fix: Broken bindings during collab (#10537)

* fix: Broken bindings during collab

Signed-off-by: Mark Tolmacs <mark@lazycat.hu>

* move repair of non-legacy binding outside the migration branch

---------

Signed-off-by: Mark Tolmacs <mark@lazycat.hu>
Co-authored-by: dwelle <5153846+dwelle@users.noreply.github.com>

.env.development

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+MODE="development"
+
 VITE_APP_BACKEND_V2_GET_URL=https://json-dev.excalidraw.com/api/v2/
 VITE_APP_BACKEND_V2_POST_URL=https://json-dev.excalidraw.com/api/v2/post/
 

.env.production

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+MODE="production"
+
 VITE_APP_BACKEND_V2_GET_URL=https://json.excalidraw.com/api/v2/
 VITE_APP_BACKEND_V2_POST_URL=https://json.excalidraw.com/api/v2/post/
 

.eslintrc.json

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@
         "name": "jotai",
         "message": "Do not import from \"jotai\" directly. Use our app-specific modules (\"editor-jotai\" or \"app-jotai\")."
       }
+    ],
+    "react/jsx-no-target-blank": [
+      "error",
+      {
+        "allowReferrer": true
+      }
     ]
   }
 }

.github/copilot-instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Project coding standards
+
+## Generic Communication Guidelines
+
+- Be succint and be aware that expansive generative AI answers are costly and slow
+- Avoid providing explanations, trying to teach unless asked for, your chat partner is an expert
+- Stop apologising if corrected, just provide the correct information or code
+- Prefer code unless asked for explanation
+- Stop summarizing what you've changed after modifications unless asked for
+
+## TypeScript Guidelines
+
+- Use TypeScript for all new code
+- Where possible, prefer implementations without allocation
+- When there is an option, opt for more performant solutions and trade RAM usage for less CPU cycles
+- Prefer immutable data (const, readonly)
+- Use optional chaining (?.) and nullish coalescing (??) operators
+
+## React Guidelines
+
+- Use functional components with hooks
+- Follow the React hooks rules (no conditional hooks)
+- Keep components small and focused
+- Use CSS modules for component styling
+
+## Naming Conventions
+
+- Use PascalCase for component names, interfaces, and type aliases
+- Use camelCase for variables, functions, and methods
+- Use ALL_CAPS for constants
+
+## Error Handling
+
+- Use try/catch blocks for async operations
+- Implement proper error boundaries in React components
+- Always log errors with contextual information
+
+## Testing
+
+- Always attempt to fix #problems
+- Always offer to run `yarn test:app` in the project root after modifications are complete and attempt fixing the issues reported
+
+## Types
+
+- Always include `packages/math/src/types.ts` in the context when your write math related code and always use the Point type instead of { x, y}

.github/workflows/autorelease-excalidraw.yml

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
-      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
+      - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
-          node-version: 18.x
+          node-version: 20.x
       - name: Set up publish access
         run: |
           npm config set //registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken ${NPM_TOKEN}
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ jobs:
       - name: Auto release
         run: |
           yarn add @actions/core -W
-          yarn autorelease
+          yarn release --tag=next --non-interactive

.github/workflows/autorelease-preview.yml

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-name: Auto release excalidraw preview
-on:
-  issue_comment:
-    types: [created, edited]
-
-jobs:
-  Auto-release-excalidraw-preview:
-    name: Auto release preview
-    if: github.event.comment.body == '@excalibot trigger release' && github.event.issue.pull_request
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: React to release comment
-        uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@v1
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.PUSH_TRANSLATIONS_COVERAGE_PAT }}
-          comment-id: ${{ github.event.comment.id }}
-          reactions: "+1"
-      - name: Get PR SHA
-        id: sha
-        uses: actions/github-script@v4
-        with:
-          result-encoding: string
-          script: |
-            const { owner, repo, number } = context.issue;
-            const pr = await github.pulls.get({
-              owner,
-              repo,
-              pull_number: number,
-            });
-            return pr.data.head.sha
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ steps.sha.outputs.result }}
-          fetch-depth: 2
-      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
-        with:
-          node-version: 18.x
-      - name: Set up publish access
-        run: |
-          npm config set //registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken ${NPM_TOKEN}
-        env:
-          NPM_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Auto release preview
-        id: "autorelease"
-        run: |
-          yarn add @actions/core -W
-          yarn autorelease preview ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
-      - name: Post comment post release
-        if: always()
-        uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@v1
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.PUSH_TRANSLATIONS_COVERAGE_PAT }}
-          issue-number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
-          body: "@${{ github.event.comment.user.login }} ${{ steps.autorelease.outputs.result }}"

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
+      - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
-          node-version: 18.x
+          node-version: 20.x
 
       - name: Install and lint
         run: |

.github/workflows/locales-coverage.yml

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ jobs:
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.PUSH_TRANSLATIONS_COVERAGE_PAT }}
 
-      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
+      - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
-          node-version: 18.x
+          node-version: 20.x
 
       - name: Create report file
         run: |

.github/workflows/publish-docker.yml

@@ -17,9 +17,14 @@ jobs:
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           context: .
           push: true
           tags: excalidraw/excalidraw:latest
+          platforms: linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/arm/v7

.github/workflows/sentry-production.yml

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
+      - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
-          node-version: 18.x
+          node-version: 20.x
       - name: Install and build
         run: |
           yarn --frozen-lockfile

.github/workflows/size-limit.yml

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - name: Setup Node.js 18.x
+      - name: Setup Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v3
         with:
-          node-version: 18.x
+          node-version: 20.x
       - name: Install in packages/excalidraw
         run: yarn
         working-directory: packages/excalidraw

.gitignore

@@ -25,4 +25,5 @@ packages/excalidraw/types
 coverage
 dev-dist
 html
-meta*.json
+meta*.json
+.claude

.nvmrc

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-18

CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# CLAUDE.md
+
+## Project Structure
+
+Excalidraw is a **monorepo** with a clear separation between the core library and the application:
+
+- **`packages/excalidraw/`** - Main React component library published to npm as `@excalidraw/excalidraw`
+- **`excalidraw-app/`** - Full-featured web application (excalidraw.com) that uses the library
+- **`packages/`** - Core packages: `@excalidraw/common`, `@excalidraw/element`, `@excalidraw/math`, `@excalidraw/utils`
+- **`examples/`** - Integration examples (NextJS, browser script)
+
+## Development Workflow
+
+1. **Package Development**: Work in `packages/*` for editor features
+2. **App Development**: Work in `excalidraw-app/` for app-specific features
+3. **Testing**: Always run `yarn test:update` before committing
+4. **Type Safety**: Use `yarn test:typecheck` to verify TypeScript
+
+## Development Commands
+
+```bash
+yarn test:typecheck  # TypeScript type checking
+yarn test:update     # Run all tests (with snapshot updates)
+yarn fix             # Auto-fix formatting and linting issues
+```
+
+## Architecture Notes
+
+### Package System
+
+- Uses Yarn workspaces for monorepo management
+- Internal packages use path aliases (see `vitest.config.mts`)
+- Build system uses esbuild for packages, Vite for the app
+- TypeScript throughout with strict configuration

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM node:18 AS build
+FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} node:18 AS build
 
 WORKDIR /opt/node_app
 
@@ -6,13 +6,14 @@ COPY . .
 
 # do not ignore optional dependencies:
 # Error: Cannot find module @rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu
-RUN yarn --network-timeout 600000
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/yarn \
+    npm_config_target_arch=${TARGETARCH} yarn --network-timeout 600000
 
 ARG NODE_ENV=production
 
-RUN yarn build:app:docker
+RUN npm_config_target_arch=${TARGETARCH} yarn build:app:docker
 
-FROM nginx:1.27-alpine
+FROM --platform=${TARGETPLATFORM} nginx:1.27-alpine
 
 COPY --from=build /opt/node_app/excalidraw-app/build /usr/share/nginx/html
 

README.md

@@ -23,20 +23,17 @@
 <br />
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/blob/master/LICENSE">
-    <img alt="Excalidraw is released under the MIT license." src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg"  />
-  </a>
+    <img alt="Excalidraw is released under the MIT license." src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg"  /></a>
   <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@excalidraw/excalidraw">
-    <img alt="npm downloads/month" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@excalidraw/excalidraw"  />
-  </a>
+    <img alt="npm downloads/month" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@excalidraw/excalidraw"  /></a>
   <a href="https://docs.excalidraw.com/docs/introduction/contributing">
-    <img alt="PRs welcome!" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat"  />
-  </a>
+    <img alt="PRs welcome!" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat"  /></a>
   <a href="https://discord.gg/UexuTaE">
-    <img alt="Chat on Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/723672430744174682?color=738ad6&label=Chat%20on%20Discord&logo=discord&logoColor=ffffff&widge=false"/>
-  </a>
+    <img alt="Chat on Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/723672430744174682?color=738ad6&label=Chat%20on%20Discord&logo=discord&logoColor=ffffff&widge=false"/></a>
+  <a href="https://deepwiki.com/excalidraw/excalidraw">
+    <img alt="Ask DeepWiki" src="https://deepwiki.com/badge.svg" /></a>
   <a href="https://twitter.com/excalidraw">
-    <img alt="Follow Excalidraw on Twitter" src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/excalidraw.svg?label=follow+@excalidraw&style=social&logo=twitter"/>
-  </a>
+    <img alt="Follow Excalidraw on Twitter" src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/excalidraw.svg?label=follow+@excalidraw&style=social&logo=twitter"/></a>
 </p>
 
 <div align="center">
@@ -63,7 +60,7 @@ The Excalidraw editor (npm package) supports:
 - 🏗️&nbsp;Customizable.
 - 📷&nbsp;Image support.
 - 😀&nbsp;Shape libraries support.
-- 👅&nbsp;Localization (i18n) support.
+- 🌐&nbsp;Localization (i18n) support.
 - 🖼️&nbsp;Export to PNG, SVG & clipboard.
 - 💾&nbsp;Open format - export drawings as an `.excalidraw` json file.
 - ⚒️&nbsp;Wide range of tools - rectangle, circle, diamond, arrow, line, free-draw, eraser...

dev-docs/docs/@excalidraw/excalidraw/api/children-components/footer.mdx

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ You will need to import the `Footer` component from the package and wrap your co
 ```jsx live
 function App() {
   return (
-    <div style={{ height: "500px"}}>
+    <div style={{ height: "500px" }}>
       <Excalidraw>
         <Footer>
           <button
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@ function App() {
 
 This will only work for `Desktop` devices.
 
-For `mobile` you will need to render it inside the [MainMenu](#mainmenu). You can use the [`useDevice`](#useDevice) hook to check the type of device, this will be available only inside the `children` of `Excalidraw` component.
+For `mobile` you will need to render it inside the [MainMenu](#mainmenu). You can use the [`useEditorInterface`](#useEditorInterface) hook to check the type of device, this will be available only inside the `children` of `Excalidraw` component.
 
 Open the `Menu` in the below playground and you will see the `custom footer` rendered.
 
 ```jsx live noInline
 const MobileFooter = ({}) => {
-  const device = useDevice();
-  if (device.editor.isMobile) {
+  const editorInterface = useEditorInterface();
+  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "phone") {
     return (
       <Footer>
         <button
           className="custom-footer"
-          style= {{ marginLeft: '20px', height: '2rem'}}
+          style={{ marginLeft: "20px", height: "2rem" }}
           onClick={() => alert("This is custom footer in mobile menu")}
         >
           custom footer

dev-docs/docs/@excalidraw/excalidraw/api/props/excalidraw-api.mdx

@@ -363,13 +363,7 @@ This API has the below signature. It sets the `tool` passed in param as the acti
 ```ts
 (
   tool: (
-    | (
-        | { type: Exclude<ToolType, "image"> }
-        | {
-            type: Extract<ToolType, "image">;
-            insertOnCanvasDirectly?: boolean;
-          }
-      )
+    | { type: ToolType }
     | { type: "custom"; customType: string }
   ) & { locked?: boolean },
 ) => {};
@@ -377,7 +371,7 @@ This API has the below signature. It sets the `tool` passed in param as the acti
 
 | Name | Type | Default | Description |
 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
-| `type` | [ToolType](https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/blob/master/packages/excalidraw/types.ts#L91) | `selection` | The tool type which should be set as active tool. When setting `image` as active tool, the insertion onto canvas when using image tool is disabled by default, so you can enable it by setting `insertOnCanvasDirectly` to `true` |
+| `type` | [ToolType](https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/blob/master/packages/excalidraw/types.ts#L91) | `selection` | The tool type which should be set as active tool |
 | `locked` | `boolean` | `false` | Indicates whether the the active tool should be locked. It behaves the same way when using the `lock` tool in the editor interface |
 
 ## setCursor

dev-docs/docs/@excalidraw/excalidraw/api/utils/utils-intro.md

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ viewportCoordsToSceneCoords(&#123; clientX: number, clientY: number },<br/>&nbsp
   appState: <a href="https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/blob/master/packages/excalidraw/types.ts#L95">AppState</a><br/>): &#123;x: number, y: number}
 </pre>
 
-### useDevice
+### useEditorInterface
 
 This hook can be used to check the type of device which is being used. It can only be used inside the `children` of `Excalidraw` component.
 
@@ -300,8 +300,8 @@ Open the `main menu` in the below example to view the footer.
 
