain, delayFeedbackCrossGain, 0.0f, 0.0f, delayFeedbackCrossGain,
+                                          delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackBaseGain, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+                                          0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, feedbackGain, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+                                          delayFeedbackCrossGain, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, delayFeedbackBaseGain, delayFeedbackCrossGain,
+                                          0.0f, delayFeedbackCrossGain, 0.0f, 0.0f, delayFeedbackCrossGain, delayFeedbackBaseGain);
 
             for (int i = 0; i < sampleCount; i++)
             {

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/LimiterCommandVersion2.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
         private LimiterParameter _parameter;
 
-        public LimiterCommandVersion2(uint bufferOffset, LimiterParameter parameter, Memory<LimiterState> state, Memory<EffectResultState> resultState, bool isEnabled, ulong workBuffer, int nodeId)
+        public LimiterCommandVersion2(
+            uint bufferOffset,
+            LimiterParameter parameter,
+            Memory<LimiterState> state,
+            Memory<EffectResultState> resultState,
+            bool isEnabled,
+            ulong workBuffer,
+            int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/ReverbCommand.cs

@@ -79,53 +79,57 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         private void ProcessReverbMono(ref ReverbState state, ReadOnlySpan<IntPtr> outputBuffers, ReadOnlySpan<IntPtr> inputBuffers, uint sampleCount)
         {
-            ProcessReverbGeneric(ref state,
-                     outputBuffers,
-                     inputBuffers,
-                     sampleCount,
-                     _outputEarlyIndicesTableMono,
-                     _targetEarlyDelayLineIndicesTableMono,
-                     _targetOutputFeedbackIndicesTableMono,
-                     _outputIndicesTableMono);
+            ProcessReverbGeneric(
+                ref state,
+                outputBuffers,
+                inputBuffers,
+                sampleCount,
+                _outputEarlyIndicesTableMono,
+                _targetEarlyDelayLineIndicesTableMono,
+                _targetOutputFeedbackIndicesTableMono,
+                _outputIndicesTableMono);
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         private void ProcessReverbStereo(ref ReverbState state, ReadOnlySpan<IntPtr> outputBuffers, ReadOnlySpan<IntPtr> inputBuffers, uint sampleCount)
         {
-            ProcessReverbGeneric(ref state,
-                     outputBuffers,
-                     inputBuffers,
-                     sampleCount,
-                     _outputEarlyIndicesTableStereo,
-                     _targetEarlyDelayLineIndicesTableStereo,
-                     _targetOutputFeedbackIndicesTableStereo,
-                     _outputIndicesTableStereo);
+            ProcessReverbGeneric(
+                ref state,
+                outputBuffers,
+                inputBuffers,
+                sampleCount,
+                _outputEarlyIndicesTableStereo,
+                _targetEarlyDelayLineIndicesTableStereo,
+                _targetOutputFeedbackIndicesTableStereo,
+                _outputIndicesTableStereo);
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         private void ProcessReverbQuadraphonic(ref ReverbState state, ReadOnlySpan<IntPtr> outputBuffers, ReadOnlySpan<IntPtr> inputBuffers, uint sampleCount)
         {
-            ProcessReverbGeneric(ref state,
-                     outputBuffers,
-                     inputBuffers,
-                     sampleCount,
-                     _outputEarlyIndicesTableQuadraphonic,
-                     _targetEarlyDelayLineIndicesTableQuadraphonic,
-                     _targetOutputFeedbackIndicesTableQuadraphonic,
-                     _outputIndicesTableQuadraphonic);
+            ProcessReverbGeneric(
+                ref state,
+                outputBuffers,
+                inputBuffers,
+                sampleCount,
+                _outputEarlyIndicesTableQuadraphonic,
+                _targetEarlyDelayLineIndicesTableQuadraphonic,
+                _targetOutputFeedbackIndicesTableQuadraphonic,
+                _outputIndicesTableQuadraphonic);
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         private void ProcessReverbSurround(ref ReverbState state, ReadOnlySpan<IntPtr> outputBuffers, ReadOnlySpan<IntPtr> inputBuffers, uint sampleCount)
         {
-            ProcessReverbGeneric(ref state,
-                     outputBuffers,
-                     inputBuffers,
-                     sampleCount,
-                     _outputEarlyIndicesTableSurround,
-                     _targetEarlyDelayLineIndicesTableSurround,
-                     _targetOutputFeedbackIndicesTableSurround,
-                     _outputIndicesTableSurround);
+            ProcessReverbGeneric(
+                ref state,
+                outputBuffers,
+                inputBuffers,
+                sampleCount,
+                _outputEarlyIndicesTableSurround,
+                _targetEarlyDelayLineIndicesTableSurround,
+                _targetOutputFeedbackIndicesTableSurround,
+                _outputIndicesTableSurround);
         }
 
         private unsafe void ProcessReverbGeneric(ref ReverbState state, ReadOnlySpan<IntPtr> outputBuffers, ReadOnlySpan<IntPtr> inputBuffers, uint sampleCount, ReadOnlySpan<int> outputEarlyIndicesTable, ReadOnlySpan<int> targetEarlyDelayLineIndicesTable, ReadOnlySpan<int> targetOutputFeedbackIndicesTable, ReadOnlySpan<int> outputIndicesTable)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/FloatingPointHelper.cs

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp
         {
             // NOTE: Nintendo uses an approximation of log10, we don't.
             // As such, we support the same ranges as Nintendo to avoid unexpected behaviours.
-            return MathF.Pow(10, MathF.Max(x, 1.0e-10f));
+            return MathF.Log10(MathF.Max(x, 1.0e-10f));
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp
 
             foreach (float input in inputs)
             {
-                res += (input * input);
+                float normInput = input * (1f / 32768f);
+                res += normInput * normInput;
             }
 
             res /= inputs.Length;
@@ -81,19 +82,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp
             return MathF.Pow(10.0f, db / 20.0f);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Map decibel to linear in [0, 2] range.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="db">The decibel value to convert</param>
-        /// <returns>Converted linear value in [0, 2] range</returns>
-        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public static float DecibelToLinearExtended(float db)
-        {
-            float tmp = MathF.Log2(DecibelToLinear(db));
-
-            return MathF.Truncate(tmp) + MathF.Pow(2.0f, tmp - MathF.Truncate(tmp));
-        }
-
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         public static float DegreesToRadians(float degrees)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/State/CompressorState.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Parameter.Effect;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.State
 {
-    public class CompressorState
+    public struct CompressorState
     {
         public ExponentialMovingAverage InputMovingAverage;
         public float Unknown4;
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.State
             CompressorGainReduction = (1.0f - ratio) / Constants.ChannelCountMax;
             Unknown10 = threshold - 1.5f;
             Unknown14 = threshold + 1.5f;
-            OutputGain = FloatingPointHelper.DecibelToLinearExtended(parameter.OutputGain + makeupGain);
+            OutputGain = FloatingPointHelper.DecibelToLinear(parameter.OutputGain + makeupGain);
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/State/DelayState.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.State
 {
-    public class DelayState
+    public struct DelayState
     {
         public DelayLine[] DelayLines { get; }
         public float[] LowPassZ { get; set; }
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.State
             LowPassBaseGain = 1.0f - LowPassFeedbackGain;
         }
 
-        public void UpdateLowPassFilter(ref float tempRawRef, uint channelCount)
+        public readonly void UpdateLowPassFilter(ref float tempRawRef, uint channelCount)
         {
             for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; i++)
             {

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/State/LimiterState.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.State
 {
-    public class LimiterState
+    public struct LimiterState
     {
         public ExponentialMovingAverage[] DetectorAverage;
         public ExponentialMovingAverage[] CompressionGainAverage;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/State/Reverb3dState.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.State
 {
-    public class Reverb3dState
+    public struct Reverb3dState
     {
         private readonly float[] _fdnDelayMinTimes = new float[4] { 5.0f, 6.0f, 13.0f, 14.0f };
         private readonly float[] _fdnDelayMaxTimes = new float[4] { 45.704f, 82.782f, 149.94f, 271.58f };

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/State/ReverbState.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.State
 {
-    public class ReverbState
+    public struct ReverbState
     {
         private static readonly float[] _fdnDelayTimes = new float[20]
         {
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.State
             // Room
             0.70f, 0.68f, 0.70f, 0.68f, 0.70f, 0.68f, 0.70f, 0.68f, 0.68f, 0.68f,
             // Chamber
-            0.70f, 0.68f, 0.70f, 0.68f, 0.70f, 0.68f, 0.68f, 0.68f, 0.68f, 0.68f, 
+            0.70f, 0.68f, 0.70f, 0.68f, 0.70f, 0.68f, 0.68f, 0.68f, 0.68f, 0.68f,
             // Hall
             0.50f, 0.70f, 0.70f, 0.68f, 0.50f, 0.68f, 0.68f, 0.70f, 0.68f, 0.00f,
             // Cathedral

src/Ryujinx.Ava/App.axaml.cs

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
                 {
                     "Light" => ThemeVariant.Light,
                     "Dark" => ThemeVariant.Dark,
-                    _ => ThemeVariant.Default
+                    _ => ThemeVariant.Default,
                 };
 
                 if (enableCustomTheme)

src/Ryujinx.Ava/AppHost.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Controls.ApplicationLifetimes;
 using Avalonia.Input;
-using Avalonia.Rendering;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.Dummy;
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Multiplayer;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.SystemInterop;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
             ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.EnableColorSpacePassthrough.Event += UpdateColorSpacePassthrough;
 
             ConfigurationState.Instance.Multiplayer.LanInterfaceId.Event += UpdateLanInterfaceIdState;
+            ConfigurationState.Instance.Multiplayer.Mode.Event += UpdateMultiplayerModeState;
 
             _gpuCancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
             _gpuDoneEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);
@@ -412,6 +413,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
             Device.Configuration.MultiplayerLanInterfaceId = e.NewValue;
         }
 
+        private void UpdateMultiplayerModeState(object sender, ReactiveEventArgs<MultiplayerMode> e)
+        {
+            Device.Configuration.MultiplayerMode = e.NewValue;
+        }
+
         public void Stop()
         {
             _isActive = false;
@@ -782,7 +788,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
                                                      ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.AspectRatio,
                                                      ConfigurationState.Instance.System.AudioVolume,
                                                      ConfigurationState.Instance.System.UseHypervisor,
-                                                     ConfigurationState.Instance.Multiplayer.LanInterfaceId.Value);
+                                                     ConfigurationState.Instance.Multiplayer.LanInterfaceId.Value,
+                                                     ConfigurationState.Instance.Multiplayer.Mode);
 
             Device = new Switch(configuration);
         }

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/en_US.json

@@ -652,5 +652,8 @@
   "NetworkInterfaceDefault": "Default",
   "PackagingShaders": "Packaging Shaders",
   "AboutChangelogButton": "View Changelog on GitHub",
-  "AboutChangelogButtonTooltipMessage": "Click to open the changelog for this version in your default browser."
-}
+  "AboutChangelogButtonTooltipMessage": "Click to open the changelog for this version in your default browser.",
+  "SettingsTabNetworkMultiplayer": "Multiplayer",
+  "MultiplayerMode": "Mode:",
+  "MultiplayerModeTooltip": "Change multiplayer mode"
+}

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Common/ApplicationHelper.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
-using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
@@ -36,11 +35,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Common
         private static HorizonClient _horizonClient;
         private static AccountManager _accountManager;
         private static VirtualFileSystem _virtualFileSystem;
-        private static StyleableWindow _owner;
 
-        public static void Initialize(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, AccountManager accountManager, HorizonClient horizonClient, StyleableWindow owner)
+        public static void Initialize(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, AccountManager accountManager, HorizonClient horizonClient)
         {
-            _owner = owner;
             _virtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
             _horizonClient = horizonClient;
             _accountManager = accountManager;
@@ -148,7 +145,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Common
             var result = await storageProvider.OpenFolderPickerAsync(new FolderPickerOpenOptions
             {
                 Title = LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.FolderDialogExtractTitle],
-                AllowMultiple = false
+                AllowMultiple = false,
             });
 
             if (result.Count == 0)

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Input/AvaloniaKeyboardDriver.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Input;
-using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Input;
 using System;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Modules/Updater/Updater.cs

@@ -82,12 +82,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             {
                 Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, "Failed to convert the current Ryujinx version!");
 
-                Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                {
-                    await ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
-                        LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterConvertFailedMessage],
-                        LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterCancelUpdateMessage]);
-                });
+                await ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
+                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterConvertFailedMessage],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterCancelUpdateMessage]);
 
                 _running = false;
 
@@ -114,10 +111,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                         {
                             if (showVersionUpToDate)
                             {
-                                Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                                {
-                                    await ContentDialogHelper.CreateUpdaterInfoDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterAlreadyOnLatestVersionMessage], "");
-                                });
+                                await ContentDialogHelper.CreateUpdaterInfoDialog(
+                                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterAlreadyOnLatestVersionMessage],
+                                    "");
                             }
 
                             _running = false;
@@ -134,10 +130,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                 {
                     if (showVersionUpToDate)
                     {
-                        Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                        {
-                            await ContentDialogHelper.CreateUpdaterInfoDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterAlreadyOnLatestVersionMessage], "");
-                        });
+                        await ContentDialogHelper.CreateUpdaterInfoDialog(
+                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterAlreadyOnLatestVersionMessage],
+                            "");
                     }
 
                     _running = false;
@@ -149,10 +144,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             {
                 Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, exception.Message);
 
-                Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                {
-                    await ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterFailedToGetVersionMessage]);
-                });
+                await ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(
+                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterFailedToGetVersionMessage]);
 
                 _running = false;
 
@@ -167,12 +160,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             {
                 Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, "Failed to convert the received Ryujinx version from Github!");
 
-                Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                {
-                    await ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
-                        LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterConvertFailedGithubMessage],
-                        LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterCancelUpdateMessage]);
-                });
+                await ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
+                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterConvertFailedGithubMessage],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterCancelUpdateMessage]);
 
                 _running = false;
 
@@ -183,10 +173,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             {
                 if (showVersionUpToDate)
                 {
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                    {
-                        await ContentDialogHelper.CreateUpdaterInfoDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterAlreadyOnLatestVersionMessage], "");
-                    });
+                    await ContentDialogHelper.CreateUpdaterInfoDialog(
+                        LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterAlreadyOnLatestVersionMessage],
+                        "");
                 }
 
                 _running = false;
@@ -212,7 +201,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                 _buildSize = -1;
             }
 
-            Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
+            await Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(async () =>
             {
                 // Show a message asking the user if they want to update
                 var shouldUpdate = await ContentDialogHelper.CreateChoiceDialog(
@@ -222,7 +211,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
                 if (shouldUpdate)
                 {
-                    UpdateRyujinx(mainWindow, _buildUrl);
+                    await UpdateRyujinx(mainWindow, _buildUrl);
                 }
                 else
                 {
@@ -241,7 +230,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             return result;
         }
 
-        private static async void UpdateRyujinx(Window parent, string downloadUrl)
+        private static async Task UpdateRyujinx(Window parent, string downloadUrl)
         {
             _updateSuccessful = false;
 
@@ -579,27 +568,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             }
         }
 
-        private static async void InstallUpdate(TaskDialog taskDialog, string updateFile)
+        private static void InstallUpdate(TaskDialog taskDialog, string updateFile)
         {
             // Extract Update
             taskDialog.SubHeader = LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UpdaterExtracting];
             taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(0, TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
 
-            await Task.Run(() =>
+            if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux() || OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
             {
-                if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux() || OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
-                {
-                    ExtractTarGzipFile(taskDialog, updateFile, _updateDir);
-                }
-                else if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
-                {
-                    ExtractZipFile(taskDialog, updateFile, _updateDir);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    throw new NotSupportedException();
-                }
-            });
+                ExtractTarGzipFile(taskDialog, updateFile, _updateDir);
+            }
+            else if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+            {
+                ExtractZipFile(taskDialog, updateFile, _updateDir);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                throw new NotSupportedException();
+            }
 
             // Delete downloaded zip
             File.Delete(updateFile);
@@ -613,36 +599,33 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             if (!OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
             {
                 // Replace old files
-                await Task.Run(() =>
+                double count = 0;
+                foreach (string file in allFiles)
                 {
-                    double count = 0;
-                    foreach (string file in allFiles)
+                    count++;
+                    try
                     {
-                        count++;
-                        try
-                        {
-                            File.Move(file, file + ".ryuold");
+                        File.Move(file, file + ".ryuold");
 
-                            Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
-                            {
-                                taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(GetPercentage(count, allFiles.Count), TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
-                            });
-                        }
-                        catch
+                        Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
                         {
-                            Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.UpdaterRenameFailed, file));
-                        }
+                            taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(GetPercentage(count, allFiles.Count), TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
+                        });
                     }
-
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
+                    catch
                     {
-                        taskDialog.SubHeader = LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UpdaterAddingFiles];
-                        taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(0, TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
-                    });
+                        Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.UpdaterRenameFailed, file));
+                    }
+                }
 
-                    MoveAllFilesOver(_updatePublishDir, _homeDir, taskDialog);
+                Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
+                {
+                    taskDialog.SubHeader = LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UpdaterAddingFiles];
+                    taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(0, TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                 });
 
+                MoveAllFilesOver(_updatePublishDir, _homeDir, taskDialog);
+
                 Directory.Delete(_updateDir, true);
             }
 
@@ -658,12 +641,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             {
                 if (showWarnings)
                 {
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                    {
-                        await ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
+                    Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
+                        ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
                             LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterArchNotSupportedMessage],
-                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterArchNotSupportedSubMessage]);
-                    });
+                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterArchNotSupportedSubMessage])
+                    );
                 }
 
                 return false;
@@ -673,12 +655,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             {
                 if (showWarnings)
                 {
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                    {
-                        await ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
+                    Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
+                        ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
                             LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterNoInternetMessage],
-                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterNoInternetSubMessage]);
-                    });
+                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterNoInternetSubMessage])
+                    );
                 }
 
                 return false;
@@ -688,12 +669,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             {
                 if (showWarnings)
                 {
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                    {
-                        await ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
+                    Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
+                        ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
                             LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterDirtyBuildMessage],
-                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterDirtyBuildSubMessage]);
-                    });
+                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterDirtyBuildSubMessage])
+                    );
                 }
 
                 return false;
@@ -705,21 +685,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             {
                 if (ReleaseInformation.IsFlatHubBuild())
                 {
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                    {
-                        await ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
+                    Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
+                        ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
                             LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UpdaterDisabledWarningTitle],
-                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterFlatpakNotSupportedMessage]);
-                    });
+                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterFlatpakNotSupportedMessage])
+                    );
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                    {
-                        await ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
+                    Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
+                        ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
                             LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UpdaterDisabledWarningTitle],
-                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterDirtyBuildSubMessage]);
-                    });
+                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterDirtyBuildSubMessage])
+                    );
                 }
             }
 

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Applet/AvaHostUiHandler.cs

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Applet
             bool error = false;
             string inputText = args.InitialText ?? "";
 
-            Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
+            Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(async () =>
             {
                 try
                 {
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Applet
 
             bool showDetails = false;
 
-            Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
+            Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(async () =>
             {
                 try
                 {

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Controls/ApplicationContextMenu.axaml.cs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
         {
             if (sender is MenuItem { DataContext: MainWindowViewModel viewModel })
             {
-                OpenSaveDirectory(viewModel, SaveDataType.Account, userId: new UserId((ulong)viewModel.AccountManager.LastOpenedUser.UserId.High, (ulong)viewModel.AccountManager.LastOpenedUser.UserId.Low));
+                OpenSaveDirectory(viewModel, SaveDataType.Account, new UserId((ulong)viewModel.AccountManager.LastOpenedUser.UserId.High, (ulong)viewModel.AccountManager.LastOpenedUser.UserId.Low));
             }
         }
 
@@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
         {
             var viewModel = (sender as MenuItem)?.DataContext as MainWindowViewModel;
 
-            OpenSaveDirectory(viewModel, SaveDataType.Device, userId: default);
+            OpenSaveDirectory(viewModel, SaveDataType.Device, default);
         }
 
         public void OpenBcatSaveDirectory_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
         {
             var viewModel = (sender as MenuItem)?.DataContext as MainWindowViewModel;
 
-            OpenSaveDirectory(viewModel, SaveDataType.Bcat, userId: default);
+            OpenSaveDirectory(viewModel, SaveDataType.Bcat, default);
         }
 
         private static void OpenSaveDirectory(MainWindowViewModel viewModel, SaveDataType saveDataType, UserId userId)
@@ -158,11 +158,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
 
             if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
             {
-                UserResult result = await ContentDialogHelper.CreateConfirmationDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogWarning],
-                                                                                       LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DialogPPTCDeletionMessage, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName),
-                                                                                       LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogYes],
-                                                                                       LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogNo],
-                                                                                       LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.RyujinxConfirm]);
+                UserResult result = await ContentDialogHelper.CreateConfirmationDialog(
+                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogWarning],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DialogPPTCDeletionMessage, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName),
+                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogYes],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogNo],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.RyujinxConfirm]);
 
                 if (result == UserResult.Yes)
                 {
@@ -205,11 +206,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
 
             if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
             {
-                UserResult result = await ContentDialogHelper.CreateConfirmationDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogWarning],
-                                                                                       LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DialogShaderDeletionMessage, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName),
-                                                                                       LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogYes],
-                                                                                       LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogNo],
-                                                                                       LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.RyujinxConfirm]);
+                UserResult result = await ContentDialogHelper.CreateConfirmationDialog(
+                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogWarning],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DialogShaderDeletionMessage, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleName),
+                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogYes],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogNo],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.RyujinxConfirm]);
 
                 if (result == UserResult.Yes)
                 {
@@ -335,13 +337,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
             }
         }
 
-        public void RunApplication_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
+        public async void RunApplication_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
         {
             var viewModel = (sender as MenuItem)?.DataContext as MainWindowViewModel;
 
             if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
             {
-                viewModel.LoadApplication(viewModel.SelectedApplication.Path);
+                await viewModel.LoadApplication(viewModel.SelectedApplication.Path);
             }
         }
     }

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/DownloadableContentManagerViewModel.cs

@@ -212,9 +212,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                     {
                         Patterns = new[] { "*.nsp" },
                         AppleUniformTypeIdentifiers = new[] { "com.ryujinx.nsp" },
-                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-nsp" }
-                    }
-                }
+                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-nsp" },
+                    },
+                },
             });
 
             foreach (var file in result)

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/MainWindowViewModel.cs

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.Ui;
+using Ryujinx.Input.HLE;
 using Ryujinx.Modules;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common;
@@ -39,7 +40,6 @@ using System.IO;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Image = SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image;
-using InputManager = Ryujinx.Input.HLE.InputManager;
 using Key = Ryujinx.Input.Key;
 using MissingKeyException = LibHac.Common.Keys.MissingKeyException;
 using ShaderCacheLoadingState = Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.ShaderCacheState;
@@ -1068,9 +1068,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                 {
                     Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, ex.ToString());
 
-                    static async void Action() => await UserErrorDialog.ShowUserErrorDialog(UserError.NoKeys);
-
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(Action);
+                    await UserErrorDialog.ShowUserErrorDialog(UserError.NoKeys);
                 }
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
@@ -1163,16 +1161,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             AppHost?.DisposeContext();
         }
 
-        private void HandleRelaunch()
+        private async Task HandleRelaunch()
         {
             if (UserChannelPersistence.PreviousIndex != -1 && UserChannelPersistence.ShouldRestart)
             {
                 UserChannelPersistence.ShouldRestart = false;
 
-                Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
-                {
-                    LoadApplication(_currentEmulatedGamePath);
-                });
+                await LoadApplication(_currentEmulatedGamePath);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -1191,7 +1186,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                     Application.Current.Styles.TryGetResource(args.VSyncEnabled
                         ? "VsyncEnabled"
                         : "VsyncDisabled",
-                        Avalonia.Application.Current.ActualThemeVariant,
+                        Application.Current.ActualThemeVariant,
                         out object color);
 
                     if (color is not null)
@@ -1283,7 +1278,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             Glyph = Glyph.Grid;
         }
 
-        public async void InstallFirmwareFromFile()
+        public async Task InstallFirmwareFromFile()
         {
             var result = await StorageProvider.OpenFilePickerAsync(new FilePickerOpenOptions
             {
@@ -1294,21 +1289,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                     {
                         Patterns = new[] { "*.xci", "*.zip" },
                         AppleUniformTypeIdentifiers = new[] { "com.ryujinx.xci", "public.zip-archive" },
-                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-xci", "application/zip" }
+                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-xci", "application/zip" },
                     },
                     new("XCI")
                     {
                         Patterns = new[] { "*.xci" },
                         AppleUniformTypeIdentifiers = new[] { "com.ryujinx.xci" },
-                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-xci" }
+                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-xci" },
                     },
                     new("ZIP")
                     {
                         Patterns = new[] { "*.zip" },
                         AppleUniformTypeIdentifiers = new[] { "public.zip-archive" },
-                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/zip" }
+                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/zip" },
                     },
-                }
+                },
             });
 
             if (result.Count > 0)
@@ -1317,11 +1312,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             }
         }
 
-        public async void InstallFirmwareFromFolder()
+        public async Task InstallFirmwareFromFolder()
         {
             var result = await StorageProvider.OpenFolderPickerAsync(new FolderPickerOpenOptions
             {
-                AllowMultiple = false
+                AllowMultiple = false,
             });
 
             if (result.Count > 0)
@@ -1352,7 +1347,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             }
         }
 
-        public async void ExitCurrentState()
+        public async Task ExitCurrentState()
         {
             if (WindowState == WindowState.FullScreen)
             {
@@ -1377,7 +1372,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             }
         }
 
-        public async void ManageProfiles()
+        public async Task ManageProfiles()
         {
             await NavigationDialogHost.Show(AccountManager, ContentManager, VirtualFileSystem, LibHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient);
         }
@@ -1387,7 +1382,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             AppHost.Device.System.SimulateWakeUpMessage();
         }
 
-        public async void OpenFile()
+        public async Task OpenFile()
         {
             var result = await StorageProvider.OpenFilePickerAsync(new FilePickerOpenOptions
             {
@@ -1404,7 +1399,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                             "com.ryujinx.xci",
                             "com.ryujinx.nca",
                             "com.ryujinx.nro",
-                            "com.ryujinx.nso"
+                            "com.ryujinx.nso",
                         },
                         MimeTypes = new[]
                         {
@@ -1412,63 +1407,63 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                             "application/x-nx-xci",
                             "application/x-nx-nca",
                             "application/x-nx-nro",
-                            "application/x-nx-nso"
-                        }
+                            "application/x-nx-nso",
+                        },
                     },
                     new("NSP")
                     {
                         Patterns = new[] { "*.nsp" },
                         AppleUniformTypeIdentifiers = new[] { "com.ryujinx.nsp" },
-                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-nsp" }
+                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-nsp" },
                     },
                     new("XCI")
                     {
                         Patterns = new[] { "*.xci" },
                         AppleUniformTypeIdentifiers = new[] { "com.ryujinx.xci" },
-                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-xci" }
+                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-xci" },
                     },
                     new("NCA")
                     {
                         Patterns = new[] { "*.nca" },
                         AppleUniformTypeIdentifiers = new[] { "com.ryujinx.nca" },
-                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-nca" }
+                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-nca" },
                     },
                     new("NRO")
                     {
                         Patterns = new[] { "*.nro" },
                         AppleUniformTypeIdentifiers = new[] { "com.ryujinx.nro" },
-                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-nro" }
+                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-nro" },
                     },
                     new("NSO")
                     {
                         Patterns = new[] { "*.nso" },
                         AppleUniformTypeIdentifiers = new[] { "com.ryujinx.nso" },
-                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-nso" }
+                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-nso" },
                     },
-                }
+                },
             });
 
             if (result.Count > 0)
             {
-                LoadApplication(result[0].Path.LocalPath);
+                await LoadApplication(result[0].Path.LocalPath);
             }
         }
 
-        public async void OpenFolder()
+        public async Task OpenFolder()
         {
             var result = await StorageProvider.OpenFolderPickerAsync(new FolderPickerOpenOptions
             {
                 Title = LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.OpenFolderDialogTitle],
-                AllowMultiple = false
+                AllowMultiple = false,
             });
 
             if (result.Count > 0)
             {
-                LoadApplication(result[0].Path.LocalPath);
+                await LoadApplication(result[0].Path.LocalPath);
             }
         }
 