 ```jsx live noInline
 const MobileFooter = ({}) => {
-  const device = useDevice();
-  if (device.editor.isMobile) {
+  const editorInterface = useEditorInterface();
+  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "phone") {
     return (
       <Footer>
         <button
@@ -336,12 +336,20 @@ render(<App />);
 The `device` has the following `attributes`, some grouped into `viewport` and `editor` objects, per context.
 
 | Name | Type | Description |
-| --- | --- | --- |
-| `viewport.isMobile` | `boolean` | Set to `true` when viewport is in `mobile` breakpoint |
-| `viewport.isLandscape` | `boolean` | Set to `true` when the viewport is in `landscape` mode |
-| `editor.canFitSidebar` | `boolean` | Set to `true` if there's enough space to fit the `sidebar` |
-| `editor.isMobile` | `boolean` | Set to `true` when editor container is in `mobile` breakpoint |
-| `isTouchScreen` | `boolean` | Set to `true` for `touch` when touch event detected |
+| ---- | ---- | ----------- |
+
+The `EditorInterface` object has the following properties:
+
+| Name | Type | Description |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `formFactor` | `'phone' | 'tablet' | 'desktop'` | Indicates the device type based on screen size |
+| `desktopUIMode` | `'compact' | 'full'` | UI mode for desktop form factor |
+| `userAgent.raw` | `string` | Raw user agent string |
+| `userAgent.isMobileDevice` | `boolean` | True if device is mobile |
+| `userAgent.platform` | `'ios' | 'android' | 'other' | 'unknown'` | Device platform |
+| `isTouchScreen` | `boolean` | True if touch events are detected |
+| `canFitSidebar` | `boolean` | True if sidebar can fit in the viewport |
+| `isLandscape` | `boolean` | True if viewport is in landscape mode |
 
 ### i18n
 

dev-docs/docs/@excalidraw/excalidraw/development.mdx

@@ -28,32 +28,12 @@ To start the example app using the `@excalidraw/excalidraw` package, follow the
 
 ## Releasing
 
-### Create a test release
-
-You can create a test release by posting the below comment in your pull request:
-
-```bash
-@excalibot trigger release
-```
-
-Once the version is released `@excalibot` will post a comment with the release version.
-
 ### Creating a production release
 
 To release the next stable version follow the below steps:
 
 ```bash
-yarn prerelease:excalidraw
+yarn release --tag=latest --version=0.19.0
 ```
 
-You need to pass the `version` for which you want to create the release. This will make the changes needed before making the release like updating `package.json`, `changelog` and more.
-
-The next step is to run the `release` script:
-
-```bash
-yarn release:excalidraw
-```
-
-This will publish the package.
-
-Right now there are two steps to create a production release but once this works fine these scripts will be combined and more automation will be done.
+You will need to pass the `latest` tag with `version` for which you want to create the release. This will make the changes needed before publishing the packages into NPM, like updating dependencies of all `@excalidraw/*` packages, generating new entries in `CHANGELOG.md` and more.