-        public async void LoadApplication(string path, bool startFullscreen = false, string titleName = "")
+        public async Task LoadApplication(string path, bool startFullscreen = false, string titleName = "")
         {
             if (AppHost != null)
             {
@@ -1505,35 +1500,30 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                 this,
                 TopLevel);
 
-            async void Action()
+            if (!await AppHost.LoadGuestApplication())
             {
-                if (!await AppHost.LoadGuestApplication())
-                {
-                    AppHost.DisposeContext();
-                    AppHost = null;
+                AppHost.DisposeContext();
+                AppHost = null;
 
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                CanUpdate = false;
-
-                LoadHeading = TitleName = titleName;
-
-                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(titleName))
-                {
-                    LoadHeading = LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.LoadingHeading, AppHost.Device.Processes.ActiveApplication.Name);
-                    TitleName = AppHost.Device.Processes.ActiveApplication.Name;
-                }
-
-                SwitchToRenderer(startFullscreen);
-
-                _currentEmulatedGamePath = path;
-
-                Thread gameThread = new(InitializeGame) { Name = "GUI.WindowThread" };
-                gameThread.Start();
+                return;
             }
 
-            Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(Action);
+            CanUpdate = false;
+
+            LoadHeading = TitleName = titleName;
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(titleName))
+            {
+                LoadHeading = LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.LoadingHeading, AppHost.Device.Processes.ActiveApplication.Name);
+                TitleName = AppHost.Device.Processes.ActiveApplication.Name;
+            }
+
+            SwitchToRenderer(startFullscreen);
+
+            _currentEmulatedGamePath = path;
+
+            Thread gameThread = new(InitializeGame) { Name = "GUI.WindowThread" };
+            gameThread.Start();
         }
 
         public void SwitchToRenderer(bool startFullscreen)
@@ -1596,7 +1586,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
             IsGameRunning = false;
 
-            Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
+            Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(async () =>
             {
                 ShowMenuAndStatusBar = true;
                 ShowContent = true;
@@ -1609,7 +1599,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
                 AppHost = null;
 
-                HandleRelaunch();
+                await HandleRelaunch();
             });
 
             RendererHostControl.WindowCreated -= RendererHost_Created;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/SettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Hid;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Multiplayer;
 using Ryujinx.Common.GraphicsDriver;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan;
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         public event Action CloseWindow;
         public event Action SaveSettingsEvent;
         private int _networkInterfaceIndex;
+        private int _multiplayerModeIndex;
 
         public int ResolutionScale
         {
@@ -76,14 +78,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
                 if (_graphicsBackendMultithreadingIndex != (int)ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.BackendThreading.Value)
                 {
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                    {
-                        await ContentDialogHelper.CreateInfoDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogSettingsBackendThreadingWarningMessage],
+                    Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
+                         ContentDialogHelper.CreateInfoDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogSettingsBackendThreadingWarningMessage],
                             "",
                             "",
                             LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogOk],
-                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogSettingsBackendThreadingWarningTitle]);
-                    });
+                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogSettingsBackendThreadingWarningTitle])
+                    );
                 }
 
                 OnPropertyChanged();
@@ -251,6 +252,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             get => new(_networkInterfaces.Keys);
         }
 
+        public AvaloniaList<string> MultiplayerModes
+        {
+            get => new(Enum.GetNames<MultiplayerMode>());
+        }
+
         public KeyboardHotkeys KeyboardHotkeys
         {
             get => _keyboardHotkeys;
@@ -272,6 +278,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             }
         }
 
+        public int MultiplayerModeIndex
+        {
+            get => _multiplayerModeIndex;
+            set
+            {
+                _multiplayerModeIndex = value;
+                ConfigurationState.Instance.Multiplayer.Mode.Value = (MultiplayerMode)_multiplayerModeIndex;
+            }
+        }
+
         public SettingsViewModel(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ContentManager contentManager) : this()
         {
             _virtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
@@ -478,6 +494,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             EnableFsAccessLog = config.Logger.EnableFsAccessLog;
             FsGlobalAccessLogMode = config.System.FsGlobalAccessLogMode;
             OpenglDebugLevel = (int)config.Logger.GraphicsDebugLevel.Value;
+
+            MultiplayerModeIndex = (int)config.Multiplayer.Mode.Value;
         }
 
         public void SaveSettings()
@@ -579,6 +597,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             config.Logger.GraphicsDebugLevel.Value = (GraphicsDebugLevel)OpenglDebugLevel;
 
             config.Multiplayer.LanInterfaceId.Value = _networkInterfaces[NetworkInterfaceList[NetworkInterfaceIndex]];
+            config.Multiplayer.Mode.Value = (MultiplayerMode)MultiplayerModeIndex;
 
             config.ToFileFormat().SaveConfig(Program.ConfigurationPath);
 

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/TitleUpdateViewModel.cs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Path = System.IO.Path;
 using SpanHelpers = LibHac.Common.SpanHelpers;
 
@@ -184,18 +185,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                        {
-                            await ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdateAddUpdateErrorMessage]);
-                        });
+                        Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() => ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdateAddUpdateErrorMessage]));
                     }
                 }
                 catch (Exception ex)
                 {
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
-                    {
-                        await ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DialogLoadNcaErrorMessage, ex.Message, path));
-                    });
+                    Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() => ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DialogLoadNcaErrorMessage, ex.Message, path)));
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -207,7 +202,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             SortUpdates();
         }
 
-        public async void Add()
+        public async Task Add()
         {
             var result = await StorageProvider.OpenFilePickerAsync(new FilePickerOpenOptions
             {
@@ -218,9 +213,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                     {
                         Patterns = new[] { "*.nsp" },
                         AppleUniformTypeIdentifiers = new[] { "com.ryujinx.nsp" },
-                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-nsp" }
-                    }
-                }
+                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/x-nx-nsp" },
+                    },
+                },
             });
 
             foreach (var file in result)

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/Main/MainMenuBarView.axaml.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.Main
 {
@@ -107,20 +106,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.Main
             await Window.ViewModel.AppHost?.ShowExitPrompt();
         }
 
-        private async void PauseEmulation_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+        private void PauseEmulation_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
         {
-            await Task.Run(() =>
-            {
-                Window.ViewModel.AppHost?.Pause();
-            });
+            Window.ViewModel.AppHost?.Pause();
         }
 
-        private async void ResumeEmulation_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+        private void ResumeEmulation_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
         {
-            await Task.Run(() =>
-            {
-                Window.ViewModel.AppHost?.Resume();
-            });
+            Window.ViewModel.AppHost?.Resume();
         }
 
         public async void OpenSettings(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
@@ -132,13 +125,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.Main
             ViewModel.LoadConfigurableHotKeys();
         }
 
-        public void OpenMiiApplet(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+        public async void OpenMiiApplet(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
         {
             string contentPath = ViewModel.ContentManager.GetInstalledContentPath(0x0100000000001009, StorageId.BuiltInSystem, NcaContentType.Program);
 
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentPath))
             {
-                ViewModel.LoadApplication(contentPath, false, "Mii Applet");
+                await ViewModel.LoadApplication(contentPath, false, "Mii Applet");
             }
         }
 
@@ -196,8 +189,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.Main
         {
             if (FileAssociationHelper.Install())
             {
-                await ContentDialogHelper.CreateInfoDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogInstallFileTypesSuccessMessage],
-                    string.Empty, LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogOk], string.Empty, string.Empty);
+                await ContentDialogHelper.CreateInfoDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogInstallFileTypesSuccessMessage], string.Empty, LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogOk], string.Empty, string.Empty);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -209,8 +201,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.Main
         {
             if (FileAssociationHelper.Uninstall())
             {
-                await ContentDialogHelper.CreateInfoDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUninstallFileTypesSuccessMessage],
-                    string.Empty, LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogOk], string.Empty, string.Empty);
+                await ContentDialogHelper.CreateInfoDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUninstallFileTypesSuccessMessage], string.Empty, LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.InputDialogOk], string.Empty, string.Empty);
             }
             else
             {

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/Settings/SettingsNetworkView.axaml

@@ -23,21 +23,34 @@
                 HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                 Orientation="Vertical"
                 Spacing="10">
+                <TextBlock Classes="h1" Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabNetworkMultiplayer}" />
+                <StackPanel Margin="10,0,0,0" Orientation="Horizontal">
+                    <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                        Text="{locale:Locale MultiplayerMode}"
+                        ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale MultiplayerModeTooltip}"
+                        Width="200" />
+                    <ComboBox SelectedIndex="{Binding MultiplayerModeIndex}"
+                        ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale MultiplayerModeTooltip}"
+                        HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
+                        ItemsSource="{Binding MultiplayerModes}"
+                        Width="250" />
+                </StackPanel>
+                <Separator Height="1" />
                 <TextBlock Classes="h1" Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabNetworkConnection}" />
                 <CheckBox Margin="10,0,0,0" IsChecked="{Binding EnableInternetAccess}">
                     <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabSystemEnableInternetAccess}"
-                               ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale EnableInternetAccessTooltip}" />
+                        ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale EnableInternetAccessTooltip}" />
                 </CheckBox>
                 <StackPanel Margin="10,0,0,0" Orientation="Horizontal">
                     <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center"
-                               Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabNetworkInterface}"
-                               ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale NetworkInterfaceTooltip}"
-                               Width="200" />
+                        Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabNetworkInterface}"
+                        ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale NetworkInterfaceTooltip}"
+                        Width="200" />
                     <ComboBox SelectedIndex="{Binding NetworkInterfaceIndex}"
-                              ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale NetworkInterfaceTooltip}"
-                              HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
-                              ItemsSource="{Binding NetworkInterfaceList}"
-                              Width="250" />
+                        ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale NetworkInterfaceTooltip}"
+                        HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
+                        ItemsSource="{Binding NetworkInterfaceList}"
+                        Width="250" />
                 </StackPanel>
             </StackPanel>
         </Border>

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/Settings/SettingsUIView.axaml.cs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.Settings
                 {
                     var result = await window.StorageProvider.OpenFolderPickerAsync(new FolderPickerOpenOptions
                     {
-                        AllowMultiple = false
+                        AllowMultiple = false,
                     });
 
                     if (result.Count > 0)
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.Settings
                     {
                         Patterns = new[] { "*.xaml" },
                         AppleUniformTypeIdentifiers = new[] { "com.ryujinx.xaml" },
-                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/xaml+xml" }
-                    }
-                }
+                        MimeTypes = new[] { "application/xaml+xml" },
+                    },
+                },
             });
 
             if (result.Count > 0)

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/User/UserProfileImageSelectorView.axaml.cs

@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User
                     {
                         Patterns = new[] { "*.jpg", "*.jpeg", "*.png", "*.bmp" },
                         AppleUniformTypeIdentifiers = new[] { "public.jpeg", "public.png", "com.microsoft.bmp" },
-                        MimeTypes = new[] { "image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/bmp" }
-                    }
-                }
+                        MimeTypes = new[] { "image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/bmp" },
+                    },
+                },
             });
 
             if (result.Count > 0)

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/MainWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
+using Ryujinx.Input.HLE;
 using Ryujinx.Input.SDL2;
 using Ryujinx.Modules;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
@@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
 using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using InputManager = Ryujinx.Input.HLE.InputManager;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 {
@@ -79,35 +80,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 
             if (Program.PreviewerDetached)
             {
-                Initialize();
-
                 InputManager = new InputManager(new AvaloniaKeyboardDriver(this), new SDL2GamepadDriver());
 
-                ViewModel.Initialize(
-                    ContentManager,
-                    StorageProvider,
-                    ApplicationLibrary,
-                    VirtualFileSystem,
-                    AccountManager,
-                    InputManager,
-                    _userChannelPersistence,
-                    LibHacHorizonManager,
-                    UiHandler,
-                    ShowLoading,
-                    SwitchToGameControl,
-                    SetMainContent,
-                    this);
-
-                ViewModel.RefreshFirmwareStatus();
-
-                LoadGameList();
-
                 this.GetObservable(IsActiveProperty).Subscribe(IsActiveChanged);
                 this.ScalingChanged += OnScalingChanged;
             }
-
-            ApplicationLibrary.ApplicationCountUpdated += ApplicationLibrary_ApplicationCountUpdated;
-            ApplicationLibrary.ApplicationAdded += ApplicationLibrary_ApplicationAdded;
         }
 
         protected override void OnApplyTemplate(TemplateAppliedEventArgs e)
@@ -122,36 +99,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             ViewModel.IsActive = obj;
         }
 
-        public void LoadGameList()
-        {
-            if (_isLoading)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            _isLoading = true;
-
-            LoadApplications();
-
-            _isLoading = false;
-        }
-
         private void OnScalingChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             Program.DesktopScaleFactor = this.RenderScaling;
         }
 
-        public void AddApplication(ApplicationData applicationData)
-        {
-            Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
-            {
-                ViewModel.Applications.Add(applicationData);
-            });
-        }
-
         private void ApplicationLibrary_ApplicationAdded(object sender, ApplicationAddedEventArgs e)
         {
-            AddApplication(e.AppData);
+            Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
+            {
+                ViewModel.Applications.Add(e.AppData);
+            });
         }
 
         private void ApplicationLibrary_ApplicationCountUpdated(object sender, ApplicationCountUpdatedEventArgs e)
@@ -183,7 +141,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 
                 string path = new FileInfo(args.Application.Path).FullName;
 
-                ViewModel.LoadApplication(path);
+                ViewModel.LoadApplication(path).Wait();
             }
 
             args.Handled = true;
@@ -202,13 +160,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             ViewModel.ShowContent = true;
             ViewModel.IsLoadingIndeterminate = false;
 
-            Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
+            if (startFullscreen && ViewModel.WindowState != WindowState.FullScreen)
             {
-                if (startFullscreen && ViewModel.WindowState != WindowState.FullScreen)
-                {
-                    ViewModel.ToggleFullscreen();
-                }
-            });
+                ViewModel.ToggleFullscreen();
+            }
         }
 
         public void ShowLoading(bool startFullscreen = false)
@@ -217,13 +172,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             ViewModel.ShowLoadProgress = true;
             ViewModel.IsLoadingIndeterminate = true;
 
-            Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
+            if (startFullscreen && ViewModel.WindowState != WindowState.FullScreen)
             {
-                if (startFullscreen && ViewModel.WindowState != WindowState.FullScreen)
-                {
-                    ViewModel.ToggleFullscreen();
-                }
-            });
+                ViewModel.ToggleFullscreen();
+            }
         }
 
         private void Initialize()
@@ -251,11 +203,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 
             VirtualFileSystem.ReloadKeySet();
 
-            ApplicationHelper.Initialize(VirtualFileSystem, AccountManager, LibHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient, this);
+            ApplicationHelper.Initialize(VirtualFileSystem, AccountManager, LibHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient);
         }
 
         [SupportedOSPlatform("linux")]
-        private static async void ShowVmMaxMapCountWarning()
+        private static async Task ShowVmMaxMapCountWarning()
         {
             LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.LinuxVmMaxMapCountWarningTextSecondary,
                 LinuxHelper.VmMaxMapCount, LinuxHelper.RecommendedVmMaxMapCount);
@@ -267,7 +219,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
         }
 
         [SupportedOSPlatform("linux")]
-        private static async void ShowVmMaxMapCountDialog()
+        private static async Task ShowVmMaxMapCountDialog()
         {
             LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.LinuxVmMaxMapCountDialogTextPrimary,
                 LinuxHelper.RecommendedVmMaxMapCount);
@@ -313,33 +265,46 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 
         private void CheckLaunchState()
         {
-            if (ShowKeyErrorOnLoad)
-            {
-                ShowKeyErrorOnLoad = false;
-
-                Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () => await
-                    UserErrorDialog.ShowUserErrorDialog(UserError.NoKeys));
-            }
-
             if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux() && LinuxHelper.VmMaxMapCount < LinuxHelper.RecommendedVmMaxMapCount)
             {
                 Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"The value of vm.max_map_count is lower than {LinuxHelper.RecommendedVmMaxMapCount}. ({LinuxHelper.VmMaxMapCount})");
 
                 if (LinuxHelper.PkExecPath is not null)
                 {
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(ShowVmMaxMapCountDialog);
+                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
+                    {
+                        if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
+                        {
+                            await ShowVmMaxMapCountDialog();
+                        }
+                    });
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(ShowVmMaxMapCountWarning);
+                    Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
+                    {
+                        if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
+                        {
+                            await ShowVmMaxMapCountWarning();
+                        }
+                    });
                 }
             }
 
-            if (_deferLoad)
+            if (!ShowKeyErrorOnLoad)
             {
-                _deferLoad = false;
+                if (_deferLoad)
+                {
+                    _deferLoad = false;
 
-                ViewModel.LoadApplication(_launchPath, _startFullscreen);
+                    ViewModel.LoadApplication(_launchPath, _startFullscreen).Wait();
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ShowKeyErrorOnLoad = false;
+
+                Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () => await UserErrorDialog.ShowUserErrorDialog(UserError.NoKeys));
             }
 
             if (ConfigurationState.Instance.CheckUpdatesOnStart.Value && Updater.CanUpdate(false))
@@ -372,7 +337,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             ViewModel.WindowHeight = ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowSizeHeight * Program.WindowScaleFactor;
             ViewModel.WindowWidth = ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowSizeWidth * Program.WindowScaleFactor;
 
-            ViewModel.WindowState = ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowMaximized.Value is true ? WindowState.Maximized : WindowState.Normal;
+            ViewModel.WindowState = ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowMaximized.Value ? WindowState.Maximized : WindowState.Normal;
 
             if (CheckScreenBounds(savedPoint))
             {
@@ -415,6 +380,30 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
         {
             base.OnOpened(e);
 
+            Initialize();
+
+            ViewModel.Initialize(
+                ContentManager,
+                StorageProvider,
+                ApplicationLibrary,
+                VirtualFileSystem,
+                AccountManager,
+                InputManager,
+                _userChannelPersistence,
+                LibHacHorizonManager,
+                UiHandler,
+                ShowLoading,
+                SwitchToGameControl,
+                SetMainContent,
+                this);
+
+            ApplicationLibrary.ApplicationCountUpdated += ApplicationLibrary_ApplicationCountUpdated;
+            ApplicationLibrary.ApplicationAdded += ApplicationLibrary_ApplicationAdded;
+
+            ViewModel.RefreshFirmwareStatus();
+
+            LoadApplications();
+
             CheckLaunchState();
         }
 
@@ -514,18 +503,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             });
         }
 
-        public async void LoadApplications()
+        public void LoadApplications()
         {
-            await Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
-            {
-                ViewModel.Applications.Clear();
+            ViewModel.Applications.Clear();
 
-                StatusBarView.LoadProgressBar.IsVisible = true;
-                ViewModel.StatusBarProgressMaximum = 0;
-                ViewModel.StatusBarProgressValue = 0;
+            StatusBarView.LoadProgressBar.IsVisible = true;
+            ViewModel.StatusBarProgressMaximum = 0;
+            ViewModel.StatusBarProgressValue = 0;
 
-                LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.StatusBarGamesLoaded, 0, 0);
-            });
+            LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.StatusBarGamesLoaded, 0, 0);
 
             ReloadGameList();
         }
@@ -558,9 +544,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 
             _isLoading = true;
 
-            ApplicationLibrary.LoadApplications(ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GameDirs.Value, ConfigurationState.Instance.System.Language);
+            Thread applicationLibraryThread = new(() =>
+            {
+                ApplicationLibrary.LoadApplications(ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GameDirs, ConfigurationState.Instance.System.Language);
 
-            _isLoading = false;
+                _isLoading = false;
+            })
+            {
+                Name = "GUI.ApplicationLibraryThread",
+                IsBackground = true,
+            };
+            applicationLibraryThread.Start();
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/StyleableWindow.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
 using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
 using Avalonia.Platform;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
-using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Reflection;
 
@@ -25,11 +24,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             IconImage = new Bitmap(stream);
         }
 
-        protected override void OnOpened(EventArgs e)
-        {
-            base.OnOpened(e);
-        }
-
         protected override void OnApplyTemplate(TemplateAppliedEventArgs e)
         {
             base.OnApplyTemplate(e);

src/Ryujinx.Common/Collections/IntervalTree.cs

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Collections
                     {
                         if (start.CompareTo(overlap.End) < 0)
                         {
-                            if (overlaps.Length >= overlapCount)
+                            if (overlaps.Length <= overlapCount)
                             {
                                 Array.Resize(ref overlaps, overlapCount + ArrayGrowthSize);
                             }

src/Ryujinx.Common/Configuration/Multiplayer/MultiplayerMode.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Multiplayer
+{
+    public enum MultiplayerMode
+    {
+        Disabled,
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Common/Memory/StructArrayHelpers.cs

@@ -791,5 +791,34 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Memory
         [Pure]
         public Span<T> AsSpan() => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref _e0, Length);
     }
+
+    public struct Array140<T> : IArray<T> where T : unmanaged
+    {
+        T _e0;
+        Array64<T> _other;
+        Array64<T> _other2;
+        Array11<T> _other3;
+        public readonly int Length => 140;
+        public ref T this[int index] => ref AsSpan()[index];
+
+        [Pure]
+        public Span<T> AsSpan() => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref _e0, Length);
+    }
+
+    public struct Array384<T> : IArray<T> where T : unmanaged
+    {
+        T _e0;
+        Array64<T> _other;
+        Array64<T> _other2;
+        Array64<T> _other3;
+        Array64<T> _other4;
+        Array64<T> _other5;
+        Array63<T> _other6;
+        public readonly int Length => 384;
+        public ref T this[int index] => ref AsSpan()[index];
+
+        [Pure]
+        public Span<T> AsSpan() => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref _e0, Length);
+    }
 }
 #pragma warning restore CS0169, IDE0051

src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/NetworkHelpers.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
+using System.Buffers.Binary;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
 {
@@ -62,5 +64,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
 
             return (targetProperties, targetAddressInfo);
         }
+
+        public static uint ConvertIpv4Address(IPAddress ipAddress)
+        {
+            return BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32BigEndian(ipAddress.GetAddressBytes());
+        }
+
+        public static uint ConvertIpv4Address(string ipAddress)
+        {
+            return ConvertIpv4Address(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress));
+        }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvAddressSpace.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 using Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv.Arm;
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     class HvAddressSpace : IDisposable
     {
         private const ulong KernelRegionBase = unchecked((ulong)-(1L << 39));

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvAddressSpaceRange.cs

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ using Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv.Arm;
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     class HvAddressSpaceRange : IDisposable
     {
         private const ulong AllocationGranule = 1UL << 14;

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvApi.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
@@ -12,10 +13,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 #pragma warning restore CS0649
     }
 
+    enum HvExitReason : uint
+    {
+        Canceled,
+        Exception,
+        VTimerActivated,
+        Unknown,
+    }
+
     struct HvVcpuExit
     {
 #pragma warning disable CS0649 // Field is never assigned to
-        public uint Reason;
+        public HvExitReason Reason;
         public HvVcpuExitException Exception;
 #pragma warning restore CS0649
     }
@@ -255,6 +264,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
         }
     }
 
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     static partial class HvApi
     {
         public const string LibraryName = "/System/Library/Frameworks/Hypervisor.framework/Hypervisor";

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvCpuContext.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 using ARMeilleure.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     class HvCpuContext : ICpuContext
     {
         private readonly ITickSource _tickSource;

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvEngine.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 using ARMeilleure.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     public class HvEngine : ICpuEngine
     {
         private readonly ITickSource _tickSource;

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvExecutionContext.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ using ARMeilleure.State;
 using Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv.Arm;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking;
 using System;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     class HvExecutionContext : IExecutionContext
     {
         /// <inheritdoc/>
@@ -67,6 +70,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 
         private readonly ExceptionCallbacks _exceptionCallbacks;
 
+        private int _interruptRequested;
+
         public HvExecutionContext(ICounter counter, ExceptionCallbacks exceptionCallbacks)
         {
             _counter = counter;
@@ -111,7 +116,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public void RequestInterrupt()
         {
-            _impl.RequestInterrupt();
+            if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _interruptRequested, 1) == 0 && _impl is HvExecutionContextVcpu impl)
+            {
+                impl.RequestInterrupt();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool GetAndClearInterruptRequested()
+        {
+            return Interlocked.Exchange(ref _interruptRequested, 0) != 0;
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
@@ -131,9 +144,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
             {
                 HvApi.hv_vcpu_run(vcpu.Handle).ThrowOnError();
 
-                uint reason = vcpu.ExitInfo->Reason;
+                HvExitReason reason = vcpu.ExitInfo->Reason;
 
-                if (reason == 1)
+                if (reason == HvExitReason.Exception)
                 {
                     uint hvEsr = (uint)vcpu.ExitInfo->Exception.Syndrome;
                     ExceptionClass hvEc = (ExceptionClass)(hvEsr >> 26);
@@ -146,14 +159,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
                     address = SynchronousException(memoryManager, ref vcpu);
                     HvApi.hv_vcpu_set_reg(vcpu.Handle, HvReg.PC, address).ThrowOnError();
                 }
-                else if (reason == 0)
+                else if (reason == HvExitReason.Canceled || reason == HvExitReason.VTimerActivated)
                 {
-                    if (_impl.GetAndClearInterruptRequested())
+                    if (GetAndClearInterruptRequested())
                     {
                         ReturnToPool(vcpu);
                         InterruptHandler();
                         vcpu = RentFromPool(memoryManager.AddressSpace, vcpu);
                     }
+
+                    if (reason == HvExitReason.VTimerActivated)
+                    {
+                        vcpu.EnableAndUpdateVTimer();
+
+                        // Unmask VTimer interrupts.
+                        HvApi.hv_vcpu_set_vtimer_mask(vcpu.Handle, false).ThrowOnError();
+                    }
                 }
                 else
                 {

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvExecutionContextShadow.cs

@@ -46,14 +46,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
         {
             _v[index] = value;
         }
-
-        public void RequestInterrupt()
-        {
-        }
-
-        public bool GetAndClearInterruptRequested()
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvExecutionContextVcpu.cs

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ using ARMeilleure.State;
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using System.Threading;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     class HvExecutionContextVcpu : IHvExecutionContext
     {
         private static readonly MemoryBlock _setSimdFpRegFuncMem;
@@ -135,7 +136,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
         }
 
         private readonly ulong _vcpu;
-        private int _interruptRequested;
 
         public HvExecutionContextVcpu(ulong vcpu)
         {
@@ -181,16 +181,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 
         public void RequestInterrupt()
         {
-            if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _interruptRequested, 1) == 0)
-            {
-                ulong vcpu = _vcpu;
-                HvApi.hv_vcpus_exit(ref vcpu, 1);
-            }
-        }
-
-        public bool GetAndClearInterruptRequested()
-        {
-            return Interlocked.Exchange(ref _interruptRequested, 0) != 0;
+            ulong vcpu = _vcpu;
+            HvApi.hv_vcpus_exit(ref vcpu, 1);
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvMemoryBlockAllocation.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     readonly struct HvMemoryBlockAllocation : IDisposable
     {
         private readonly HvMemoryBlockAllocator _owner;

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvMemoryBlockAllocator.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     class HvMemoryBlockAllocator : PrivateMemoryAllocatorImpl<HvMemoryBlockAllocator.Block>
     {
         public class Block : PrivateMemoryAllocator.Block

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvMemoryManager.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a CPU memory manager which maps guest virtual memory directly onto the Hypervisor page table.
     /// </summary>
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     public class HvMemoryManager : MemoryManagerBase, IMemoryManager, IVirtualMemoryManagerTracked, IWritableBlock
     {
         public const int PageBits = 12;

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvVcpu.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     unsafe class HvVcpu
     {
+        private const ulong InterruptIntervalNs = 16 * 1000000; // 16 ms
+
+        private static ulong _interruptTimeDeltaTicks = 0;
+
         public readonly ulong Handle;
         public readonly HvVcpuExit* ExitInfo;
         public readonly IHvExecutionContext ShadowContext;
@@ -21,5 +29,28 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
             NativeContext = nativeContext;
             IsEphemeral = isEphemeral;
         }
+
+        public void EnableAndUpdateVTimer()
+        {
+            // We need to ensure interrupts will be serviced,
+            // and for that we set up the VTime to trigger an interrupt at fixed intervals.
+
+            ulong deltaTicks = _interruptTimeDeltaTicks;
+
+            if (deltaTicks == 0)
+            {
+                // Calculate our time delta in ticks based on the current clock frequency.
+
+                int result = TimeApi.mach_timebase_info(out var timeBaseInfo);
+
+                Debug.Assert(result == 0);
+
+                deltaTicks = ((InterruptIntervalNs * timeBaseInfo.Denom) + (timeBaseInfo.Numer - 1)) / timeBaseInfo.Numer;
+                _interruptTimeDeltaTicks = deltaTicks;
+            }
+
+            HvApi.hv_vcpu_set_sys_reg(Handle, HvSysReg.CNTV_CTL_EL0, 1).ThrowOnError();
+            HvApi.hv_vcpu_set_sys_reg(Handle, HvSysReg.CNTV_CVAL_EL0, TimeApi.mach_absolute_time() + deltaTicks).ThrowOnError();
+        }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvVcpuPool.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 using System;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     class HvVcpuPool
     {
         // Since there's a limit on the number of VCPUs we can create,
@@ -81,6 +83,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 
             HvVcpu vcpu = new(vcpuHandle, exitInfo, shadowContext, nativeContext, isEphemeral);
 
+            vcpu.EnableAndUpdateVTimer();
+
             return vcpu;
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvVm.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
     static class HvVm
     {
         // This alignment allows us to use larger blocks on the page table.