dev-docs/docs/@excalidraw/excalidraw/integration.mdx

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ If you want to only import `Excalidraw` component you can do :point_down:
 
 ```jsx showLineNumbers
 import dynamic from "next/dynamic";
+import "@excalidraw/excalidraw/index.css";
+
 const Excalidraw = dynamic(
   async () => (await import("@excalidraw/excalidraw")).Excalidraw,
   {

dev-docs/src/theme/ReactLiveScope/index.js

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ const ExcalidrawScope = {
   initialData,
   useI18n: ExcalidrawComp.useI18n,
   convertToExcalidrawElements: ExcalidrawComp.convertToExcalidrawElements,
+  CaptureUpdateAction: ExcalidrawComp.CaptureUpdateAction,
 };
 
 export default ExcalidrawScope;

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-version: "3.8"
-
 services:
   excalidraw:
     build:

examples/with-nextjs/package.json

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
   "version": "0.1.0",
   "private": true,
   "scripts": {
-    "build:workspace": "yarn workspace @excalidraw/excalidraw run build:esm && yarn copy:assets",
+    "build:packages": "yarn --cwd ../../ build:packages",
+    "build:workspace": "yarn build:packages && yarn copy:assets",
     "copy:assets": "cp -r ../../packages/excalidraw/dist/prod/fonts ./public",
     "dev": "yarn build:workspace && next dev -p 3005",
     "build": "yarn build:workspace && next build",

examples/with-script-in-browser/components/ExampleApp.scss

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
   transform: none;
 }
 
-.excalidraw .panelColumn {
+.excalidraw .selected-shape-actions {
   text-align: left;
 }
 

examples/with-script-in-browser/components/MobileFooter.tsx

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ const MobileFooter = ({
   excalidrawAPI: ExcalidrawImperativeAPI;
   excalidrawLib: typeof TExcalidraw;
 }) => {
-  const { useDevice, Footer } = excalidrawLib;
+  const { useEditorInterface, Footer } = excalidrawLib;
 
-  const device = useDevice();
-  if (device.editor.isMobile) {
+  const editorInterface = useEditorInterface();
+  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "phone") {
     return (
       <Footer>
         <CustomFooter

examples/with-script-in-browser/package.json

@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@
     "build": "vite build",
     "preview": "vite preview --port 5002",
     "build:preview": "yarn build && yarn preview",
-    "build:package": "yarn workspace @excalidraw/excalidraw run build:esm"
+    "build:packages": "yarn --cwd ../../ build:packages"
   }
 }

examples/with-script-in-browser/vercel.json

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
   "outputDirectory": "dist",
   "installCommand": "yarn install",
-  "buildCommand": "yarn build:package && yarn build"
+  "buildCommand": "yarn build:packages && yarn build"
 }

excalidraw-app/App.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import {
   TTDDialogTrigger,
   CaptureUpdateAction,
   reconcileElements,
+  useEditorInterface,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
 import { trackEvent } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/analytics";
 import { getDefaultAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/appState";
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@ import {
   APP_NAME,
   EVENT,
   THEME,
-  TITLE_TIMEOUT,
   VERSION_TIMEOUT,
   debounce,
   getVersion,
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ import {
   share,
   youtubeIcon,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/icons";
-import { isElementLink } from "@excalidraw/element/elementLink";
+import { isElementLink } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { restore, restoreAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/restore";
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
-import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import clsx from "clsx";
 import {
   parseLibraryTokensFromUrl,
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ import {
   LibraryIndexedDBAdapter,
   LibraryLocalStorageMigrationAdapter,
   LocalData,
+  localStorageQuotaExceededAtom,
 } from "./data/LocalData";
 import { isBrowserStorageStateNewer } from "./data/tabSync";
 import { ShareDialog, shareDialogStateAtom } from "./share/ShareDialog";
@@ -137,6 +138,9 @@ import { ExcalidrawPlusIframeExport } from "./ExcalidrawPlusIframeExport";
 
 import "./index.scss";
 
+import { ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner } from "./components/ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner";
+import { AppSidebar } from "./components/AppSidebar";
+
 import type { CollabAPI } from "./collab/Collab";
 
 polyfill();
@@ -342,6 +346,8 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
 
   const [langCode, setLangCode] = useAppLangCode();
 
+  const editorInterface = useEditorInterface();
+
   // initial state
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -499,11 +505,6 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
       }
     };
 
-    const titleTimeout = setTimeout(
-      () => (document.title = APP_NAME),
-      TITLE_TIMEOUT,
-    );
-
     const syncData = debounce(() => {
       if (isTestEnv()) {
         return;
@@ -594,7 +595,6 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
         visibilityChange,
         false,
       );
-      clearTimeout(titleTimeout);
     };
   }, [isCollabDisabled, collabAPI, excalidrawAPI, setLangCode]);
 
@@ -669,8 +669,8 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
       debugRenderer(
         debugCanvasRef.current,
         appState,
+        elements,
         window.devicePixelRatio,
-        () => forceRefresh((prev) => !prev),
       );
     }
   };
@@ -734,6 +734,8 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
 
   const isOffline = useAtomValue(isOfflineAtom);
 
+  const localStorageQuotaExceeded = useAtomValue(localStorageQuotaExceededAtom);
+
   const onCollabDialogOpen = useCallback(
     () => setShareDialogState({ isOpen: true, type: "collaborationOnly" }),
     [setShareDialogState],
@@ -852,14 +854,22 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
           if (isMobile || !collabAPI || isCollabDisabled) {
             return null;
           }
+
           return (
-            <div className="top-right-ui">
+            <div className="excalidraw-ui-top-right">
+              {excalidrawAPI?.getEditorInterface().formFactor === "desktop" && (
+                <ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner
+                  isSignedIn={isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser}
+                />
+              )}
+
               {collabError.message && <CollabError collabError={collabError} />}
               <LiveCollaborationTrigger
                 isCollaborating={isCollaborating}
                 onSelect={() =>
                   setShareDialogState({ isOpen: true, type: "share" })
                 }
+                editorInterface={editorInterface}
               />
             </div>
           );
@@ -908,10 +918,15 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
 
         <TTDDialogTrigger />
         {isCollaborating && isOffline && (
-          <div className="collab-offline-warning">
+          <div className="alertalert--warning">
             {t("alerts.collabOfflineWarning")}
           </div>
         )}
+        {localStorageQuotaExceeded && (
+          <div className="alert alert--danger">
+            {t("alerts.localStorageQuotaExceeded")}
+          </div>
+        )}
         {latestShareableLink && (
           <ShareableLinkDialog
             link={latestShareableLink}
@@ -940,6 +955,8 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
           }}
         />
 
+        <AppSidebar />
+
         {errorMessage && (
           <ErrorDialog onClose={() => setErrorMessage("")}>
             {errorMessage}

excalidraw-app/app_constants.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ export const SYNC_BROWSER_TABS_TIMEOUT = 50;
 export const CURSOR_SYNC_TIMEOUT = 33; // ~30fps
 export const DELETED_ELEMENT_TIMEOUT = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 day
 
-export const FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_BYTES = 3 * 1024 * 1024; // 3 MiB
+// should be aligned with MAX_ALLOWED_FILE_BYTES
+export const FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_BYTES = 4 * 1024 * 1024; // 4 MiB
 // 1 year (https://stackoverflow.com/a/25201898/927631)
 export const FILE_CACHE_MAX_AGE_SEC = 31536000;
 

excalidraw-app/collab/Collab.tsx

@@ -19,12 +19,9 @@ import {
   throttleRAF,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { decryptData } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encryption";
-import { getVisibleSceneBounds } from "@excalidraw/element/bounds";
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
-import {
-  isImageElement,
-  isInitializedImageElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { getVisibleSceneBounds } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { isImageElement, isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { AbortError } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/errors";
 import { t } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/i18n";
 import { withBatchedUpdates } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/reactUtils";
@@ -444,7 +441,7 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
   };
 
   private decryptPayload = async (
-    iv: Uint8Array,
+    iv: Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>,
     encryptedData: ArrayBuffer,
     decryptionKey: string,
   ): Promise<ValueOf<SocketUpdateDataSource>> => {
@@ -533,7 +530,10 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
       return null;
     }
 
-    if (!existingRoomLinkData) {
+    if (existingRoomLinkData) {
+      // when joining existing room, don't merge it with current scene data
+      this.excalidrawAPI.resetScene();
+    } else {
       const elements = this.excalidrawAPI.getSceneElements().map((element) => {
         if (isImageElement(element) && element.status === "saved") {
           return newElementWith(element, { status: "pending" });
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
     // All socket listeners are moving to Portal
     this.portal.socket.on(
       "client-broadcast",
-      async (encryptedData: ArrayBuffer, iv: Uint8Array) => {
+      async (encryptedData: ArrayBuffer, iv: Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>) => {
         if (!this.portal.roomKey) {
           return;
         }
@@ -746,7 +746,10 @@ class Collab extends PureComponent<CollabProps, CollabState> {
   ): ReconciledExcalidrawElement[] => {
     const localElements = this.getSceneElementsIncludingDeleted();
     const appState = this.excalidrawAPI.getAppState();
-    const restoredRemoteElements = restoreElements(remoteElements, null);
+    const restoredRemoteElements = restoreElements(
+      remoteElements,
+      this.excalidrawAPI.getSceneElementsMapIncludingDeleted(),
+    );
     const reconciledElements = reconcileElements(
       localElements,
       restoredRemoteElements as RemoteExcalidrawElement[],

excalidraw-app/collab/Portal.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
 import { trackEvent } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/analytics";
 import { encryptData } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encryption";
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import throttle from "lodash.throttle";
 
 import type { UserIdleState } from "@excalidraw/common";

excalidraw-app/components/AI.tsx

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ export const AIComponents = ({
                   </br>
                   <div>You can also try <a href="${
                     import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_LP
-                  }/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=d2c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Excalidraw+</a> to get more requests.</div>
+                  }/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=d2c" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Excalidraw+</a> to get more requests.</div>
                 </div>
                 </body>
                 </html>`,

excalidraw-app/components/AppFooter.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import { isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser } from "../app_constants";
 
 import { DebugFooter, isVisualDebuggerEnabled } from "./DebugCanvas";
 import { EncryptedIcon } from "./EncryptedIcon";
-import { ExcalidrawPlusAppLink } from "./ExcalidrawPlusAppLink";
 
 export const AppFooter = React.memo(
   ({ onChange }: { onChange: () => void }) => {
@@ -19,11 +18,7 @@ export const AppFooter = React.memo(
           }}
         >
           {isVisualDebuggerEnabled() && <DebugFooter onChange={onChange} />}
-          {isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser ? (
-            <ExcalidrawPlusAppLink />
-          ) : (
-            <EncryptedIcon />
-          )}
+          {!isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser && <EncryptedIcon />}
         </div>
       </Footer>
     );

excalidraw-app/components/AppSidebar.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+.excalidraw {
+  .app-sidebar-promo-container {
+    padding: 0.75rem;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    text-align: center;
+    gap: 1rem;
+    flex: 1 1 auto;
+  }
+
+  .app-sidebar-promo-image {
+    margin: 1rem 0;
+
+    height: 16.25rem;
+    background-size: contain;
+    background-position: center;
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+
+    background-image: radial-gradient(
+        circle,
+        transparent 60%,
+        var(--sidebar-bg-color) 100%
+      ),
+      var(--image-source);
+
+    display: flex;
+  }
+
+  .app-sidebar-promo-text {
+    padding: 0 2rem;
+  }
+
+  .link-button {
+    margin: 0 auto;
+  }
+}

excalidraw-app/components/AppSidebar.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import { DefaultSidebar, Sidebar, THEME } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
+import {
+  messageCircleIcon,
+  presentationIcon,
+} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/icons";
+import { LinkButton } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/components/LinkButton";
+import { useUIAppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/context/ui-appState";
+
+import "./AppSidebar.scss";
+
+export const AppSidebar = () => {
+  const { theme, openSidebar } = useUIAppState();
+
+  return (
+    <DefaultSidebar>
+      <DefaultSidebar.TabTriggers>
+        <Sidebar.TabTrigger
+          tab="comments"
+          style={{ opacity: openSidebar?.tab === "comments" ? 1 : 0.4 }}
+        >
+          {messageCircleIcon}
+        </Sidebar.TabTrigger>
+        <Sidebar.TabTrigger
+          tab="presentation"
+          style={{ opacity: openSidebar?.tab === "presentation" ? 1 : 0.4 }}
+        >
+          {presentationIcon}
+        </Sidebar.TabTrigger>
+      </DefaultSidebar.TabTriggers>
+      <Sidebar.Tab tab="comments">
+        <div className="app-sidebar-promo-container">
+          <div
+            className="app-sidebar-promo-image"
+            style={{
+              ["--image-source" as any]: `url(/oss_promo_comments_${
+                theme === THEME.DARK ? "dark" : "light"
+              }.jpg)`,
+              opacity: 0.7,
+            }}
+          />
+          <div className="app-sidebar-promo-text">
+            Make comments with Excalidraw+
+          </div>
+          <LinkButton
+            href={`${
+              import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_LP
+            }/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=comments_promo#excalidraw-redirect`}
+          >
+            Sign up now
+          </LinkButton>
+        </div>
+      </Sidebar.Tab>
+      <Sidebar.Tab tab="presentation" className="px-3">
+        <div className="app-sidebar-promo-container">
+          <div
+            className="app-sidebar-promo-image"
+            style={{
+              ["--image-source" as any]: `url(/oss_promo_presentations_${
+                theme === THEME.DARK ? "dark" : "light"
+              }.svg)`,
+              backgroundSize: "60%",
+              opacity: 0.4,
+            }}
+          />
+          <div className="app-sidebar-promo-text">
+            Create presentations with Excalidraw+
+          </div>
+          <LinkButton
+            href={`${
+              import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_LP
+            }/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=presentations_promo#excalidraw-redirect`}
+          >
+            Sign up now
+          </LinkButton>
+        </div>
+      </Sidebar.Tab>
+    </DefaultSidebar>
+  );
+};

excalidraw-app/components/DebugCanvas.tsx

@@ -8,8 +8,14 @@ import {
   getNormalizedCanvasDimensions,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/renderer/helpers";
 import { type AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
-import { throttleRAF } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import { useCallback, useImperativeHandle, useRef } from "react";
+import { arrayToMap, throttleRAF } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { useCallback } from "react";
+
+import {
+  getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement,
+  isArrowElement,
+  isBindableElement,
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
   isLineSegment,
@@ -18,9 +24,17 @@ import {
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import { isCurve } from "@excalidraw/math/curve";
 
-import type { DebugElement } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/visualdebug";
+import React from "react";
 
 import type { Curve } from "@excalidraw/math";
+import type { DebugElement } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import type {
+  ElementsMap,
+  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+  FixedPointBinding,
+  OrderedExcalidrawElement,
+} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { STORAGE_KEYS } from "../app_constants";
 
@@ -73,6 +87,176 @@ const renderOrigin = (context: CanvasRenderingContext2D, zoom: number) => {
   context.save();
 };
 
+const _renderBinding = (
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  binding: FixedPointBinding,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  zoom: number,
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+  color: string,
+) => {
+  if (!binding.fixedPoint) {
+    console.warn("Binding must have a fixedPoint");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const bindable = elementsMap.get(
+    binding.elementId,
+  ) as ExcalidrawBindableElement;
+  const [x, y] = getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
+    binding.fixedPoint,
+    bindable,
+    elementsMap,
+  );
+
+  context.save();
+  context.strokeStyle = color;
+  context.lineWidth = 1;
+  context.beginPath();
+  context.moveTo(x * zoom, y * zoom);
+  context.bezierCurveTo(
+    x * zoom - width,
+    y * zoom - height,
+    x * zoom - width,
+    y * zoom + height,
+    x * zoom,
+    y * zoom,
+  );
+  context.stroke();
+  context.restore();
+};
+
+const _renderBindableBinding = (
+  binding: FixedPointBinding,
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  zoom: number,
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+  color: string,
+) => {
+  const bindable = elementsMap.get(
+    binding.elementId,
+  ) as ExcalidrawBindableElement;
+  if (!binding.fixedPoint) {
+    console.warn("Binding must have a fixedPoint");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const [x, y] = getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
+    binding.fixedPoint,
+    bindable,
+    elementsMap,
+  );
+
+  context.save();
+  context.strokeStyle = color;
+  context.lineWidth = 1;
+  context.beginPath();
+  context.moveTo(x * zoom, y * zoom);
+  context.bezierCurveTo(
+    x * zoom + width,
+    y * zoom + height,
+    x * zoom + width,
+    y * zoom - height,
+    x * zoom,
+    y * zoom,
+  );
+  context.stroke();
+  context.restore();
+};
+
+const renderBindings = (
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
+  zoom: number,
+) => {
+  const elementsMap = arrayToMap(elements);
+  const dim = 16;
+  elements.forEach((element) => {
+    if (element.isDeleted) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (isArrowElement(element)) {
+      if (element.startBinding) {
+        if (
+          !elementsMap
+            .get(element.startBinding.elementId)
+            ?.boundElements?.find((e) => e.id === element.id)
+        ) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        _renderBinding(
+          context,
+          element.startBinding,
+          elementsMap,
+          zoom,
+          dim,
+          dim,
+          element.startBinding?.mode === "orbit" ? "red" : "black",
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (element.endBinding) {
+        if (
+          !elementsMap
+            .get(element.endBinding.elementId)
+            ?.boundElements?.find((e) => e.id === element.id)
+        ) {
+          return;
+        }
+        _renderBinding(
+          context,
+          element.endBinding,
+          elementsMap,
+          zoom,
+          dim,
+          dim,
+          element.endBinding?.mode === "orbit" ? "red" : "black",
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (isBindableElement(element) && element.boundElements?.length) {
+      element.boundElements.forEach((boundElement) => {
+        if (boundElement.type !== "arrow") {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const arrow = elementsMap.get(
+          boundElement.id,
+        ) as ExcalidrawArrowElement;
+
+        if (arrow && arrow.startBinding?.elementId === element.id) {
+          _renderBindableBinding(
+            arrow.startBinding,
+            context,
+            elementsMap,
+            zoom,
+            dim,
+            dim,
+            "green",
+          );
+        }
+        if (arrow && arrow.endBinding?.elementId === element.id) {
+          _renderBindableBinding(
+            arrow.endBinding,
+            context,
+            elementsMap,
+            zoom,
+            dim,
+            dim,
+            "green",
+          );
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  });
+};
+
 const render = (
   frame: DebugElement[],
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
@@ -105,18 +289,14 @@ const render = (
 const _debugRenderer = (
   canvas: HTMLCanvasElement,
   appState: AppState,
+  elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
   scale: number,
-  refresh: () => void,
 ) => {
   const [normalizedWidth, normalizedHeight] = getNormalizedCanvasDimensions(
     canvas,
     scale,
   );
 
-  if (appState.height !== canvas.height || appState.width !== canvas.width) {
-    refresh();
-  }
-
   const context = bootstrapCanvas({
     canvas,
     scale,
@@ -133,6 +313,7 @@ const _debugRenderer = (
   );
 
   renderOrigin(context, appState.zoom.value);
+  renderBindings(context, elements, appState.zoom.value);
 
   if (
     window.visualDebug?.currentFrame &&
@@ -184,10 +365,10 @@ export const debugRenderer = throttleRAF(
   (
     canvas: HTMLCanvasElement,
     appState: AppState,
+    elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
     scale: number,
-    refresh: () => void,
   ) => {
-    _debugRenderer(canvas, appState, scale, refresh);
+    _debugRenderer(canvas, appState, elements, scale);
   },
   { trailing: true },
 );
@@ -314,35 +495,29 @@ export const DebugFooter = ({ onChange }: { onChange: () => void }) => {
 interface DebugCanvasProps {
   appState: AppState;
   scale: number;
-  ref?: React.Ref<HTMLCanvasElement>;
 }
 
-const DebugCanvas = ({ appState, scale, ref }: DebugCanvasProps) => {
-  const { width, height } = appState;
+const DebugCanvas = React.forwardRef<HTMLCanvasElement, DebugCanvasProps>(
+  ({ appState, scale }, ref) => {
+    const { width, height } = appState;
 
-  const canvasRef = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement>(null);
-  useImperativeHandle<HTMLCanvasElement | null, HTMLCanvasElement | null>(
-    ref,
-    () => canvasRef.current,
-    [canvasRef],
-  );
-
-  return (
-    <canvas
-      style={{
-        width,
-        height,
-        position: "absolute",
-        zIndex: 2,
-        pointerEvents: "none",
-      }}
-      width={width * scale}
-      height={height * scale}
-      ref={canvasRef}
-    >
-      Debug Canvas
-    </canvas>
-  );
-};
+    return (
+      <canvas
+        style={{
+          width,
+          height,
+          position: "absolute",
+          zIndex: 2,
+          pointerEvents: "none",
+        }}
+        width={width * scale}
+        height={height * scale}
+        ref={ref}
+      >
+        Debug Canvas
+      </canvas>
+    );
+  },
+);
 
 export default DebugCanvas;

excalidraw-app/components/EncryptedIcon.tsx

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export const EncryptedIcon = () => {
       className="encrypted-icon tooltip"
       href="https://plus.excalidraw.com/blog/end-to-end-encryption"
       target="_blank"
-      rel="noopener noreferrer"
+      rel="noopener"
       aria-label={t("encrypted.link")}
     >
       <Tooltip label={t("encrypted.tooltip")} long={true}>

excalidraw-app/components/ExcalidrawPlusAppLink.tsx

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-import { isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser } from "../app_constants";
-
-export const ExcalidrawPlusAppLink = () => {
-  if (!isExcalidrawPlusSignedUser) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  return (
-    <a
-      href={`${
-        import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_APP
-      }?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=signedInUserRedirectButton#excalidraw-redirect`}
-      target="_blank"
-      rel="noreferrer"
-      className="plus-button"
-    >
-      Go to Excalidraw+
-    </a>
-  );
-};

excalidraw-app/components/ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+export const ExcalidrawPlusPromoBanner = ({
+  isSignedIn,
+}: {
+  isSignedIn: boolean;
+}) => {
+  return (
+    <a
+      href={
+        isSignedIn
+          ? import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_APP
+          : `${
+              import.meta.env.VITE_APP_PLUS_LP
+            }/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=guestBanner#excalidraw-redirect`
+      }
+      target="_blank"
+      rel="noopener"
+      className="plus-banner"
+    >
+      Excalidraw+
+    </a>
+  );
+};

excalidraw-app/components/ExportToExcalidrawPlus.tsx

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
   generateEncryptionKey,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encryption";
 import { serializeAsJSON } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/json";
-import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { useI18n } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/i18n";
 
 import type {

excalidraw-app/data/FileManager.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
 import { compressData } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encode";
-import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
-import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { t } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/i18n";
 
 import type {

excalidraw-app/data/LocalData.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import {
   DEFAULT_SIDEBAR,
   debounce,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import { clearElementsForLocalStorage } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import {
   createStore,
   entries,
@@ -27,6 +26,9 @@ import {
   get,
 } from "idb-keyval";
 
+import { appJotaiStore, atom } from "excalidraw-app/app-jotai";
+import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import type { LibraryPersistedData } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/library";
 import type { ImportedDataState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/types";
 import type { ExcalidrawElement, FileId } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
@@ -45,6 +47,8 @@ import { updateBrowserStateVersion } from "./tabSync";
 
 const filesStore = createStore("files-db", "files-store");
 
+export const localStorageQuotaExceededAtom = atom(false);
+
 class LocalFileManager extends FileManager {
   clearObsoleteFiles = async (opts: { currentFileIds: FileId[] }) => {
     await entries(filesStore).then((entries) => {
@@ -69,6 +73,9 @@ const saveDataStateToLocalStorage = (
   elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
   appState: AppState,
 ) => {
+  const localStorageQuotaExceeded = appJotaiStore.get(
+    localStorageQuotaExceededAtom,
+  );
   try {
     const _appState = clearAppStateForLocalStorage(appState);
 
@@ -81,19 +88,29 @@ const saveDataStateToLocalStorage = (
 
     localStorage.setItem(
       STORAGE_KEYS.LOCAL_STORAGE_ELEMENTS,
-      JSON.stringify(clearElementsForLocalStorage(elements)),
+      JSON.stringify(getNonDeletedElements(elements)),
     );
     localStorage.setItem(
       STORAGE_KEYS.LOCAL_STORAGE_APP_STATE,
       JSON.stringify(_appState),
     );
     updateBrowserStateVersion(STORAGE_KEYS.VERSION_DATA_STATE);
+    if (localStorageQuotaExceeded) {
+      appJotaiStore.set(localStorageQuotaExceededAtom, false);
+    }
   } catch (error: any) {
     // Unable to access window.localStorage
     console.error(error);
+    if (isQuotaExceededError(error) && !localStorageQuotaExceeded) {
+      appJotaiStore.set(localStorageQuotaExceededAtom, true);
+    }
   }
 };
 
+const isQuotaExceededError = (error: any) => {
+  return error instanceof DOMException && error.name === "QuotaExceededError";
+};
+
 type SavingLockTypes = "collaboration";
 
 export class LocalData {

excalidraw-app/data/firebase.ts

@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ const decryptElements = async (
   data: FirebaseStoredScene,
   roomKey: string,
 ): Promise<readonly ExcalidrawElement[]> => {
-  const ciphertext = data.ciphertext.toUint8Array();
-  const iv = data.iv.toUint8Array();
+  const ciphertext = data.ciphertext.toUint8Array() as Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>;