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/IHvExecutionContext.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ using ARMeilleure.State;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
-    public interface IHvExecutionContext
+    interface IHvExecutionContext
     {
         ulong Pc { get; set; }
         ulong ElrEl1 { get; set; }
@@ -39,8 +39,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
                 SetV(i, context.GetV(i));
             }
         }
-
-        void RequestInterrupt();
-        bool GetAndClearInterruptRequested();
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/TimeApi.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
+{
+    struct MachTimebaseInfo
+    {
+        public uint Numer;
+        public uint Denom;
+    }
+
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
+    static partial class TimeApi
+    {
+        [LibraryImport("libc", SetLastError = true)]
+        public static partial ulong mach_absolute_time();
+
+        [LibraryImport("libc", SetLastError = true)]
+        public static partial int mach_timebase_info(out MachTimebaseInfo info);
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Format.cs

@@ -335,6 +335,45 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
             return 1;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if the texture format is a depth or depth-stencil format.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="format">Texture format</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the format is a depth or depth-stencil format, false otherwise</returns>
+        public static bool HasDepth(this Format format)
+        {
+            switch (format)
+            {
+                case Format.D16Unorm:
+                case Format.D24UnormS8Uint:
+                case Format.S8UintD24Unorm:
+                case Format.D32Float:
+                case Format.D32FloatS8Uint:
+                    return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if the texture format is a stencil or depth-stencil format.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="format">Texture format</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the format is a stencil or depth-stencil format, false otherwise</returns>
+        public static bool HasStencil(this Format format)
+        {
+            switch (format)
+            {
+                case Format.D24UnormS8Uint:
+                case Format.S8UintD24Unorm:
+                case Format.D32FloatS8Uint:
+                case Format.S8Uint:
+                    return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Checks if the texture format is valid to use as image format.
         /// </summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/DrawManager.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed.ComputeDraw;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Types;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using System;
 
@@ -806,25 +807,69 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                 updateFlags |= RenderTargetUpdateFlags.Layered;
             }
 
-            if (clearDepth || clearStencil)
+            bool clearDS = clearDepth || clearStencil;
+
+            if (clearDS)
             {
                 updateFlags |= RenderTargetUpdateFlags.UpdateDepthStencil;
             }
 
-            engine.UpdateRenderTargetState(updateFlags, singleUse: componentMask != 0 ? index : -1);
-
             // If there is a mismatch on the host clip region and the one explicitly defined by the guest
             // on the screen scissor state, then we need to force only one texture to be bound to avoid
             // host clipping.
             var screenScissorState = _state.State.ScreenScissorState;
 
+            bool clearAffectedByStencilMask = (_state.State.ClearFlags & 1) != 0;
+            bool clearAffectedByScissor = (_state.State.ClearFlags & 0x100) != 0;
+
+            if (clearDS || componentMask == 15)
+            {
+                // A full clear if scissor is disabled, or it matches the screen scissor state.
+
+                bool fullClear = screenScissorState.X == 0 && screenScissorState.Y == 0;
+
+                if (fullClear && clearAffectedByScissor && _state.State.ScissorState[0].Enable)
+                {
+                    ref var scissorState = ref _state.State.ScissorState[0];
+
+                    fullClear = scissorState.X1 == screenScissorState.X &&
+                        scissorState.Y1 == screenScissorState.Y &&
+                        scissorState.X2 >= screenScissorState.X + screenScissorState.Width &&
+                        scissorState.Y2 >= screenScissorState.Y + screenScissorState.Height;
+                }
+
+                if (fullClear && clearDS)
+                {
+                    // Must clear all aspects of the depth-stencil format.
+
+                    FormatInfo dsFormat = _state.State.RtDepthStencilState.Format.Convert();
+
+                    bool hasDepth = dsFormat.Format.HasDepth();
+                    bool hasStencil = dsFormat.Format.HasStencil();
+
+                    if (hasStencil && (!clearStencil || (clearAffectedByStencilMask && _state.State.StencilTestState.FrontMask != 0xff)))
+                    {
+                        fullClear = false;
+                    }
+                    else if (hasDepth && !clearDepth)
+                    {
+                        fullClear = false;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (fullClear)
+                {
+                    updateFlags |= RenderTargetUpdateFlags.DiscardClip;
+                }
+            }
+
+            engine.UpdateRenderTargetState(updateFlags, singleUse: componentMask != 0 ? index : -1);
+
             // Must happen after UpdateRenderTargetState to have up-to-date clip region values.
             bool clipMismatch = (screenScissorState.X | screenScissorState.Y) != 0 ||
                                 screenScissorState.Width != _channel.TextureManager.ClipRegionWidth ||
                                 screenScissorState.Height != _channel.TextureManager.ClipRegionHeight;
 
-            bool clearAffectedByStencilMask = (_state.State.ClearFlags & 1) != 0;
-            bool clearAffectedByScissor = (_state.State.ClearFlags & 0x100) != 0;
             bool needsCustomScissor = !clearAffectedByScissor || clipMismatch;
 
             // Scissor and rasterizer discard also affect clears.

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/RenderTargetUpdateFlags.cs

@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
         /// </summary>
         UpdateDepthStencil = 1 << 3,
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Indicates that the data in the clip region can be discarded for the next use.
+        /// </summary>
+        DiscardClip = 1 << 4,
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Default update flags for draw.
         /// </summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/StateUpdater.cs

@@ -447,6 +447,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             bool useControl = updateFlags.HasFlag(RenderTargetUpdateFlags.UseControl);
             bool layered = updateFlags.HasFlag(RenderTargetUpdateFlags.Layered);
             bool singleColor = updateFlags.HasFlag(RenderTargetUpdateFlags.SingleColor);
+            bool discard = updateFlags.HasFlag(RenderTargetUpdateFlags.DiscardClip);
 
             int count = useControl ? rtControl.UnpackCount() : Constants.TotalRenderTargets;
 
@@ -486,6 +487,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                     memoryManager,
                     colorState,
                     _vtgWritesRtLayer || layered,
+                    discard,
                     samplesInX,
                     samplesInY,
                     sizeHint);
@@ -525,6 +527,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                     dsState,
                     dsSize,
                     _vtgWritesRtLayer || layered,
+                    discard,
                     samplesInX,
                     samplesInY,
                     sizeHint);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/Texture.cs

@@ -570,6 +570,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             return Group.CheckDirty(this, consume);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Discards all data for this texture.
+        /// This clears all dirty flags, modified flags, and pending copies from other textures.
+        /// It should be used if the texture data will be fully overwritten by the next use.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void DiscardData()
+        {
+            Group.DiscardData(this);
+
+            _dirty = false;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Synchronizes guest and host memory.
         /// This will overwrite the texture data with the texture data on the guest memory, if a CPU

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureCache.cs

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 flags |= TextureSearchFlags.NoCreate;
             }
 
-            Texture texture = FindOrCreateTexture(memoryManager, flags, info, 0);
+            Texture texture = FindOrCreateTexture(memoryManager, flags, info, 0, sizeHint: sizeHint);
 
             texture?.SynchronizeMemory();
 
@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="memoryManager">GPU memory manager where the texture is mapped</param>
         /// <param name="colorState">Color buffer texture to find or create</param>
         /// <param name="layered">Indicates if the texture might be accessed with a non-zero layer index</param>
+        /// <param name="discard">Indicates that the sizeHint region's data will be overwritten</param>
         /// <param name="samplesInX">Number of samples in the X direction, for MSAA</param>
         /// <param name="samplesInY">Number of samples in the Y direction, for MSAA</param>
         /// <param name="sizeHint">A hint indicating the minimum used size for the texture</param>
@@ -332,6 +333,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             MemoryManager memoryManager,
             RtColorState colorState,
             bool layered,
+            bool discard,
             int samplesInX,
             int samplesInY,
             Size sizeHint)
@@ -398,7 +400,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             int layerSize = !isLinear ? colorState.LayerSize * 4 : 0;
 
-            Texture texture = FindOrCreateTexture(memoryManager, TextureSearchFlags.WithUpscale, info, layerSize);
+            var flags = TextureSearchFlags.WithUpscale;
+
+            if (discard)
+            {
+                flags |= TextureSearchFlags.DiscardData;
+            }
+
+            Texture texture = FindOrCreateTexture(memoryManager, flags, info, layerSize, sizeHint: sizeHint);
 
             texture?.SynchronizeMemory();
 
@@ -412,6 +421,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="dsState">Depth-stencil buffer texture to find or create</param>
         /// <param name="size">Size of the depth-stencil texture</param>
         /// <param name="layered">Indicates if the texture might be accessed with a non-zero layer index</param>
+        /// <param name="discard">Indicates that the sizeHint region's data will be overwritten</param>
         /// <param name="samplesInX">Number of samples in the X direction, for MSAA</param>
         /// <param name="samplesInY">Number of samples in the Y direction, for MSAA</param>
         /// <param name="sizeHint">A hint indicating the minimum used size for the texture</param>
@@ -421,6 +431,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             RtDepthStencilState dsState,
             Size3D size,
             bool layered,
+            bool discard,
             int samplesInX,
             int samplesInY,
             Size sizeHint)
@@ -465,7 +476,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 target,
                 formatInfo);
 
-            Texture texture = FindOrCreateTexture(memoryManager, TextureSearchFlags.WithUpscale, info, dsState.LayerSize * 4);
+            var flags = TextureSearchFlags.WithUpscale;
+
+            if (discard)
+            {
+                flags |= TextureSearchFlags.DiscardData;
+            }
+
+            Texture texture = FindOrCreateTexture(memoryManager, flags, info, dsState.LayerSize * 4, sizeHint: sizeHint);
 
             texture?.SynchronizeMemory();
 
@@ -500,6 +518,37 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             return Math.Clamp(widthAligned - alignment + 1, minimumWidth, widthAligned);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines if texture data should be fully discarded
+        /// based on the size hint region and whether it is set to be discarded.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="discard">Whether the size hint region should be discarded</param>
+        /// <param name="texture">The texture being discarded</param>
+        /// <param name="sizeHint">A hint indicating the minimum used size for the texture</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the data should be discarded, false otherwise</returns>
+        private static bool ShouldDiscard(bool discard, Texture texture, Size? sizeHint)
+        {
+            return discard &&
+                texture.Info.DepthOrLayers == 1 &&
+                sizeHint != null &&
+                texture.Width <= sizeHint.Value.Width &&
+                texture.Height <= sizeHint.Value.Height;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Discards texture data if requested and possible.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="discard">Whether the size hint region should be discarded</param>
+        /// <param name="texture">The texture being discarded</param>
+        /// <param name="sizeHint">A hint indicating the minimum used size for the texture</param>
+        private static void DiscardIfNeeded(bool discard, Texture texture, Size? sizeHint)
+        {
+            if (ShouldDiscard(discard, texture, sizeHint))
+            {
+                texture.DiscardData();
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Tries to find an existing texture, or create a new one if not found.
         /// </summary>
@@ -507,6 +556,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="flags">The texture search flags, defines texture comparison rules</param>
         /// <param name="info">Texture information of the texture to be found or created</param>
         /// <param name="layerSize">Size in bytes of a single texture layer</param>
+        /// <param name="sizeHint">A hint indicating the minimum used size for the texture</param>
         /// <param name="range">Optional ranges of physical memory where the texture data is located</param>
         /// <returns>The texture</returns>
         public Texture FindOrCreateTexture(
@@ -514,9 +564,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             TextureSearchFlags flags,
             TextureInfo info,
             int layerSize = 0,
+            Size? sizeHint = null,
             MultiRange? range = null)
         {
             bool isSamplerTexture = (flags & TextureSearchFlags.ForSampler) != 0;
+            bool discard = (flags & TextureSearchFlags.DiscardData) != 0;
 
             TextureScaleMode scaleMode = IsUpscaleCompatible(info, (flags & TextureSearchFlags.WithUpscale) != 0);
 
@@ -612,6 +664,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             if (texture != null)
             {
+                DiscardIfNeeded(discard, texture, sizeHint);
+
                 texture.SynchronizeMemory();
 
                 return texture;
@@ -642,11 +696,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             }
 
             // Find view compatible matches.
-            int overlapsCount;
+            int overlapsCount = 0;
 
-            lock (_textures)
+            if (info.Target != Target.TextureBuffer)
             {
-                overlapsCount = _textures.FindOverlaps(range.Value, ref _textureOverlaps);
+                lock (_textures)
+                {
+                    overlapsCount = _textures.FindOverlaps(range.Value, ref _textureOverlaps);
+                }
             }
 
             if (_overlapInfo.Length != _textureOverlaps.Length)
@@ -907,7 +964,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
                 // We need to synchronize before copying the old view data to the texture,
                 // otherwise the copied data would be overwritten by a future synchronization.
-                texture.InitializeData(false, setData);
+                texture.InitializeData(false, setData && !ShouldDiscard(discard, texture, sizeHint));
 
                 texture.Group.InitializeOverlaps();
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureGroup.cs

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         private int[] _allOffsets;
         private int[] _sliceSizes;
         private readonly bool _is3D;
+        private readonly bool _isBuffer;
         private bool _hasMipViews;
         private bool _hasLayerViews;
         private readonly int _layers;
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             _physicalMemory = physicalMemory;
 
             _is3D = storage.Info.Target == Target.Texture3D;
+            _isBuffer = storage.Info.Target == Target.TextureBuffer;
             _layers = storage.Info.GetSlices();
             _levels = storage.Info.Levels;
 
@@ -278,6 +280,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             return dirty;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Discards all data for a given texture.
+        /// This clears all dirty flags, modified flags, and pending copies from other textures.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="texture">The texture being discarded</param>
+        public void DiscardData(Texture texture)
+        {
+            EvaluateRelevantHandles(texture, (baseHandle, regionCount, split) =>
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < regionCount; i++)
+                {
+                    TextureGroupHandle group = _handles[baseHandle + i];
+
+                    group.DiscardData();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Synchronize memory for a given texture.
         /// If overlapping tracking handles are dirty, fully or partially synchronize the texture data.
@@ -776,7 +796,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             int targetLayerHandles = _hasLayerViews ? slices : 1;
             int targetLevelHandles = _hasMipViews ? levels : 1;
 
-            if (_is3D)
+            if (_isBuffer)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            else if (_is3D)
             {
                 // Future mip levels come after all layers of the last mip level. Each mipmap has less layers (depth) than the last.
 