+  const iv = data.iv.toUint8Array() as Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>;
 
   const decrypted = await decryptData(iv, ciphertext, roomKey);
   const decodedData = new TextDecoder("utf-8").decode(
@@ -259,7 +259,9 @@ export const loadFromFirebase = async (
   }
   const storedScene = docSnap.data() as FirebaseStoredScene;
   const elements = getSyncableElements(
-    restoreElements(await decryptElements(storedScene, roomKey), null),
+    restoreElements(await decryptElements(storedScene, roomKey), null, {
+      deleteInvisibleElements: true,
+    }),
   );
 
   if (socket) {

excalidraw-app/data/index.ts

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ import {
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/encryption";
 import { serializeAsJSON } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/json";
 import { restore } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/restore";
-import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "@excalidraw/element/sizeHelpers";
-import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { isInitializedImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { t } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/i18n";
 import { bytesToHexString } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type { UserIdleState } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import type { ImportedDataState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/types";
-import type { SceneBounds } from "@excalidraw/element/bounds";
+import type { SceneBounds } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
   FileId,
@@ -258,11 +258,16 @@ export const loadScene = async (
       await importFromBackend(id, privateKey),
       localDataState?.appState,
       localDataState?.elements,
-      { repairBindings: true, refreshDimensions: false },
+      {
+        repairBindings: true,
+        refreshDimensions: false,
+        deleteInvisibleElements: true,
+      },
     );
   } else {
     data = restore(localDataState || null, null, null, {
       repairBindings: true,
+      deleteInvisibleElements: true,
     });
   }
 

excalidraw-app/data/localStorage.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import {
   clearAppStateForLocalStorage,
   getDefaultAppState,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/appState";
-import { clearElementsForLocalStorage } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ export const importFromLocalStorage = () => {
   let elements: ExcalidrawElement[] = [];
   if (savedElements) {
     try {
-      elements = clearElementsForLocalStorage(JSON.parse(savedElements));
+      elements = JSON.parse(savedElements);
     } catch (error: any) {
       console.error(error);
       // Do nothing because elements array is already empty

excalidraw-app/index.html

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <html lang="en">
   <head>
     <meta charset="utf-8" />
-    <title>Excalidraw | Hand-drawn look & feel • Collaborative • Secure</title>
+    <title>Excalidraw Whiteboard</title>
     <meta
       name="viewport"
       content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, viewport-fit=cover, shrink-to-fit=no"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     <!-- Primary Meta Tags -->
     <meta
       name="title"
-      content="Excalidraw — Collaborative whiteboarding made easy"
+      content="Free, collaborative whiteboard • Hand-drawn look & feel | Excalidraw"
     />
     <meta
       name="description"

excalidraw-app/index.scss

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+@import "../packages/excalidraw/css/variables.module.scss";
+
 .excalidraw {
   --color-primary-contrast-offset: #625ee0; // to offset Chubb illusion
 
@@ -5,12 +7,6 @@
     --color-primary-contrast-offset: #726dff; // to offset Chubb illusion
   }
 
-  .top-right-ui {
-    display: flex;
-    justify-content: center;
-    align-items: flex-start;
-  }
-
   .footer-center {
     justify-content: flex-end;
     margin-top: auto;
@@ -58,7 +54,7 @@
     }
   }
 
-  .collab-offline-warning {
+  .alert {
     pointer-events: none;
     position: absolute;
     top: 6.5rem;
@@ -69,10 +65,18 @@
     text-align: center;
     line-height: 1.5;
     border-radius: var(--border-radius-md);
-    background-color: var(--color-warning);
-    color: var(--color-text-warning);
     z-index: 6;
     white-space: pre;
+
+    &--warning {
+      background-color: var(--color-warning);
+      color: var(--color-text-warning);
+    }
+
+    &--danger {
+      background-color: var(--color-danger-dark);
+      color: var(--color-danger-text);
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -82,22 +86,31 @@
   }
 }
 
-.plus-button {
+.plus-banner {
   display: flex;
   justify-content: center;
   cursor: pointer;
   align-items: center;
   border: 1px solid var(--color-primary);
-  padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
+  padding: 0.5rem 0.875rem;
   border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
   background-color: var(--island-bg-color);
-  color: var(--color-primary) !important;
   text-decoration: none !important;
 
-  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  font-family: var(--ui-font);
+  font-size: 0.8333rem;
   box-sizing: border-box;
   height: var(--lg-button-size);
 
+  border: none;
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--color-surface-lowest);
+  background-color: var(--color-surface-low);
+  color: var(--button-color, var(--color-on-surface)) !important;
+
+  &:active {
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--color-brand-active);
+  }
+
   &:hover {
     background-color: var(--color-primary);
     color: white !important;
@@ -109,7 +122,7 @@
 }
 
 .theme--dark {
-  .plus-button {
+  .plus-banner {
     &:hover {
       color: black !important;
     }

excalidraw-app/package.json

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     ]
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": "18.0.0 - 22.x.x"
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@excalidraw/random-username": "1.0.0",

excalidraw-app/sentry.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { getFeatureFlag } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import * as Sentry from "@sentry/browser";
 import callsites from "callsites";
 
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ Sentry.init({
     Sentry.captureConsoleIntegration({
       levels: ["error"],
     }),
+    Sentry.featureFlagsIntegration(),
   ],
   beforeSend(event) {
     if (event.request?.url) {
@@ -79,3 +81,14 @@ Sentry.init({
     return event;
   },
 });
+
+const flagsIntegration =
+  Sentry.getClient()?.getIntegrationByName<Sentry.FeatureFlagsIntegration>(
+    "FeatureFlags",
+  );
+if (flagsIntegration) {
+  flagsIntegration.addFeatureFlag(
+    "COMPLEX_BINDINGS",
+    getFeatureFlag("COMPLEX_BINDINGS"),
+  );
+}

excalidraw-app/tests/MobileMenu.test.tsx

@@ -17,30 +17,15 @@ describe("Test MobileMenu", () => {
 
   beforeEach(async () => {
     await render(<ExcalidrawApp />);
-    // @ts-ignore
-    h.app.refreshViewportBreakpoints();
-    // @ts-ignore
-    h.app.refreshEditorBreakpoints();
+    h.app.refreshEditorInterface();
   });
 
   afterAll(() => {
     restoreOriginalGetBoundingClientRect();
   });
 
-  it("should set device correctly", () => {
-    expect(h.app.device).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      {
-        "editor": {
-          "canFitSidebar": false,
-          "isMobile": true,
-        },
-        "isTouchScreen": false,
-        "viewport": {
-          "isLandscape": false,
-          "isMobile": true,
-        },
-      }
-    `);
+  it("should set editor interface correctly", () => {
+    expect(h.app.editorInterface.formFactor).toBe("phone");
   });
 
   it("should initialize with welcome screen and hide once user interacts", async () => {

excalidraw-app/tests/__snapshots__/MobileMenu.test.tsx.snap

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ exports[`Test MobileMenu > should initialize with welcome screen and hide once u
     <a
       class="welcome-screen-menu-item "
       href="undefined/plus?utm_source=excalidraw&utm_medium=app&utm_content=welcomeScreenGuest"
-      rel="noreferrer"
+      rel="noopener"
       target="_blank"
     >
       <div

excalidraw-app/tests/collab.test.tsx

@@ -3,11 +3,15 @@ import {
   createRedoAction,
   createUndoAction,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/actions/actionHistory";
-import { syncInvalidIndices } from "@excalidraw/element/fractionalIndex";
+import { syncInvalidIndices } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";
 import { act, render, waitFor } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/test-utils";
 import { vi } from "vitest";
 
+import { StoreIncrement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import type { DurableIncrement, EphemeralIncrement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import ExcalidrawApp from "../App";
 
 const { h } = window;
@@ -65,6 +69,79 @@ vi.mock("socket.io-client", () => {
  * i.e. multiplayer history tests could be a good first candidate, as we could test both history stacks simultaneously.
  */
 describe("collaboration", () => {
+  it("should emit two ephemeral increments even though updates get batched", async () => {
+    const durableIncrements: DurableIncrement[] = [];
+    const ephemeralIncrements: EphemeralIncrement[] = [];
+
+    await render(<ExcalidrawApp />);
+
+    h.store.onStoreIncrementEmitter.on((increment) => {
+      if (StoreIncrement.isDurable(increment)) {
+        durableIncrements.push(increment);
+      } else {
+        ephemeralIncrements.push(increment);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line dot-notation
+    expect(h.store["scheduledMicroActions"].length).toBe(0);
+    expect(durableIncrements.length).toBe(0);
+    expect(ephemeralIncrements.length).toBe(0);
+
+    const rectProps = {
+      type: "rectangle",
+      id: "A",
+      height: 200,
+      width: 100,
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+    } as const;
+
+    const rect = API.createElement({ ...rectProps });
+
+    API.updateScene({
+      elements: [rect],
+      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      // expect(commitSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(durableIncrements.length).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+    // simulate two batched remote updates
+    act(() => {
+      h.app.updateScene({
+        elements: [newElementWith(h.elements[0], { x: 100 })],
+        captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
+      });
+      h.app.updateScene({
+        elements: [newElementWith(h.elements[0], { x: 200 })],
+        captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
+      });
+
+      // we scheduled two micro actions,
+      // which confirms they are going to be executed as part of one batched component update
+      // eslint-disable-next-line dot-notation
+      expect(h.store["scheduledMicroActions"].length).toBe(2);
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      // altough the updates get batched,
+      // we expect two ephemeral increments for each update,
+      // and each such update should have the expected change
+      expect(ephemeralIncrements.length).toBe(2);
+      expect(ephemeralIncrements[0].change.elements.A).toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({ x: 100 }),
+      );
+      expect(ephemeralIncrements[1].change.elements.A).toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({ x: 200 }),
+      );
+      // eslint-disable-next-line dot-notation
+      expect(h.store["scheduledMicroActions"].length).toBe(0);
+    });
+  });
+
   it("should allow to undo / redo even on force-deleted elements", async () => {
     await render(<ExcalidrawApp />);
     const rect1Props = {
@@ -122,12 +199,13 @@ describe("collaboration", () => {
       expect(h.elements).toEqual([expect.objectContaining(rect1Props)]);
     });
 
-    const undoAction = createUndoAction(h.history, h.store);
+    const undoAction = createUndoAction(h.history);
     act(() => h.app.actionManager.executeAction(undoAction));
 
     // with explicit undo (as addition) we expect our item to be restored from the snapshot!
     await waitFor(() => {
       expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(1);
+      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(1);
       expect(API.getSnapshot()).toEqual([
         expect.objectContaining(rect1Props),
         expect.objectContaining({ ...rect2Props, isDeleted: false }),
@@ -154,7 +232,7 @@ describe("collaboration", () => {
       expect(h.elements).toEqual([expect.objectContaining(rect1Props)]);
     });
 
-    const redoAction = createRedoAction(h.history, h.store);
+    const redoAction = createRedoAction(h.history);
     act(() => h.app.actionManager.executeAction(redoAction));
 
     // with explicit redo (as removal) we again restore the element from the snapshot!
@@ -170,79 +248,5 @@ describe("collaboration", () => {
         expect.objectContaining({ ...rect2Props, isDeleted: true }),
       ]);
     });
-
-    act(() => h.app.actionManager.executeAction(undoAction));
-
-    // simulate local update
-    API.updateScene({
-      elements: syncInvalidIndices([
-        h.elements[0],
-        newElementWith(h.elements[1], { x: 100 }),
-      ]),
-      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
-    });
-
-    await waitFor(() => {
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(2);
-      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(0);
-      expect(API.getSnapshot()).toEqual([
-        expect.objectContaining(rect1Props),
-        expect.objectContaining({ ...rect2Props, isDeleted: false, x: 100 }),
-      ]);
-      expect(h.elements).toEqual([
-        expect.objectContaining(rect1Props),
-        expect.objectContaining({ ...rect2Props, isDeleted: false, x: 100 }),
-      ]);
-    });
-
-    act(() => h.app.actionManager.executeAction(undoAction));
-
-    // we expect to iterate the stack to the first visible change
-    await waitFor(() => {
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(1);
-      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(1);
-      expect(API.getSnapshot()).toEqual([
-        expect.objectContaining(rect1Props),
-        expect.objectContaining({ ...rect2Props, isDeleted: false, x: 0 }),
-      ]);
-      expect(h.elements).toEqual([
-        expect.objectContaining(rect1Props),
-        expect.objectContaining({ ...rect2Props, isDeleted: false, x: 0 }),
-      ]);
-    });
-
-    // simulate force deleting the element remotely
-    API.updateScene({
-      elements: syncInvalidIndices([rect1]),
-      captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
-    });
-
-    // snapshot was correctly updated and marked the element as deleted
-    await waitFor(() => {
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(1);
-      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(1);
-      expect(API.getSnapshot()).toEqual([
-        expect.objectContaining(rect1Props),
-        expect.objectContaining({ ...rect2Props, isDeleted: true, x: 0 }),
-      ]);
-      expect(h.elements).toEqual([expect.objectContaining(rect1Props)]);
-    });
-
-    act(() => h.app.actionManager.executeAction(redoAction));
-
-    // with explicit redo (as update) we again restored the element from the snapshot!
-    await waitFor(() => {
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(2);
-      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(0);
-      expect(API.getSnapshot()).toEqual([
-        expect.objectContaining({ id: "A", isDeleted: false }),
-        expect.objectContaining({ id: "B", isDeleted: true, x: 100 }),
-      ]);
-      expect(h.history.isRedoStackEmpty).toBeTruthy();
-      expect(h.elements).toEqual([
-        expect.objectContaining({ id: "A", isDeleted: false }),
-        expect.objectContaining({ id: "B", isDeleted: true, x: 100 }),
-      ]);
-    });
   });
 });

package.json

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
     "pepjs": "0.5.3",
     "prettier": "2.6.2",
     "rewire": "6.0.0",
-    "typescript": "4.9.4",
+    "rimraf": "^5.0.0",
+    "typescript": "5.9.3",
     "vite": "5.0.12",
     "vite-plugin-checker": "0.7.2",
     "vite-plugin-ejs": "1.7.0",
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@
     "vitest-canvas-mock": "0.3.3"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": "18.0.0 - 22.x.x"
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
   },
   "homepage": ".",
   "prettier": "@excalidraw/prettier-config",
@@ -51,13 +52,17 @@
     "build-node": "node ./scripts/build-node.js",
     "build:app:docker": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app build:app:docker",
     "build:app": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app build:app",
-    "build:package": "yarn --cwd ./packages/excalidraw build:esm",
+    "build:common": "yarn --cwd ./packages/common build:esm",
+    "build:element": "yarn --cwd ./packages/element build:esm",
+    "build:excalidraw": "yarn --cwd ./packages/excalidraw build:esm",
+    "build:math": "yarn --cwd ./packages/math build:esm",
+    "build:packages": "yarn build:common && yarn build:math && yarn build:element && yarn build:excalidraw",
     "build:version": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app build:version",
     "build": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app build",
     "build:preview": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app build:preview",
     "start": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app start",
     "start:production": "yarn --cwd ./excalidraw-app start:production",
-    "start:example": "yarn build:package && yarn --cwd ./examples/with-script-in-browser start",
+    "start:example": "yarn build:packages && yarn --cwd ./examples/with-script-in-browser start",
     "test:all": "yarn test:typecheck && yarn test:code && yarn test:other && yarn test:app --watch=false",
     "test:app": "vitest",
     "test:code": "eslint --max-warnings=0 --ext .js,.ts,.tsx .",
@@ -75,11 +80,12 @@
     "locales-coverage:description": "node scripts/locales-coverage-description.js",
     "prepare": "husky install",
     "prettier": "prettier \"**/*.{css,scss,json,md,html,yml}\" --ignore-path=.eslintignore",
-    "autorelease": "node scripts/autorelease.js",
-    "prerelease:excalidraw": "node scripts/prerelease.js",
-    "release:excalidraw": "node scripts/release.js",
-    "rm:build": "rm -rf excalidraw-app/{build,dist,dev-dist} && rm -rf packages/*/{dist,build} && rm -rf examples/*/{build,dist}",
-    "rm:node_modules": "rm -rf node_modules && rm -rf excalidraw-app/node_modules && rm -rf packages/*/node_modules",
+    "release": "node scripts/release.js",
+    "release:test": "node scripts/release.js --tag=test",
+    "release:next": "node scripts/release.js --tag=next",
+    "release:latest": "node scripts/release.js --tag=latest",
+    "rm:build": "rimraf --glob excalidraw-app/build excalidraw-app/dist excalidraw-app/dev-dist packages/*/dist packages/*/build examples/*/build examples/*/dist",
+    "rm:node_modules": "rimraf --glob node_modules excalidraw-app/node_modules packages/*/node_modules",
     "clean-install": "yarn rm:node_modules && yarn install"
   },
   "resolutions": {

packages/common/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@excalidraw/common",
-  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "version": "0.18.0",
   "type": "module",
   "types": "./dist/types/common/src/index.d.ts",
   "main": "./dist/prod/index.js",
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@
       "default": "./dist/prod/index.js"
     },
     "./*": {
-      "types": "./../common/dist/types/common/src/*.d.ts"
+      "types": "./dist/types/common/src/*.d.ts",
+      "development": "./dist/dev/index.js",
+      "production": "./dist/prod/index.js",
+      "default": "./dist/prod/index.js"
     }
   },
   "files": [
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@
   "bugs": "https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/issues",
   "repository": "https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw",
   "scripts": {
-    "gen:types": "rm -rf types && tsc",
-    "build:esm": "rm -rf dist && node ../../scripts/buildBase.js && yarn gen:types"
+    "gen:types": "rimraf types && tsc",
+    "build:esm": "rimraf dist && node ../../scripts/buildBase.js && yarn gen:types"
   }
 }

packages/common/src/binary-heap.ts

@@ -5,17 +5,18 @@ export class BinaryHeap<T> {
 
   sinkDown(idx: number) {
     const node = this.content[idx];
+    const nodeScore = this.scoreFunction(node);
     while (idx > 0) {
       const parentN = ((idx + 1) >> 1) - 1;
       const parent = this.content[parentN];
-      if (this.scoreFunction(node) < this.scoreFunction(parent)) {
-        this.content[parentN] = node;
+      if (nodeScore < this.scoreFunction(parent)) {
         this.content[idx] = parent;
         idx = parentN; // TODO: Optimize
       } else {
         break;
       }
     }
+    this.content[idx] = node;
   }
 
   bubbleUp(idx: number) {
@@ -24,35 +25,39 @@ export class BinaryHeap<T> {
     const score = this.scoreFunction(node);
 
     while (true) {
-      const child2N = (idx + 1) << 1;
-      const child1N = child2N - 1;
-      let swap = null;
-      let child1Score = 0;
+      const child1N = ((idx + 1) << 1) - 1;
+      const child2N = child1N + 1;
+      let smallestIdx = idx;
+      let smallestScore = score;
 
+      // Check left child
       if (child1N < length) {
-        const child1 = this.content[child1N];
-        child1Score = this.scoreFunction(child1);
-        if (child1Score < score) {
-          swap = child1N;
+        const child1Score = this.scoreFunction(this.content[child1N]);
+        if (child1Score < smallestScore) {
+          smallestIdx = child1N;
+          smallestScore = child1Score;
         }
       }
 
+      // Check right child
       if (child2N < length) {
-        const child2 = this.content[child2N];
-        const child2Score = this.scoreFunction(child2);
-        if (child2Score < (swap === null ? score : child1Score)) {
-          swap = child2N;
+        const child2Score = this.scoreFunction(this.content[child2N]);
+        if (child2Score < smallestScore) {
+          smallestIdx = child2N;
         }
       }
 
-      if (swap !== null) {
-        this.content[idx] = this.content[swap];
-        this.content[swap] = node;
-        idx = swap; // TODO: Optimize
-      } else {
+      if (smallestIdx === idx) {
         break;
       }
+
+      // Move the smaller child up, continue finding position for node
+      this.content[idx] = this.content[smallestIdx];
+      idx = smallestIdx;
     }
+
+    // Place node in its final position
+    this.content[idx] = node;
   }
 
   push(node: T) {

packages/common/src/constants.ts

@@ -6,24 +6,6 @@ import type { AppProps, AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import { COLOR_PALETTE } from "./colors";
 
-export const isDarwin = /Mac|iPod|iPhone|iPad/.test(navigator.platform);
-export const isWindows = /^Win/.test(navigator.platform);
-export const isAndroid = /\b(android)\b/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
-export const isFirefox =
-  "netscape" in window &&
-  navigator.userAgent.indexOf("rv:") > 1 &&
-  navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Gecko") > 1;
-export const isChrome = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") !== -1;
-export const isSafari =
-  !isChrome && navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Safari") !== -1;
-export const isIOS =
-  /iPad|iPhone/.test(navigator.platform) ||
-  // iPadOS 13+
-  (navigator.userAgent.includes("Mac") && "ontouchend" in document);
-// keeping function so it can be mocked in test
-export const isBrave = () =>
-  (navigator as any).brave?.isBrave?.name === "isBrave";
-
 export const supportsResizeObserver =
   typeof window !== "undefined" && "ResizeObserver" in window;
 
@@ -35,6 +17,7 @@ export const APP_NAME = "Excalidraw";
 // (happens a lot with fast clicks with the text tool)
 export const TEXT_AUTOWRAP_THRESHOLD = 36; // px
 export const DRAGGING_THRESHOLD = 10; // px
+export const MINIMUM_ARROW_SIZE = 20; // px
 export const LINE_CONFIRM_THRESHOLD = 8; // px
 export const ELEMENT_SHIFT_TRANSLATE_AMOUNT = 5;
 export const ELEMENT_TRANSLATE_AMOUNT = 1;
@@ -116,9 +99,13 @@ export const ENV = {
 };
 
 export const CLASSES = {
+  SIDEBAR: "sidebar",
   SHAPE_ACTIONS_MENU: "App-menu__left",
   ZOOM_ACTIONS: "zoom-actions",
   SEARCH_MENU_INPUT_WRAPPER: "layer-ui__search-inputWrapper",
+  CONVERT_ELEMENT_TYPE_POPUP: "ConvertElementTypePopup",
+  SHAPE_ACTIONS_THEME_SCOPE: "shape-actions-theme-scope",
+  FRAME_NAME: "frame-name",
 };
 
 export const CJK_HAND_DRAWN_FALLBACK_FONT = "Xiaolai";
@@ -142,21 +129,52 @@ export const FONT_FAMILY = {
   "Lilita One": 7,
   "Comic Shanns": 8,
   "Liberation Sans": 9,
+  Assistant: 10,
+};
+
+// Segoe UI Emoji fails to properly fallback for some glyphs: ∞, ∫, ≠
+// so we need to have generic font fallback before it
+export const SANS_SERIF_GENERIC_FONT = "sans-serif";
+export const MONOSPACE_GENERIC_FONT = "monospace";
+
+export const FONT_FAMILY_GENERIC_FALLBACKS = {
+  [SANS_SERIF_GENERIC_FONT]: 998,
+  [MONOSPACE_GENERIC_FONT]: 999,
 };
 
 export const FONT_FAMILY_FALLBACKS = {
   [CJK_HAND_DRAWN_FALLBACK_FONT]: 100,
+  ...FONT_FAMILY_GENERIC_FALLBACKS,
   [WINDOWS_EMOJI_FALLBACK_FONT]: 1000,
 };
 
+export function getGenericFontFamilyFallback(
+  fontFamily: number,
+): keyof typeof FONT_FAMILY_GENERIC_FALLBACKS {
+  switch (fontFamily) {
+    case FONT_FAMILY.Cascadia:
+    case FONT_FAMILY["Comic Shanns"]:
+      return MONOSPACE_GENERIC_FONT;
+
+    default:
+      return SANS_SERIF_GENERIC_FONT;
+  }
+}
+
 export const getFontFamilyFallbacks = (
   fontFamily: number,
 ): Array<keyof typeof FONT_FAMILY_FALLBACKS> => {
+  const genericFallbackFont = getGenericFontFamilyFallback(fontFamily);
+
   switch (fontFamily) {
     case FONT_FAMILY.Excalifont:
-      return [CJK_HAND_DRAWN_FALLBACK_FONT, WINDOWS_EMOJI_FALLBACK_FONT];
+      return [
+        CJK_HAND_DRAWN_FALLBACK_FONT,
+        genericFallbackFont,
+        WINDOWS_EMOJI_FALLBACK_FONT,
+      ];
     default:
-      return [WINDOWS_EMOJI_FALLBACK_FONT];
+      return [genericFallbackFont, WINDOWS_EMOJI_FALLBACK_FONT];
   }
 };
 
@@ -218,13 +236,20 @@ export const IMAGE_MIME_TYPES = {
   jfif: "image/jfif",
 } as const;
 
-export const MIME_TYPES = {
+export const STRING_MIME_TYPES = {
   text: "text/plain",
   html: "text/html",
   json: "application/json",
   // excalidraw data
   excalidraw: "application/vnd.excalidraw+json",
+  // LEGACY: fully-qualified library JSON data
   excalidrawlib: "application/vnd.excalidrawlib+json",
+  // list of excalidraw library item ids
+  excalidrawlibIds: "application/vnd.excalidrawlib.ids+json",
+} as const;
+
+export const MIME_TYPES = {
+  ...STRING_MIME_TYPES,
   // image-encoded excalidraw data
   "excalidraw.svg": "image/svg+xml",
   "excalidraw.png": "image/png",
@@ -253,7 +278,7 @@ export const EXPORT_DATA_TYPES = {
   excalidrawClipboardWithAPI: "excalidraw-api/clipboard",
 } as const;
 
-export const EXPORT_SOURCE =
+export const getExportSource = () =>
   window.EXCALIDRAW_EXPORT_SOURCE || window.location.origin;
 
 // time in milliseconds
@@ -299,16 +324,6 @@ export const DEFAULT_UI_OPTIONS: AppProps["UIOptions"] = {
   },
 };
 
-// breakpoints
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// md screen
-export const MQ_MAX_WIDTH_PORTRAIT = 730;
-export const MQ_MAX_WIDTH_LANDSCAPE = 1000;
-export const MQ_MAX_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE = 500;
-// sidebar
-export const MQ_RIGHT_SIDEBAR_MIN_WIDTH = 1229;
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 export const MAX_DECIMALS_FOR_SVG_EXPORT = 2;
 
 export const EXPORT_SCALES = [1, 2, 3];
@@ -474,3 +489,19 @@ export enum UserIdleState {
   AWAY = "away",
   IDLE = "idle",
 }
+
+/**
+ * distance at which we merge points instead of adding a new merge-point
+ * when converting a line to a polygon (merge currently means overlaping
+ * the start and end points)
+ */
+export const LINE_POLYGON_POINT_MERGE_DISTANCE = 20;
+
+export const DOUBLE_TAP_POSITION_THRESHOLD = 35;
+
+export const BIND_MODE_TIMEOUT = 700; // ms
+
+// glass background for mobile action buttons
+export const MOBILE_ACTION_BUTTON_BG = {
+  background: "var(--mobile-action-button-bg)",
+} as const;

packages/common/src/editorInterface.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+export type StylesPanelMode = "compact" | "full" | "mobile";
+
+export type EditorInterface = Readonly<{
+  formFactor: "phone" | "tablet" | "desktop";
+  desktopUIMode: "compact" | "full";
+  userAgent: Readonly<{
+    isMobileDevice: boolean;
+    platform: "ios" | "android" | "other" | "unknown";
+  }>;
+  isTouchScreen: boolean;
+  canFitSidebar: boolean;
+  isLandscape: boolean;
+}>;
+
+// storage key
+const DESKTOP_UI_MODE_STORAGE_KEY = "excalidraw.desktopUIMode";
+
+// breakpoints
+// mobile: up to 699px
+export const MQ_MAX_MOBILE = 599;
+
+export const MQ_MAX_WIDTH_LANDSCAPE = 1000;
+export const MQ_MAX_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE = 500;
+
+// tablets
+export const MQ_MIN_TABLET = MQ_MAX_MOBILE + 1; // lower bound (excludes phones)
+export const MQ_MAX_TABLET = 1400; // upper bound (excludes laptops/desktops)
+
+// desktop/laptop
+export const MQ_MIN_WIDTH_DESKTOP = 1440;
+
+// sidebar
+export const MQ_RIGHT_SIDEBAR_MIN_WIDTH = 1229;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// user agent detections
+export const isDarwin = /Mac|iPod|iPhone|iPad/.test(navigator.platform);
+export const isWindows = /^Win/.test(navigator.platform);
+export const isAndroid = /\b(android)\b/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
+export const isFirefox =
+  typeof window !== "undefined" &&
+  "netscape" in window &&
+  navigator.userAgent.indexOf("rv:") > 1 &&
+  navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Gecko") > 1;
+export const isChrome = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") !== -1;
+export const isSafari =
+  !isChrome && navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Safari") !== -1;
+export const isIOS =