@@ -1309,7 +1333,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         {
             TextureGroupHandle[] handles;
 
-            if (!(_hasMipViews || _hasLayerViews))
+            if (_isBuffer)
+            {
+                handles = Array.Empty<TextureGroupHandle>();
+            }
+            else if (!(_hasMipViews || _hasLayerViews))
             {
                 // Single dirty region.
                 var cpuRegionHandles = new RegionHandle[TextureRange.Count];

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureGroupHandle.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
@@ -155,6 +154,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Discards all data for this handle.
+        /// This clears all dirty flags, modified flags, and pending copies from other handles.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void DiscardData()
+        {
+            Modified = false;
+            DeferredCopy = null;
+
+            foreach (RegionHandle handle in Handles)
+            {
+                if (handle.Dirty)
+                {
+                    handle.Reprotect();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Calculate a list of which views overlap this handle.
         /// </summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureSearchFlags.cs

@@ -14,5 +14,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         DepthAlias = 1 << 3,
         WithUpscale = 1 << 4,
         NoCreate = 1 << 5,
+        DiscardData = 1 << 6,
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Window.cs

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu
             {
                 pt.AcquireCallback(_context, pt.UserObj);
 
-                Image.Texture texture = pt.Cache.FindOrCreateTexture(null, TextureSearchFlags.WithUpscale, pt.Info, 0, pt.Range);
+                Image.Texture texture = pt.Cache.FindOrCreateTexture(null, TextureSearchFlags.WithUpscale, pt.Info, 0, range: pt.Range);
 
                 pt.Cache.Tick();
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/CommandBufferPool.cs

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             public bool InUse;
             public bool InConsumption;
+            public int SubmissionCount;
             public CommandBuffer CommandBuffer;
             public FenceHolder Fence;
             public SemaphoreHolder Semaphore;
@@ -193,6 +194,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return _commandBuffers[cbIndex].Fence;
         }
 
+        public int GetSubmissionCount(int cbIndex)
+        {
+            return _commandBuffers[cbIndex].SubmissionCount;
+        }
+
         private int FreeConsumed(bool wait)
         {
             int freeEntry = 0;
@@ -282,6 +288,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 Debug.Assert(entry.CommandBuffer.Handle == cbs.CommandBuffer.Handle);
                 entry.InUse = false;
                 entry.InConsumption = true;
+                entry.SubmissionCount++;
                 _inUseCount--;
 
                 var commandBuffer = entry.CommandBuffer;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/DescriptorSetManager.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
     class DescriptorSetManager : IDisposable
     {
-        private const uint DescriptorPoolMultiplier = 16;
+        public const uint MaxSets = 16;
 
         public class DescriptorPoolHolder : IDisposable
         {
@@ -14,36 +14,28 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             public Device Device { get; }
 
             private readonly DescriptorPool _pool;
-            private readonly uint _capacity;
+            private int _freeDescriptors;
             private int _totalSets;
             private int _setsInUse;
             private bool _done;
 
-            public unsafe DescriptorPoolHolder(Vk api, Device device)
+            public unsafe DescriptorPoolHolder(Vk api, Device device, ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorPoolSize> poolSizes, bool updateAfterBind)
             {
                 Api = api;
                 Device = device;
 
-                var poolSizes = new[]
+                foreach (var poolSize in poolSizes)
                 {
-                    new DescriptorPoolSize(DescriptorType.UniformBuffer, (1 + Constants.MaxUniformBufferBindings) * DescriptorPoolMultiplier),
-                    new DescriptorPoolSize(DescriptorType.StorageBuffer, Constants.MaxStorageBufferBindings * DescriptorPoolMultiplier),
-                    new DescriptorPoolSize(DescriptorType.CombinedImageSampler, Constants.MaxTextureBindings * DescriptorPoolMultiplier),
-                    new DescriptorPoolSize(DescriptorType.StorageImage, Constants.MaxImageBindings * DescriptorPoolMultiplier),
-                    new DescriptorPoolSize(DescriptorType.UniformTexelBuffer, Constants.MaxTextureBindings * DescriptorPoolMultiplier),
-                    new DescriptorPoolSize(DescriptorType.StorageTexelBuffer, Constants.MaxImageBindings * DescriptorPoolMultiplier),
-                };
-
-                uint maxSets = (uint)poolSizes.Length * DescriptorPoolMultiplier;
-
-                _capacity = maxSets;
+                    _freeDescriptors += (int)poolSize.DescriptorCount;
+                }
 
                 fixed (DescriptorPoolSize* pPoolsSize = poolSizes)
                 {
                     var descriptorPoolCreateInfo = new DescriptorPoolCreateInfo
                     {
                         SType = StructureType.DescriptorPoolCreateInfo,
-                        MaxSets = maxSets,
+                        Flags = updateAfterBind ? DescriptorPoolCreateFlags.UpdateAfterBindBit : DescriptorPoolCreateFlags.None,
+                        MaxSets = MaxSets,
                         PoolSizeCount = (uint)poolSizes.Length,
                         PPoolSizes = pPoolsSize,
                     };
@@ -52,18 +44,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
             }
 
-            public DescriptorSetCollection AllocateDescriptorSets(ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorSetLayout> layouts)
+            public unsafe DescriptorSetCollection AllocateDescriptorSets(ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorSetLayout> layouts, int consumedDescriptors)
             {
-                TryAllocateDescriptorSets(layouts, isTry: false, out var dsc);
+                TryAllocateDescriptorSets(layouts, consumedDescriptors, isTry: false, out var dsc);
                 return dsc;
             }
 
-            public bool TryAllocateDescriptorSets(ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorSetLayout> layouts, out DescriptorSetCollection dsc)
+            public bool TryAllocateDescriptorSets(ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorSetLayout> layouts, int consumedDescriptors, out DescriptorSetCollection dsc)
             {
-                return TryAllocateDescriptorSets(layouts, isTry: true, out dsc);
+                return TryAllocateDescriptorSets(layouts, consumedDescriptors, isTry: true, out dsc);
             }
 
-            private unsafe bool TryAllocateDescriptorSets(ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorSetLayout> layouts, bool isTry, out DescriptorSetCollection dsc)
+            private unsafe bool TryAllocateDescriptorSets(
+                ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorSetLayout> layouts,
+                int consumedDescriptors,
+                bool isTry,
+                out DescriptorSetCollection dsc)
             {
                 Debug.Assert(!_done);
 
@@ -84,7 +80,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                         var result = Api.AllocateDescriptorSets(Device, &descriptorSetAllocateInfo, pDescriptorSets);
                         if (isTry && result == Result.ErrorOutOfPoolMemory)
                         {
-                            _totalSets = (int)_capacity;
+                            _totalSets = (int)MaxSets;
                             _done = true;
                             DestroyIfDone();
                             dsc = default;
@@ -95,6 +91,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     }
                 }
 
+                _freeDescriptors -= consumedDescriptors;
                 _totalSets += layouts.Length;
                 _setsInUse += layouts.Length;
 
@@ -109,9 +106,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 DestroyIfDone();
             }
 
-            public bool CanFit(int count)
+            public bool CanFit(int setsCount, int descriptorsCount)
             {
-                if (_totalSets + count <= _capacity)
+                // Try to determine if an allocation with the given parameters will succeed.
+                // An allocation may fail if the sets count or descriptors count exceeds the available counts
+                // of the pool.
+                // Not getting that right is not fatal, it will just create a new pool and try again,
+                // but it is less efficient.
+
+                if (_totalSets + setsCount <= MaxSets && _freeDescriptors >= descriptorsCount)
                 {
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -148,46 +151,74 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         }
 
         private readonly Device _device;
-        private DescriptorPoolHolder _currentPool;
+        private readonly DescriptorPoolHolder[] _currentPools;
 
-        public DescriptorSetManager(Device device)
+        public DescriptorSetManager(Device device, int poolCount)
         {
             _device = device;
+            _currentPools = new DescriptorPoolHolder[poolCount];
         }
 
-        public Auto<DescriptorSetCollection> AllocateDescriptorSet(Vk api, DescriptorSetLayout layout)
+        public Auto<DescriptorSetCollection> AllocateDescriptorSet(
+            Vk api,
+            DescriptorSetLayout layout,
+            ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorPoolSize> poolSizes,
+            int poolIndex,
+            int consumedDescriptors,
+            bool updateAfterBind)
         {
             Span<DescriptorSetLayout> layouts = stackalloc DescriptorSetLayout[1];
             layouts[0] = layout;
-            return AllocateDescriptorSets(api, layouts);
+            return AllocateDescriptorSets(api, layouts, poolSizes, poolIndex, consumedDescriptors, updateAfterBind);
         }
 
-        public Auto<DescriptorSetCollection> AllocateDescriptorSets(Vk api, ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorSetLayout> layouts)
+        public Auto<DescriptorSetCollection> AllocateDescriptorSets(
+            Vk api,
+            ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorSetLayout> layouts,
+            ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorPoolSize> poolSizes,
+            int poolIndex,
+            int consumedDescriptors,
+            bool updateAfterBind)
         {
             // If we fail the first time, just create a new pool and try again.
-            if (!GetPool(api, layouts.Length).TryAllocateDescriptorSets(layouts, out var dsc))
+
+            var pool = GetPool(api, poolSizes, poolIndex, layouts.Length, consumedDescriptors, updateAfterBind);
+            if (!pool.TryAllocateDescriptorSets(layouts, consumedDescriptors, out var dsc))
             {
-                dsc = GetPool(api, layouts.Length).AllocateDescriptorSets(layouts);
+                pool = GetPool(api, poolSizes, poolIndex, layouts.Length, consumedDescriptors, updateAfterBind);
+                dsc = pool.AllocateDescriptorSets(layouts, consumedDescriptors);
             }
 
             return new Auto<DescriptorSetCollection>(dsc);
         }
 
-        private DescriptorPoolHolder GetPool(Vk api, int requiredCount)
+        private DescriptorPoolHolder GetPool(
+            Vk api,
+            ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorPoolSize> poolSizes,
+            int poolIndex,
+            int setsCount,
+            int descriptorsCount,
+            bool updateAfterBind)
         {
-            if (_currentPool == null || !_currentPool.CanFit(requiredCount))
+            ref DescriptorPoolHolder currentPool = ref _currentPools[poolIndex];
+
+            if (currentPool == null || !currentPool.CanFit(setsCount, descriptorsCount))
             {
-                _currentPool = new DescriptorPoolHolder(api, _device);
+                currentPool = new DescriptorPoolHolder(api, _device, poolSizes, updateAfterBind);
             }
 
-            return _currentPool;
+            return currentPool;
         }
 
         protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
         {
             if (disposing)
             {
-                _currentPool?.Dispose();
+                for (int index = 0; index < _currentPools.Length; index++)
+                {
+                    _currentPools[index]?.Dispose();
+                    _currentPools[index] = null;
+                }
             }
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/DescriptorSetUpdater.cs

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private BitMapStruct<Array2<long>> _uniformMirrored;
         private BitMapStruct<Array2<long>> _storageMirrored;
 
+        private bool _updateDescriptorCacheCbIndex;
+
         [Flags]
         private enum DirtyFlags
         {
@@ -218,6 +220,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         public void SetProgram(ShaderCollection program)
         {
             _program = program;
+            _updateDescriptorCacheCbIndex = true;
             _dirty = DirtyFlags.All;
         }
 
@@ -490,7 +493,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             var dummyBuffer = _dummyBuffer?.GetBuffer();
 
-            var dsc = program.GetNewDescriptorSetCollection(_gd, cbs.CommandBufferIndex, setIndex, out var isNew).Get(cbs);
+            if (_updateDescriptorCacheCbIndex)
+            {
+                _updateDescriptorCacheCbIndex = false;
+                program.UpdateDescriptorCacheCommandBufferIndex(cbs.CommandBufferIndex);
+            }
+
+            var dsc = program.GetNewDescriptorSetCollection(setIndex, out var isNew).Get(cbs);
 
             if (!program.HasMinimalLayout)
             {
@@ -697,6 +706,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void SignalCommandBufferChange()
         {
+            _updateDescriptorCacheCbIndex = true;
             _dirty = DirtyFlags.All;
 
             _uniformSet.Clear();

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/MemoryAllocator.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly Device _device;
         private readonly List<MemoryAllocatorBlockList> _blockLists;
         private readonly int _blockAlignment;
+        private readonly ReaderWriterLockSlim _lock;
 
         public MemoryAllocator(Vk api, VulkanPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, Device device)
         {
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _device = device;
             _blockLists = new List<MemoryAllocatorBlockList>();
             _blockAlignment = (int)Math.Min(int.MaxValue, MaxDeviceMemoryUsageEstimate / _physicalDevice.PhysicalDeviceProperties.Limits.MaxMemoryAllocationCount);
+            _lock = new(LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion);
         }
 
         public MemoryAllocation AllocateDeviceMemory(
@@ -40,21 +43,37 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         private MemoryAllocation Allocate(int memoryTypeIndex, ulong size, ulong alignment, bool map, bool isBuffer)
         {
-            for (int i = 0; i < _blockLists.Count; i++)
+            _lock.EnterReadLock();
+
+            try
             {
-                var bl = _blockLists[i];
-                if (bl.MemoryTypeIndex == memoryTypeIndex && bl.ForBuffer == isBuffer)
+                for (int i = 0; i < _blockLists.Count; i++)
                 {
-                    lock (bl)
+                    var bl = _blockLists[i];
+                    if (bl.MemoryTypeIndex == memoryTypeIndex && bl.ForBuffer == isBuffer)
                     {
                         return bl.Allocate(size, alignment, map);
                     }
                 }
             }
+            finally
+            {
+                _lock.ExitReadLock();
+            }
 