+  /iPad|iPhone/i.test(navigator.platform) ||
+  // iPadOS 13+
+  (navigator.userAgent.includes("Mac") && "ontouchend" in document);
+// keeping function so it can be mocked in test
+export const isBrave = () =>
+  (navigator as any).brave?.isBrave?.name === "isBrave";
+
+// export const isMobile =
+//   isIOS ||
+//   /android|webos|ipod|blackberry|iemobile|opera mini/i.test(
+//     navigator.userAgent,
+//   ) ||
+//   /android|ios|ipod|blackberry|windows phone/i.test(navigator.platform);
+
+// utilities
+export const isMobileBreakpoint = (width: number, height: number) => {
+  return (
+    width <= MQ_MAX_MOBILE ||
+    (height < MQ_MAX_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE && width < MQ_MAX_WIDTH_LANDSCAPE)
+  );
+};
+
+export const isTabletBreakpoint = (
+  editorWidth: number,
+  editorHeight: number,
+) => {
+  const minSide = Math.min(editorWidth, editorHeight);
+  const maxSide = Math.max(editorWidth, editorHeight);
+
+  return minSide >= MQ_MIN_TABLET && maxSide <= MQ_MAX_TABLET;
+};
+
+const isMobileOrTablet = (): boolean => {
+  const ua = navigator.userAgent || "";
+  const platform = navigator.platform || "";
+  const uaData = (navigator as any).userAgentData as
+    | { mobile?: boolean; platform?: string }
+    | undefined;
+
+  // --- 1) chromium: prefer ua client hints -------------------------------
+  if (uaData) {
+    const plat = (uaData.platform || "").toLowerCase();
+    const isDesktopOS =
+      plat === "windows" ||
+      plat === "macos" ||
+      plat === "linux" ||
+      plat === "chrome os";
+    if (uaData.mobile === true) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (uaData.mobile === false && plat === "android") {
+      const looksTouchTablet =
+        matchMedia?.("(hover: none)").matches &&
+        matchMedia?.("(pointer: coarse)").matches;
+      return looksTouchTablet;
+    }
+    if (isDesktopOS) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- 2) ios (includes ipad) --------------------------------------------
+  if (isIOS) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // --- 3) android legacy ua fallback -------------------------------------
+  if (isAndroid) {
+    const isAndroidPhone = /Mobile/i.test(ua);
+    const isAndroidTablet = !isAndroidPhone;
+    if (isAndroidPhone || isAndroidTablet) {
+      const looksTouchTablet =
+        matchMedia?.("(hover: none)").matches &&
+        matchMedia?.("(pointer: coarse)").matches;
+      return looksTouchTablet;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // --- 4) last resort desktop exclusion ----------------------------------
+  const looksDesktopPlatform =
+    /Win|Linux|CrOS|Mac/.test(platform) ||
+    /Windows NT|X11|CrOS|Macintosh/.test(ua);
+  if (looksDesktopPlatform) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
+export const getFormFactor = (
+  editorWidth: number,
+  editorHeight: number,
+): EditorInterface["formFactor"] => {
+  if (isMobileBreakpoint(editorWidth, editorHeight)) {
+    return "phone";
+  }
+
+  if (isTabletBreakpoint(editorWidth, editorHeight)) {
+    return "tablet";
+  }
+
+  return "desktop";
+};
+
+export const deriveStylesPanelMode = (
+  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
+): StylesPanelMode => {
+  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "phone") {
+    return "mobile";
+  }
+
+  if (editorInterface.formFactor === "tablet") {
+    return "compact";
+  }
+
+  return editorInterface.desktopUIMode;
+};
+
+export const createUserAgentDescriptor = (
+  userAgentString: string,
+): EditorInterface["userAgent"] => {
+  const normalizedUA = userAgentString ?? "";
+  let platform: EditorInterface["userAgent"]["platform"] = "unknown";
+
+  if (isIOS) {
+    platform = "ios";
+  } else if (isAndroid) {
+    platform = "android";
+  } else if (normalizedUA) {
+    platform = "other";
+  }
+
+  return {
+    isMobileDevice: isMobileOrTablet(),
+    platform,
+  } as const;
+};
+
+export const loadDesktopUIModePreference = () => {
+  if (typeof window === "undefined") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const stored = window.localStorage.getItem(DESKTOP_UI_MODE_STORAGE_KEY);
+    if (stored === "compact" || stored === "full") {
+      return stored as EditorInterface["desktopUIMode"];
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    // ignore storage access issues (e.g., Safari private mode)
+  }
+
+  return null;
+};
+
+const persistDesktopUIMode = (mode: EditorInterface["desktopUIMode"]) => {
+  if (typeof window === "undefined") {
+    return;
+  }
+  try {
+    window.localStorage.setItem(DESKTOP_UI_MODE_STORAGE_KEY, mode);
+  } catch (error) {
+    // ignore storage access issues (e.g., Safari private mode)
+  }
+};
+
+export const setDesktopUIMode = (mode: EditorInterface["desktopUIMode"]) => {
+  if (mode !== "compact" && mode !== "full") {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  persistDesktopUIMode(mode);
+
+  return mode;
+};

packages/common/src/emitter.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { UnsubscribeCallback } from "./types";
+import type { UnsubscribeCallback } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 type Subscriber<T extends any[]> = (...payload: T) => void;
 

packages/common/src/font-metadata.ts

@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@ export interface FontMetadata {
   };
   /** flag to indicate a deprecated font */
   deprecated?: true;
-  /** flag to indicate a server-side only font */
-  serverSide?: true;
+  /**
+   * whether this is a font that users can use (= shown in font picker)
+   */
+  private?: true;
   /** flag to indiccate a local-only font */
   local?: true;
   /** flag to indicate a fallback font */
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ export const FONT_METADATA: Record<number, FontMetadata> = {
       unitsPerEm: 1000,
       ascender: 1011,
       descender: -353,
-      lineHeight: 1.35,
+      lineHeight: 1.25,
     },
   },
   [FONT_FAMILY["Lilita One"]]: {
@@ -98,14 +100,23 @@ export const FONT_METADATA: Record<number, FontMetadata> = {
       descender: -434,
       lineHeight: 1.15,
     },
-    serverSide: true,
+    private: true,
+  },
+  [FONT_FAMILY.Assistant]: {
+    metrics: {
+      unitsPerEm: 2048,
+      ascender: 1021,
+      descender: -287,
+      lineHeight: 1.25,
+    },
+    private: true,
   },
   [FONT_FAMILY_FALLBACKS.Xiaolai]: {
     metrics: {
       unitsPerEm: 1000,
       ascender: 880,
       descender: -144,
-      lineHeight: 1.15,
+      lineHeight: 1.25,
     },
     fallback: true,
   },

packages/common/src/index.ts

@@ -9,3 +9,6 @@ export * from "./promise-pool";
 export * from "./random";
 export * from "./url";
 export * from "./utils";
+export * from "./emitter";
+export * from "./visualdebug";
+export * from "./editorInterface";

packages/common/src/keys.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { isDarwin } from "./constants";
+import { isDarwin } from "./editorInterface";
 
 import type { ValueOf } from "./utility-types";
 

packages/common/src/utility-types.ts

@@ -68,3 +68,12 @@ export type MaybePromise<T> = T | Promise<T>;
 
 // get union of all keys from the union of types
 export type AllPossibleKeys<T> = T extends any ? keyof T : never;
+
+/** Strip all the methods or functions from a type */
+export type DTO<T> = {
+  [K in keyof T as T[K] extends Function ? never : K]: T[K];
+};
+
+export type MapEntry<M extends Map<any, any>> = M extends Map<infer K, infer V>
+  ? [K, V]
+  : never;

packages/common/src/utils.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import {
+  isTransparent,
+  mapFind,
+  reduceToCommonValue,
+} from "@excalidraw/common";
+
+describe("@excalidraw/common/utils", () => {
+  describe("isTransparent()", () => {
+    it("should return true when color is rgb transparent", () => {
+      expect(isTransparent("#ff00")).toEqual(true);
+      expect(isTransparent("#fff00000")).toEqual(true);
+      expect(isTransparent("transparent")).toEqual(true);
+    });
+
+    it("should return false when color is not transparent", () => {
+      expect(isTransparent("#ced4da")).toEqual(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("reduceToCommonValue()", () => {
+    it("should return the common value when all values are the same", () => {
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([1, 1])).toEqual(1);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([0, 0])).toEqual(0);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue(["a", "a"])).toEqual("a");
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue(new Set([1]))).toEqual(1);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([""])).toEqual("");
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([0])).toEqual(0);
+
+      const o = {};
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([o, o])).toEqual(o);
+
+      expect(
+        reduceToCommonValue([{ a: 1 }, { a: 1, b: 2 }], (o) => o.a),
+      ).toEqual(1);
+      expect(
+        reduceToCommonValue(new Set([{ a: 1 }, { a: 1, b: 2 }]), (o) => o.a),
+      ).toEqual(1);
+    });
+
+    it("should return `null` when values are different", () => {
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([1, 2, 3])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue(new Set([1, 2]))).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([{ a: 1 }, { a: 2 }], (o) => o.a)).toEqual(
+        null,
+      );
+    });
+
+    it("should return `null` when some values are nullable", () => {
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([1, null, 1])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([null, 1])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([1, undefined])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([undefined, 1])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([null])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([undefined])).toEqual(null);
+      expect(reduceToCommonValue([])).toEqual(null);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("mapFind()", () => {
+    it("should return the first mapped non-null element", () => {
+      {
+        let counter = 0;
+
+        const result = mapFind(["a", "b", "c"], (value) => {
+          counter++;
+          return value === "b" ? 42 : null;
+        });
+        expect(result).toEqual(42);
+        expect(counter).toBe(2);
+      }
+
+      expect(mapFind([1, 2], (value) => value * 0)).toBe(0);
+      expect(mapFind([1, 2], () => false)).toBe(false);
+      expect(mapFind([1, 2], () => "")).toBe("");
+    });
+
+    it("should return undefined if no mapped element is found", () => {
+      expect(mapFind([1, 2], () => undefined)).toBe(undefined);
+      expect(mapFind([1, 2], () => null)).toBe(undefined);
+    });
+  });
+});

packages/common/src/utils.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
-import { average, pointFrom, type GlobalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
+import { average } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import type {
-  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
-  FontFamilyValues,
-  FontString,
-  ExcalidrawElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+import type { FontFamilyValues, FontString } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import type {
   ActiveTool,
@@ -21,7 +16,6 @@ import {
   ENV,
   FONT_FAMILY,
   getFontFamilyFallbacks,
-  isDarwin,
   WINDOWS_EMOJI_FALLBACK_FONT,
 } from "./constants";
 
@@ -92,7 +86,8 @@ export const isWritableElement = (
   (target instanceof HTMLInputElement &&
     (target.type === "text" ||
       target.type === "number" ||
-      target.type === "password"));
+      target.type === "password" ||
+      target.type === "search"));
 
 export const getFontFamilyString = ({
   fontFamily,
@@ -101,7 +96,6 @@ export const getFontFamilyString = ({
 }) => {
   for (const [fontFamilyString, id] of Object.entries(FONT_FAMILY)) {
     if (id === fontFamily) {
-      // TODO: we should fallback first to generic family names first
       return `${fontFamilyString}${getFontFamilyFallbacks(id)
         .map((x) => `, ${x}`)
         .join("")}`;
@@ -121,6 +115,11 @@ export const getFontString = ({
   return `${fontSize}px ${getFontFamilyString({ fontFamily })}` as FontString;
 };
 
+/** executes callback in the frame that's after the current one */
+export const nextAnimationFrame = async (cb: () => any) => {
+  requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(cb));
+};
+
 export const debounce = <T extends any[]>(
   fn: (...args: T) => void,
   timeout: number,
@@ -379,6 +378,10 @@ export const removeSelection = () => {
 
 export const distance = (x: number, y: number) => Math.abs(x - y);
 
+export const isSelectionLikeTool = (type: ToolType | "custom") => {
+  return type === "selection" || type === "lasso";
+};
+
 export const updateActiveTool = (
   appState: Pick<AppState, "activeTool">,
   data: ((
@@ -420,19 +423,6 @@ export const allowFullScreen = () =>
 
 export const exitFullScreen = () => document.exitFullscreen();
 
-export const getShortcutKey = (shortcut: string): string => {
-  shortcut = shortcut
-    .replace(/\bAlt\b/i, "Alt")
-    .replace(/\bShift\b/i, "Shift")
-    .replace(/\b(Enter|Return)\b/i, "Enter");
-  if (isDarwin) {
-    return shortcut
-      .replace(/\bCtrlOrCmd\b/gi, "Cmd")
-      .replace(/\bAlt\b/i, "Option");
-  }
-  return shortcut.replace(/\bCtrlOrCmd\b/gi, "Ctrl");
-};
-
 export const viewportCoordsToSceneCoords = (
   { clientX, clientY }: { clientX: number; clientY: number },
   {
@@ -544,6 +534,20 @@ export const findLastIndex = <T>(
   return -1;
 };
 
+/** returns the first non-null mapped value */
+export const mapFind = <T, K>(
+  collection: readonly T[],
+  iteratee: (value: T, index: number) => K | undefined | null,
+): K | undefined => {
+  for (let idx = 0; idx < collection.length; idx++) {
+    const result = iteratee(collection[idx], idx);
+    if (result != null) {
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined;
+};
+
 export const isTransparent = (color: string) => {
   const isRGBTransparent = color.length === 5 && color.substr(4, 1) === "0";
   const isRRGGBBTransparent = color.length === 9 && color.substr(7, 2) === "00";
@@ -554,9 +558,6 @@ export const isTransparent = (color: string) => {
   );
 };
 
-export const isBindingFallthroughEnabled = (el: ExcalidrawBindableElement) =>
-  el.fillStyle !== "solid" || isTransparent(el.backgroundColor);
-
 export type ResolvablePromise<T> = Promise<T> & {
   resolve: [T] extends [undefined]
     ? (value?: MaybePromise<Awaited<T>>) => void
@@ -698,8 +699,8 @@ export const arrayToObject = <T>(
   array: readonly T[],
   groupBy?: (value: T) => string | number,
 ) =>
-  array.reduce((acc, value) => {
-    acc[groupBy ? groupBy(value) : String(value)] = value;
+  array.reduce((acc, value, idx) => {
+    acc[groupBy ? groupBy(value) : idx] = value;
     return acc;
   }, {} as { [key: string]: T });
 
@@ -735,6 +736,25 @@ export const arrayToList = <T>(array: readonly T[]): Node<T>[] =>
     return acc;
   }, [] as Node<T>[]);
 
+/**
+ * Converts a readonly array or map into an iterable.
+ * Useful for avoiding entry allocations when iterating object / map on each iteration.
+ */