-            var newBl = new MemoryAllocatorBlockList(_api, _device, memoryTypeIndex, _blockAlignment, isBuffer);
-            _blockLists.Add(newBl);
-            return newBl.Allocate(size, alignment, map);
+            _lock.EnterWriteLock();
+
+            try
+            {
+                var newBl = new MemoryAllocatorBlockList(_api, _device, memoryTypeIndex, _blockAlignment, isBuffer);
+                _blockLists.Add(newBl);
+
+                return newBl.Allocate(size, alignment, map);
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                _lock.ExitWriteLock();
+            }
         }
 
         internal int FindSuitableMemoryTypeIndex(

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/MemoryAllocatorBlockList.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
@@ -166,6 +167,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         private readonly int _blockAlignment;
 
+        private readonly ReaderWriterLockSlim _lock;
+
         public MemoryAllocatorBlockList(Vk api, Device device, int memoryTypeIndex, int blockAlignment, bool forBuffer)
         {
             _blocks = new List<Block>();
@@ -174,6 +177,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             MemoryTypeIndex = memoryTypeIndex;
             ForBuffer = forBuffer;
             _blockAlignment = blockAlignment;
+            _lock = new(LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion);
         }
 
         public unsafe MemoryAllocation Allocate(ulong size, ulong alignment, bool map)
@@ -184,19 +188,28 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(alignment), $"Invalid alignment 0x{alignment:X}.");
             }
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.Count; i++)
-            {
-                var block = _blocks[i];
+            _lock.EnterReadLock();
 
-                if (block.Mapped == map && block.Size >= size)
+            try
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.Count; i++)
                 {
-                    ulong offset = block.Allocate(size, alignment);
-                    if (offset != InvalidOffset)
+                    var block = _blocks[i];
+
+                    if (block.Mapped == map && block.Size >= size)
                     {
-                        return new MemoryAllocation(this, block, block.Memory, GetHostPointer(block, offset), offset, size);
+                        ulong offset = block.Allocate(size, alignment);
+                        if (offset != InvalidOffset)
+                        {
+                            return new MemoryAllocation(this, block, block.Memory, GetHostPointer(block, offset), offset, size);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
+            finally
+            {
+                _lock.ExitReadLock();
+            }
 
             ulong blockAlignedSize = BitUtils.AlignUp(size, (ulong)_blockAlignment);
 
@@ -244,14 +257,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             if (block.IsTotallyFree())
             {
-                for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.Count; i++)
+                _lock.EnterWriteLock();
+
+                try
                 {
-                    if (_blocks[i] == block)
+                    for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.Count; i++)
                     {
-                        _blocks.RemoveAt(i);
-                        break;
+                        if (_blocks[i] == block)
+                        {
+                            _blocks.RemoveAt(i);
+                            break;
+                        }
                     }
                 }
+                finally
+                {
+                    _lock.ExitWriteLock();
+                }
 
                 block.Destroy(_api, _device);
             }
@@ -259,13 +281,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         private void InsertBlock(Block block)
         {
-            int index = _blocks.BinarySearch(block);
-            if (index < 0)
-            {
-                index = ~index;
-            }
+            _lock.EnterWriteLock();
 
-            _blocks.Insert(index, block);
+            try
+            {
+                int index = _blocks.BinarySearch(block);
+                if (index < 0)
+                {
+                    index = ~index;
+                }
+
+                _blocks.Insert(index, block);
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                _lock.ExitWriteLock();
+            }
         }
 
         public void Dispose()

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineLayoutCacheEntry.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 
@@ -7,15 +8,28 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
     class PipelineLayoutCacheEntry
     {
+        // Those were adjusted based on current descriptor usage and the descriptor counts usually used on pipeline layouts.
+        // It might be a good idea to tweak them again if those change, or maybe find a way to calculate an optimal value dynamically.
+        private const uint DefaultUniformBufferPoolCapacity = 19 * DescriptorSetManager.MaxSets;
+        private const uint DefaultStorageBufferPoolCapacity = 16 * DescriptorSetManager.MaxSets;
+        private const uint DefaultTexturePoolCapacity = 128 * DescriptorSetManager.MaxSets;
+        private const uint DefaultImagePoolCapacity = 8 * DescriptorSetManager.MaxSets;
+
+        private const int MaxPoolSizesPerSet = 2;
+
         private readonly VulkanRenderer _gd;
         private readonly Device _device;
 
         public DescriptorSetLayout[] DescriptorSetLayouts { get; }
         public PipelineLayout PipelineLayout { get; }
 
+        private readonly int[] _consumedDescriptorsPerSet;
+
         private readonly List<Auto<DescriptorSetCollection>>[][] _dsCache;
+        private List<Auto<DescriptorSetCollection>>[] _currentDsCache;
         private readonly int[] _dsCacheCursor;
         private int _dsLastCbIndex;
+        private int _dsLastSubmissionCount;
 
         private PipelineLayoutCacheEntry(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device, int setsCount)
         {
@@ -44,29 +58,55 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             bool usePushDescriptors) : this(gd, device, setDescriptors.Count)
         {
             (DescriptorSetLayouts, PipelineLayout) = PipelineLayoutFactory.Create(gd, device, setDescriptors, usePushDescriptors);
+
+            _consumedDescriptorsPerSet = new int[setDescriptors.Count];
+
+            for (int setIndex = 0; setIndex < setDescriptors.Count; setIndex++)
+            {
+                int count = 0;
+
+                foreach (var descriptor in setDescriptors[setIndex].Descriptors)
+                {
+                    count += descriptor.Count;
+                }
+
+                _consumedDescriptorsPerSet[setIndex] = count;
+            }
         }
 
-        public Auto<DescriptorSetCollection> GetNewDescriptorSetCollection(
-            VulkanRenderer gd,
-            int commandBufferIndex,
-            int setIndex,
-            out bool isNew)
+        public void UpdateCommandBufferIndex(int commandBufferIndex)
         {
-            if (_dsLastCbIndex != commandBufferIndex)
+            int submissionCount = _gd.CommandBufferPool.GetSubmissionCount(commandBufferIndex);
+
+            if (_dsLastCbIndex != commandBufferIndex || _dsLastSubmissionCount != submissionCount)
             {
                 _dsLastCbIndex = commandBufferIndex;
-
-                for (int i = 0; i < _dsCacheCursor.Length; i++)
-                {
-                    _dsCacheCursor[i] = 0;
-                }
+                _dsLastSubmissionCount = submissionCount;
+                Array.Clear(_dsCacheCursor);
             }
 
-            var list = _dsCache[commandBufferIndex][setIndex];
+            _currentDsCache = _dsCache[commandBufferIndex];
+        }
+
+        public Auto<DescriptorSetCollection> GetNewDescriptorSetCollection(int setIndex, out bool isNew)
+        {
+            var list = _currentDsCache[setIndex];
             int index = _dsCacheCursor[setIndex]++;
             if (index == list.Count)
             {
-                var dsc = gd.DescriptorSetManager.AllocateDescriptorSet(gd.Api, DescriptorSetLayouts[setIndex]);
+                Span<DescriptorPoolSize> poolSizes = stackalloc DescriptorPoolSize[MaxPoolSizesPerSet];
+                poolSizes = GetDescriptorPoolSizes(poolSizes, setIndex);
+
+                int consumedDescriptors = _consumedDescriptorsPerSet[setIndex];
+
+                var dsc = _gd.DescriptorSetManager.AllocateDescriptorSet(
+                    _gd.Api,
+                    DescriptorSetLayouts[setIndex],
+                    poolSizes,
+                    setIndex,
+                    consumedDescriptors,
+                    false);
+
                 list.Add(dsc);
                 isNew = true;
                 return dsc;
@@ -76,6 +116,33 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return list[index];
         }
 
+        private static Span<DescriptorPoolSize> GetDescriptorPoolSizes(Span<DescriptorPoolSize> output, int setIndex)
+        {
+            int count = 1;
+
+            switch (setIndex)
+            {
+                case PipelineBase.UniformSetIndex:
+                    output[0] = new(DescriptorType.UniformBuffer, DefaultUniformBufferPoolCapacity);
+                    break;
+                case PipelineBase.StorageSetIndex:
+                    output[0] = new(DescriptorType.StorageBuffer, DefaultStorageBufferPoolCapacity);
+                    break;
+                case PipelineBase.TextureSetIndex:
+                    output[0] = new(DescriptorType.CombinedImageSampler, DefaultTexturePoolCapacity);
+                    output[1] = new(DescriptorType.UniformTexelBuffer, DefaultTexturePoolCapacity);
+                    count = 2;
+                    break;
+                case PipelineBase.ImageSetIndex:
+                    output[0] = new(DescriptorType.StorageImage, DefaultImagePoolCapacity);
+                    output[1] = new(DescriptorType.StorageTexelBuffer, DefaultImagePoolCapacity);
+                    count = 2;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            return output[..count];
+        }
+
         protected virtual unsafe void Dispose(bool disposing)
         {
             if (disposing)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/ShaderCollection.cs

@@ -464,13 +464,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return true;
         }
 
-        public Auto<DescriptorSetCollection> GetNewDescriptorSetCollection(
-            VulkanRenderer gd,
-            int commandBufferIndex,
-            int setIndex,
-            out bool isNew)
+        public void UpdateDescriptorCacheCommandBufferIndex(int commandBufferIndex)
         {
-            return _plce.GetNewDescriptorSetCollection(gd, commandBufferIndex, setIndex, out isNew);
+            _plce.UpdateCommandBufferIndex(commandBufferIndex);
+        }
+
+        public Auto<DescriptorSetCollection> GetNewDescriptorSetCollection(int setIndex, out bool isNew)
+        {
+            return _plce.GetNewDescriptorSetCollection(setIndex, out isNew);
         }
 
         protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureStorage.cs

@@ -454,13 +454,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             if (lastReadStage != PipelineStageFlags.None)
             {
-                TextureView.InsertMemoryBarrier(
-                    _gd.Api,
-                    cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                    _lastReadAccess,
-                    dstAccessFlags,
-                    lastReadStage,
-                    dstStageFlags);
+                // This would result in a validation error, but is
+                // required on MoltenVK as the generic barrier results in
+                // severe texture flickering in some scenarios.
+                if (_gd.IsMoltenVk)
+                {
+                    ImageAspectFlags aspectFlags = Info.Format.ConvertAspectFlags();
+                    TextureView.InsertImageBarrier(
+                        _gd.Api,
+                        cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                        _imageAuto.Get(cbs).Value,
+                        _lastReadAccess,
+                        dstAccessFlags,
+                        _lastReadStage,
+                        dstStageFlags,
+                        aspectFlags,
+                        0,
+                        0,
+                        _info.GetLayers(),
+                        _info.Levels);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    TextureView.InsertMemoryBarrier(
+                        _gd.Api,
+                        cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                        _lastReadAccess,
+                        dstAccessFlags,
+                        lastReadStage,
+                        dstStageFlags);
+                }
 
                 _lastReadAccess = AccessFlags.None;
                 _lastReadStage = PipelineStageFlags.None;
@@ -474,13 +497,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             if (_lastModificationAccess != AccessFlags.None)
             {
-                TextureView.InsertMemoryBarrier(
-                    _gd.Api,
-                    cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                    _lastModificationAccess,
-                    dstAccessFlags,
-                    _lastModificationStage,
-                    dstStageFlags);
+                // This would result in a validation error, but is
+                // required on MoltenVK as the generic barrier results in
+                // severe texture flickering in some scenarios.
+                if (_gd.IsMoltenVk)
+                {
+                    ImageAspectFlags aspectFlags = Info.Format.ConvertAspectFlags();
+                    TextureView.InsertImageBarrier(
+                        _gd.Api,
+                        cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                        _imageAuto.Get(cbs).Value,
+                        _lastModificationAccess,
+                        dstAccessFlags,
+                        _lastModificationStage,
+                        dstStageFlags,
+                        aspectFlags,
+                        0,
+                        0,
+                        _info.GetLayers(),
+                        _info.Levels);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    TextureView.InsertMemoryBarrier(
+                        _gd.Api,
+                        cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                        _lastModificationAccess,
+                        dstAccessFlags,
+                        _lastModificationStage,
+                        dstStageFlags);
+                }
 
                 _lastModificationAccess = AccessFlags.None;
             }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             CommandBufferPool = new CommandBufferPool(Api, _device, Queue, QueueLock, queueFamilyIndex);
 
-            DescriptorSetManager = new DescriptorSetManager(_device);
+            DescriptorSetManager = new DescriptorSetManager(_device, PipelineBase.DescriptorSetLayouts);
 
             PipelineLayoutCache = new PipelineLayoutCache();
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HLEConfiguration.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Integration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Multiplayer;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
@@ -158,6 +159,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
         /// </summary>
         public string MultiplayerLanInterfaceId { internal get; set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplayer Mode
+        /// </summary>
+        public MultiplayerMode MultiplayerMode { internal get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// An action called when HLE force a refresh of output after docked mode changed.
         /// </summary>
@@ -187,7 +193,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
                                 AspectRatio aspectRatio,
                                 float audioVolume,
                                 bool useHypervisor,
-                                string multiplayerLanInterfaceId)
+                                string multiplayerLanInterfaceId,
+                                MultiplayerMode multiplayerMode)
         {
             VirtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
             LibHacHorizonManager = libHacHorizonManager;
@@ -214,6 +221,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
             AudioVolume = audioVolume;
             UseHypervisor = useHypervisor;
             MultiplayerLanInterfaceId = multiplayerLanInterfaceId;
+            MultiplayerMode = multiplayerMode;
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Horizon.cs

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
         internal ServerBase ViServer { get; private set; }
         internal ServerBase ViServerM { get; private set; }
         internal ServerBase ViServerS { get; private set; }
+        internal ServerBase LdnServer { get; private set; }
 
         internal KSharedMemory HidSharedMem { get; private set; }
         internal KSharedMemory FontSharedMem { get; private set; }
@@ -319,14 +320,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             ViServer = new ServerBase(KernelContext, "ViServerU");
             ViServerM = new ServerBase(KernelContext, "ViServerM");
             ViServerS = new ServerBase(KernelContext, "ViServerS");
+            LdnServer = new ServerBase(KernelContext, "LdnServer");
 
             StartNewServices();
         }
 
         private void StartNewServices()
         {
+            HorizonFsClient fsClient = new(this);
+
             ServiceTable = new ServiceTable();
-            var services = ServiceTable.GetServices(new HorizonOptions(Device.Configuration.IgnoreMissingServices, LibHacHorizonManager.BcatClient));
+            var services = ServiceTable.GetServices(new HorizonOptions(Device.Configuration.IgnoreMissingServices, LibHacHorizonManager.BcatClient, fsClient));
 
             foreach (var service in services)
             {

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/HorizonFsClient.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+using LibHac.Common;
+using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
+using LibHac.FsSystem;
+using LibHac.Ncm;
+using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using Ryujinx.Horizon;
+using Ryujinx.Horizon.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Horizon.Sdk.Fs;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
+{
+    class HorizonFsClient : IFsClient
+    {
+        private readonly Horizon _system;
+        private readonly LibHac.Fs.FileSystemClient _fsClient;
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, LocalStorage> _mountedStorages;
+
+        public HorizonFsClient(Horizon system)
+        {
+            _system = system;
+            _fsClient = _system.LibHacHorizonManager.FsClient.Fs;
+            _mountedStorages = new();
+        }
+
+        public void CloseFile(FileHandle handle)
+        {
+            _fsClient.CloseFile((LibHac.Fs.FileHandle)handle.Value);
+        }
+
+        public Result GetFileSize(out long size, FileHandle handle)
+        {
+            return _fsClient.GetFileSize(out size, (LibHac.Fs.FileHandle)handle.Value).ToHorizonResult();
+        }
+
+        public Result MountSystemData(string mountName, ulong dataId)
+        {
+            string contentPath = _system.ContentManager.GetInstalledContentPath(dataId, StorageId.BuiltInSystem, NcaContentType.PublicData);
+            string installPath = VirtualFileSystem.SwitchPathToSystemPath(contentPath);
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(installPath))
+            {
+                string ncaPath = installPath;
+
+                if (File.Exists(ncaPath))
+                {
+                    LocalStorage ncaStorage = null;
+
+                    try
+                    {
+                        ncaStorage = new LocalStorage(ncaPath, FileAccess.Read, FileMode.Open);
+
+                        Nca nca = new(_system.KeySet, ncaStorage);
+
+                        using var ncaFileSystem = nca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, _system.FsIntegrityCheckLevel);
+                        using var ncaFsRef = new UniqueRef<IFileSystem>(ncaFileSystem);
+
+                        Result result = _fsClient.Register(mountName.ToU8Span(), ref ncaFsRef.Ref).ToHorizonResult();
+                        if (result.IsFailure)
+                        {
+                            ncaStorage.Dispose();
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            _mountedStorages.TryAdd(mountName, ncaStorage);
+                        }
+
+                        return result;
+                    }
+                    catch (HorizonResultException ex)
+                    {
+                        ncaStorage?.Dispose();
+
+                        return ex.ResultValue.ToHorizonResult();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // TODO: Return correct result here, this is likely wrong.
+
+            return LibHac.Fs.ResultFs.TargetNotFound.Handle().ToHorizonResult();
+        }
+
+        public Result OpenFile(out FileHandle handle, string path, OpenMode openMode)
+        {
+            var result = _fsClient.OpenFile(out var libhacHandle, path.ToU8Span(), (LibHac.Fs.OpenMode)openMode);
+            handle = new(libhacHandle);
+
+            return result.ToHorizonResult();
+        }
+
+        public Result QueryMountSystemDataCacheSize(out long size, ulong dataId)
+        {
+            // TODO.
+
+            size = 0;
+
+            return Result.Success;
+        }
+
+        public Result ReadFile(FileHandle handle, long offset, Span<byte> destination)
+        {
+            return _fsClient.ReadFile((LibHac.Fs.FileHandle)handle.Value, offset, destination).ToHorizonResult();
+        }
+
+        public void Unmount(string mountName)
+        {
+            if (_mountedStorages.TryRemove(mountName, out LocalStorage ncaStorage))
+            {
+                ncaStorage.Dispose();
+            }
+
+            _fsClient.Unmount(mountName.ToU8Span());
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/IUserServiceCreator.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn
     [Service("ldn:u")]
     class IUserServiceCreator : IpcService
     {
-        public IUserServiceCreator(ServiceCtx context) { }
+        public IUserServiceCreator(ServiceCtx context) : base(context.Device.System.LdnServer) { }
 
         [CommandCmif(0)]
         // CreateUserLocalCommunicationService() -> object<nn::ldn::detail::IUserLocalCommunicationService>

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/ResultCode.cs

@@ -7,10 +7,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn
 
         Success = 0,
 
+        DeviceNotAvailable = (16 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
         DeviceDisabled = (22 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
         InvalidState = (32 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
-        Unknown1 = (48 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
+        NodeNotFound = (48 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
+        ConnectFailure = (64 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
+        ConnectNotFound = (65 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
+        ConnectTimeout = (66 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
+        ConnectRejected = (67 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
         InvalidArgument = (96 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
         InvalidObject = (97 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
+        VersionTooLow = (113 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
+        VersionTooHigh = (114 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
+        TooManyPlayers = (144 << ErrorCodeShift) | ModuleId,
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/AcceptPolicy.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    enum AcceptPolicy : byte
+    {
+        AcceptAll,
+        RejectAll,
+        BlackList,
+        WhiteList,
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/AddressEntry.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0xC)]
+    struct AddressEntry
+    {
+        public uint Ipv4Address;
+        public Array6<byte> MacAddress;
+        public ushort Reserved;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/AddressList.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0x60)]
+    struct AddressList
+    {
+        public Array8<AddressEntry> Addresses;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/CommonNetworkInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0x30)]
+    struct CommonNetworkInfo
+    {
+        public Array6<byte> MacAddress;
+        public Ssid Ssid;
+        public ushort Channel;
+        public byte LinkLevel;
+        public byte NetworkType;
+        public uint Reserved;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/DisconnectReason.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    enum DisconnectReason : uint
+    {
+        None,
+        DisconnectedByUser,
+        DisconnectedBySystem,
+        DestroyedByUser,
+        DestroyedBySystem,
+        Rejected,
+        SignalLost,
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/IntentId.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0x10)]
+    struct IntentId
+    {
+        public long LocalCommunicationId;
+        public ushort Reserved1;
+        public ushort SceneId;
+        public uint Reserved2;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/LdnNetworkInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0x430)]
+    struct LdnNetworkInfo
+    {
+        public Array16<byte> SecurityParameter;
+        public ushort SecurityMode;
+        public AcceptPolicy StationAcceptPolicy;
+        public byte Reserved1;
+        public ushort Reserved2;
+        public byte NodeCountMax;
+        public byte NodeCount;
+        public Array8<NodeInfo> Nodes;
+        public ushort Reserved3;
+        public ushort AdvertiseDataSize;
+        public Array384<byte> AdvertiseData;
+        public Array140<byte> Reserved4;
+        public ulong AuthenticationId;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/NetworkConfig.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0x20)]
+    struct NetworkConfig
+    {
+        public IntentId IntentId;
+        public ushort Channel;
+        public byte NodeCountMax;
+        public byte Reserved1;
+        public ushort LocalCommunicationVersion;
+        public Array10<byte> Reserved2;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/NetworkId.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0x20)]
+    struct NetworkId
+    {
+        public IntentId IntentId;
+        public Array16<byte> SessionId;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/NetworkInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0x480)]
+    struct NetworkInfo
+    {
+        public NetworkId NetworkId;
+        public CommonNetworkInfo Common;
+        public LdnNetworkInfo Ldn;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/NetworkType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    enum NetworkType : uint
+    {
+        None,
+        General,
+        Ldn,
+        All,
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/NodeInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0x40)]
+    struct NodeInfo
+    {
+        public uint Ipv4Address;
+        public Array6<byte> MacAddress;
+        public byte NodeId;
+        public byte IsConnected;
+        public Array33<byte> UserName;
+        public byte Reserved1;
+        public ushort LocalCommunicationVersion;
+        public Array16<byte> Reserved2;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/NodeLatestUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 8)]
+    struct NodeLatestUpdate
+    {
+        public NodeLatestUpdateFlags State;
+        public Array7<byte> Reserved;
+    }
+
+    static class NodeLatestUpdateHelper
+    {
+        private static readonly object _lock = new();
+
+        public static void CalculateLatestUpdate(this Array8<NodeLatestUpdate> array, Array8<NodeInfo> beforeNodes, Array8<NodeInfo> afterNodes)
+        {
+            lock (_lock)
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+                {
+                    if (beforeNodes[i].IsConnected == 0)
+                    {
+                        if (afterNodes[i].IsConnected != 0)
+                        {
+                            array[i].State |= NodeLatestUpdateFlags.Connect;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (afterNodes[i].IsConnected == 0)
+                        {
+                            array[i].State |= NodeLatestUpdateFlags.Disconnect;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static NodeLatestUpdate[] ConsumeLatestUpdate(this Array8<NodeLatestUpdate> array, int number)
+        {
+            NodeLatestUpdate[] result = new NodeLatestUpdate[number];
+
+            lock (_lock)
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < number; i++)
+                {
+                    result[i].Reserved = new Array7<byte>();
+
+                    if (i < 8)
+                    {
+                        result[i].State = array[i].State;
+                        array[i].State = NodeLatestUpdateFlags.None;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/NodeLatestUpdateFlags.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [Flags]
+    enum NodeLatestUpdateFlags : byte
+    {
+        None = 0,
+        Connect = 1 << 0,
+        Disconnect = 1 << 1,
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/ScanFilter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0x60)]
+    struct ScanFilter
+    {
+        public NetworkId NetworkId;
+        public NetworkType NetworkType;
+        public Array6<byte> MacAddress;
+        public Ssid Ssid;
+        public Array16<byte> Reserved;
+        public ScanFilterFlag Flag;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/ScanFilterFlag.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [Flags]
+    enum ScanFilterFlag : byte
+    {
+        LocalCommunicationId = 1 << 0,
+        SessionId = 1 << 1,
+        NetworkType = 1 << 2,
+        MacAddress = 1 << 3,
+        Ssid = 1 << 4,
+        SceneId = 1 << 5,
+        IntentId = LocalCommunicationId | SceneId,
+        NetworkId = IntentId | SessionId,
+        All = NetworkType | IntentId | SessionId | MacAddress | Ssid,
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/SecurityConfig.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0x44)]
+    struct SecurityConfig
+    {
+        public SecurityMode SecurityMode;
+        public ushort PassphraseSize;
+        public Array64<byte> Passphrase;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/SecurityMode.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    enum SecurityMode : ushort
+    {
+        All,
+        Retail,
+        Debug,
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/SecurityParameter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0x20)]
+    struct SecurityParameter
+    {
+        public Array16<byte> Data;
+        public Array16<byte> SessionId;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/Ssid.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0x22)]
+    struct Ssid
+    {
+        public byte Length;
+        public Array33<byte> Name;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/Types/UserConfig.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0x30)]
+    struct UserConfig
+    {
+        public Array33<byte> UserName;
+        public Array15<byte> Unknown1;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ldn/UserServiceCreator/AccessPoint.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.Types;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.UserServiceCreator.Network.Types;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.UserServiceCreator.RyuLdn.Types;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ldn.UserServiceCreator
+{
+    class AccessPoint : IDisposable
+    {
+        private byte[] _advertiseData;
+
+        private readonly IUserLocalCommunicationService _parent;
+
+        public NetworkInfo NetworkInfo;
+        public Array8<NodeLatestUpdate> LatestUpdates = new();
+        public bool Connected { get; private set; }
+
+        public AccessPoint(IUserLocalCommunicationService parent)
+        {
+            _parent = parent;
+
+            _parent.NetworkClient.NetworkChange += NetworkChanged;
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            _parent.NetworkClient.DisconnectNetwork();
+
+            _parent.NetworkClient.NetworkChange -= NetworkChanged;
+        }
+
+        private void NetworkChanged(object sender, RyuLdn.NetworkChangeEventArgs e)
+        {
+            LatestUpdates.CalculateLatestUpdate(NetworkInfo.Ldn.Nodes, e.Info.Ldn.Nodes);
+
+            NetworkInfo = e.Info;
+
+            if (Connected != e.Connected)
+            {
+                Connected = e.Connected;
+
+                if (Connected)
+                {
+                    _parent.SetState(NetworkState.AccessPointCreated);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _parent.SetDisconnectReason(e.DisconnectReasonOrDefault(DisconnectReason.DestroyedBySystem));
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _parent.SetState();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public ResultCode SetAdvertiseData(byte[] advertiseData)
+        {
+            _advertiseData = advertiseData;
+
+            _parent.NetworkClient.SetAdvertiseData(_advertiseData);
+
+            return ResultCode.Success;
+        }
+
+        public ResultCode SetStationAcceptPolicy(AcceptPolicy acceptPolicy)
+        {
+            _parent.NetworkClient.SetStationAcceptPolicy(acceptPolicy);
+
+            return ResultCode.Success;
+        }
+
+        public ResultCode CreateNetwork(SecurityConfig securityConfig, UserConfig userConfig, NetworkConfig networkConfig)
+        {
+            CreateAccessPointRequest request = new()
+            {
+                SecurityConfig = securityConfig,
+                UserConfig = userConfig,
+                NetworkConfig = networkConfig,
+            };
+
+            bool success = _parent.NetworkClient.CreateNetwork(request, _advertiseData ?? Array.Empty<byte>());
+
+            return success ? ResultCode.Success : ResultCode.InvalidState;
+        }
+
+        public ResultCode CreateNetworkPrivate(SecurityConfig securityConfig, SecurityParameter securityParameter, UserConfig userConfig, NetworkConfig networkConfig, AddressList addressList)
+        {
+            CreateAccessPointPrivateRequest request = new()
+            {
+                SecurityConfig = securityConfig,
+                SecurityParameter = securityParameter,
+                UserConfig = userConfig,
+                NetworkConfig = networkConfig,
+                AddressList = addressList,
+            };
+
+            bool success = _parent.NetworkClient.CreateNetworkPrivate(request, _advertiseData);
+
+            return success ? ResultCode.Success : ResultCode.InvalidState;
+        }
+    }
+}