+export const toIterable = <T>(
+  values: readonly T[] | ReadonlyMap<string, T>,
+): Iterable<T> => {
+  return Array.isArray(values) ? values : values.values();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Converts a readonly array or map into an array.
+ */
+export const toArray = <T>(
+  values: readonly T[] | ReadonlyMap<string, T>,
+): T[] => {
+  return Array.isArray(values) ? values : Array.from(toIterable(values));
+};
+
 export const isTestEnv = () => import.meta.env.MODE === ENV.TEST;
 
 export const isDevEnv = () => import.meta.env.MODE === ENV.DEVELOPMENT;
@@ -1205,31 +1225,89 @@ export const escapeDoubleQuotes = (str: string) => {
 export const castArray = <T>(value: T | T[]): T[] =>
   Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value];
 
-export const elementCenterPoint = (
-  element: ExcalidrawElement,
-  xOffset: number = 0,
-  yOffset: number = 0,
-) => {
-  const { x, y, width, height } = element;
-
-  const centerXPoint = x + width / 2 + xOffset;
-
-  const centerYPoint = y + height / 2 + yOffset;
-
-  return pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(centerXPoint, centerYPoint);
-};
-
 /** hack for Array.isArray type guard not working with readonly value[] */
 export const isReadonlyArray = (value?: any): value is readonly any[] => {
   return Array.isArray(value);
 };
 
 export const sizeOf = (
-  value: readonly number[] | Readonly<Map<any, any>> | Record<any, any>,
+  value:
+    | readonly unknown[]
+    | Readonly<Map<string, unknown>>
+    | Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>
+    | ReadonlySet<unknown>,
 ): number => {
   return isReadonlyArray(value)
     ? value.length
-    : value instanceof Map
+    : value instanceof Map || value instanceof Set
     ? value.size
     : Object.keys(value).length;
 };
+
+export const reduceToCommonValue = <T, R = T>(
+  collection: readonly T[] | ReadonlySet<T>,
+  getValue?: (item: T) => R,
+): R | null => {
+  if (sizeOf(collection) === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const valueExtractor = getValue || ((item: T) => item as unknown as R);
+
+  let commonValue: R | null = null;
+
+  for (const item of collection) {
+    const value = valueExtractor(item);
+    if ((commonValue === null || commonValue === value) && value != null) {
+      commonValue = value;
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return commonValue;
+};
+
+type FEATURE_FLAGS = {
+  COMPLEX_BINDINGS: boolean;
+};
+
+const FEATURE_FLAGS_STORAGE_KEY = "excalidraw-feature-flags";
+const DEFAULT_FEATURE_FLAGS: FEATURE_FLAGS = {
+  COMPLEX_BINDINGS: false,
+};
+let featureFlags: FEATURE_FLAGS | null = null;
+
+export const getFeatureFlag = <F extends keyof FEATURE_FLAGS>(
+  flag: F,
+): FEATURE_FLAGS[F] => {
+  if (!featureFlags) {
+    try {
+      const serializedFlags = localStorage.getItem(FEATURE_FLAGS_STORAGE_KEY);
+      if (serializedFlags) {
+        const flags = JSON.parse(serializedFlags);
+        featureFlags = flags ?? DEFAULT_FEATURE_FLAGS;
+      }
+    } catch {}
+  }
+
+  return (featureFlags || DEFAULT_FEATURE_FLAGS)[flag];
+};
+
+export const setFeatureFlag = <F extends keyof FEATURE_FLAGS>(
+  flag: F,
+  value: FEATURE_FLAGS[F],
+) => {
+  try {
+    featureFlags = {
+      ...(featureFlags || DEFAULT_FEATURE_FLAGS),
+      [flag]: value,
+    };
+    localStorage.setItem(
+      FEATURE_FLAGS_STORAGE_KEY,
+      JSON.stringify(featureFlags),
+    );
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.error("unable to set feature flag", e);
+  }
+};

packages/common/src/visualdebug.ts

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ import {
   type LocalPoint,
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import { isBounds } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
+import { isBounds } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { Curve } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import type { LineSegment } from "@excalidraw/utils";
 
-import type { Bounds } from "@excalidraw/element/bounds";
+import type { Bounds } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 // The global data holder to collect the debug operations
 declare global {
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ export const debugDrawPoints = (
   }: {
     x: number;
     y: number;
-    points: LocalPoint[];
+    points: readonly LocalPoint[];
   },
   options?: any,
 ) => {

packages/element/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@excalidraw/element",
-  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "version": "0.18.0",
   "type": "module",
   "types": "./dist/types/element/src/index.d.ts",
   "main": "./dist/prod/index.js",
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@
       "default": "./dist/prod/index.js"
     },
     "./*": {
-      "types": "./../element/dist/types/element/src/*.d.ts"
+      "types": "./dist/types/element/src/*.d.ts",
+      "development": "./dist/dev/index.js",
+      "production": "./dist/prod/index.js",
+      "default": "./dist/prod/index.js"
     }
   },
   "files": [
@@ -50,7 +53,11 @@
   "bugs": "https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/issues",
   "repository": "https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw",
   "scripts": {
-    "gen:types": "rm -rf types && tsc",
-    "build:esm": "rm -rf dist && node ../../scripts/buildBase.js && yarn gen:types"
+    "gen:types": "rimraf types && tsc",
+    "build:esm": "rimraf dist && node ../../scripts/buildBase.js && yarn gen:types"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@excalidraw/common": "0.18.0",
+    "@excalidraw/math": "0.18.0"
   }
 }

packages/element/src/Scene.ts

@@ -6,25 +6,21 @@ import {
   toBrandedType,
   isDevEnv,
   isTestEnv,
-  isReadonlyArray,
+  toArray,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { isNonDeletedElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { isFrameLikeElement } from "@excalidraw/element/typeChecks";
-import { getElementsInGroup } from "@excalidraw/element/groups";
+import { isFrameLikeElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { getElementsInGroup } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
-  orderByFractionalIndex,
   syncInvalidIndices,
   syncMovedIndices,
   validateFractionalIndices,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/fractionalIndex";
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { getSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element/selection";
+import { getSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import {
-  mutateElement,
-  type ElementUpdate,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/mutateElement";
+import { mutateElement, type ElementUpdate } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -109,7 +105,7 @@ const hashSelectionOpts = (
 // in our codebase
 export type ExcalidrawElementsIncludingDeleted = readonly ExcalidrawElement[];
 
-class Scene {
+export class Scene {
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // instance methods/props
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -168,9 +164,14 @@ class Scene {
     return this.frames;
   }
 
-  constructor(elements: ElementsMapOrArray | null = null) {
+  constructor(
+    elements: ElementsMapOrArray | null = null,
+    options?: {
+      skipValidation?: true;
+    },
+  ) {
     if (elements) {
-      this.replaceAllElements(elements);
+      this.replaceAllElements(elements, options);
     }
   }
 
@@ -267,20 +268,21 @@ class Scene {
     return didChange;
   }
 
-  replaceAllElements(nextElements: ElementsMapOrArray) {
-    // ts doesn't like `Array.isArray` of `instanceof Map`
-    if (!isReadonlyArray(nextElements)) {
-      // need to order by fractional indices to get the correct order
-      nextElements = orderByFractionalIndex(
-        Array.from(nextElements.values()) as OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
-      );
-    }
-
+  replaceAllElements(
+    nextElements: ElementsMapOrArray,
+    options?: {
+      skipValidation?: true;
+    },
+  ) {
+    // we do trust the insertion order on the map, though maybe we shouldn't and should prefer order defined by fractional indices
+    const _nextElements = toArray(nextElements);
     const nextFrameLikes: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement[] = [];
 
-    validateIndicesThrottled(nextElements);
+    if (!options?.skipValidation) {
+      validateIndicesThrottled(_nextElements);
+    }
 
-    this.elements = syncInvalidIndices(nextElements);
+    this.elements = syncInvalidIndices(_nextElements);
     this.elementsMap.clear();
     this.elements.forEach((element) => {
       if (isFrameLikeElement(element)) {
@@ -464,5 +466,3 @@ class Scene {
     return element;
   }
 }
-
-export default Scene;

packages/element/src/ShapeCache.ts

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-import { RoughGenerator } from "roughjs/bin/generator";
-
-import { COLOR_PALETTE } from "@excalidraw/common";
-
-import type {
-  AppState,
-  EmbedsValidationStatus,
-} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
-import type {
-  ElementShape,
-  ElementShapes,
-} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/scene/types";
-
-import { _generateElementShape } from "./Shape";
-
-import { elementWithCanvasCache } from "./renderElement";
-
-import type { ExcalidrawElement, ExcalidrawSelectionElement } from "./types";
-
-import type { Drawable } from "roughjs/bin/core";
-
-export class ShapeCache {
-  private static rg = new RoughGenerator();
-  private static cache = new WeakMap<ExcalidrawElement, ElementShape>();
-
-  /**
-   * Retrieves shape from cache if available. Use this only if shape
-   * is optional and you have a fallback in case it's not cached.
-   */
-  public static get = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(element: T) => {
-    return ShapeCache.cache.get(
-      element,
-    ) as T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
-      ? ElementShapes[T["type"]] | undefined
-      : ElementShape | undefined;
-  };
-
-  public static set = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
-    element: T,
-    shape: T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
-      ? ElementShapes[T["type"]]
-      : Drawable,
-  ) => ShapeCache.cache.set(element, shape);
-
-  public static delete = (element: ExcalidrawElement) =>
-    ShapeCache.cache.delete(element);
-
-  public static destroy = () => {
-    ShapeCache.cache = new WeakMap();
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Generates & caches shape for element if not already cached, otherwise
-   * returns cached shape.
-   */
-  public static generateElementShape = <
-    T extends Exclude<ExcalidrawElement, ExcalidrawSelectionElement>,
-  >(
-    element: T,
-    renderConfig: {
-      isExporting: boolean;
-      canvasBackgroundColor: AppState["viewBackgroundColor"];
-      embedsValidationStatus: EmbedsValidationStatus;
-    } | null,
-  ) => {
-    // when exporting, always regenerated to guarantee the latest shape
-    const cachedShape = renderConfig?.isExporting
-      ? undefined
-      : ShapeCache.get(element);
-
-    // `null` indicates no rc shape applicable for this element type,
-    // but it's considered a valid cache value (= do not regenerate)
-    if (cachedShape !== undefined) {
-      return cachedShape;
-    }
-
-    elementWithCanvasCache.delete(element);
-
-    const shape = _generateElementShape(
-      element,
-      ShapeCache.rg,
-      renderConfig || {
-        isExporting: false,
-        canvasBackgroundColor: COLOR_PALETTE.white,
-        embedsValidationStatus: null,
-      },
-    ) as T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
-      ? ElementShapes[T["type"]]
-      : Drawable | null;
-
-    ShapeCache.cache.set(element, shape);
-
-    return shape;
-  };
-}

packages/element/src/align.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+
 import { updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
 import { getCommonBoundingBox } from "./bounds";
-import { getMaximumGroups } from "./groups";
+import { getSelectedElementsByGroup } from "./groups";
 
-import type Scene from "./Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 import type { BoundingBox } from "./bounds";
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "./types";
@@ -16,11 +18,12 @@ export const alignElements = (
   selectedElements: ExcalidrawElement[],
   alignment: Alignment,
   scene: Scene,
+  appState: Readonly<AppState>,
 ): ExcalidrawElement[] => {
-  const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
-  const groups: ExcalidrawElement[][] = getMaximumGroups(
+  const groups: ExcalidrawElement[][] = getSelectedElementsByGroup(
     selectedElements,
-    elementsMap,
+    scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap(),
+    appState,
   );
   const selectionBoundingBox = getCommonBoundingBox(selectedElements);
 

packages/element/src/bounds.ts

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 import rough from "roughjs/bin/rough";
 
 import {
-  rescalePoints,
   arrayToMap,
   invariant,
+  rescalePoints,
   sizeOf,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import {
   degreesToRadians,
   lineSegment,
-  pointFrom,
   pointDistance,
+  pointFrom,
   pointFromArray,
   pointRotateRads,
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
-import { ShapeCache } from "./ShapeCache";
-import { generateRoughOptions } from "./Shape";
+import { generateRoughOptions } from "./shape";
+import { ShapeCache } from "./shape";
 import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
 import { getBoundTextElement, getContainerElement } from "./textElement";
 import {
@@ -42,30 +42,31 @@ import {
   isBoundToContainer,
   isFreeDrawElement,
   isLinearElement,
+  isLineElement,
   isTextElement,
 } from "./typeChecks";
 
-import { getElementShape } from "./shapes";
+import { getElementShape } from "./shape";
 
 import {
   deconstructDiamondElement,
   deconstructRectanguloidElement,
 } from "./utils";
 
-import type {
-  ExcalidrawElement,
-  ExcalidrawLinearElement,
-  Arrowhead,
-  ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
-  NonDeleted,
-  ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer,
-  ElementsMap,
-  ExcalidrawRectanguloidElement,
-  ExcalidrawEllipseElement,
-  ElementsMapOrArray,
-} from "./types";
 import type { Drawable, Op } from "roughjs/bin/core";
 import type { Point as RoughPoint } from "roughjs/bin/geometry";
+import type {
+  Arrowhead,
+  ElementsMap,
+  ElementsMapOrArray,
+  ExcalidrawElement,
+  ExcalidrawEllipseElement,
+  ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
+  ExcalidrawLinearElement,
+  ExcalidrawRectanguloidElement,
+  ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer,
+  NonDeleted,
+} from "./types";
 
 export type RectangleBox = {
   x: number;
@@ -102,9 +103,23 @@ export class ElementBounds {
       version: ExcalidrawElement["version"];
     }
   >();
+  private static nonRotatedBoundsCache = new WeakMap<
+    ExcalidrawElement,
+    {
+      bounds: Bounds;
+      version: ExcalidrawElement["version"];
+    }
+  >();
 
-  static getBounds(element: ExcalidrawElement, elementsMap: ElementsMap) {
-    const cachedBounds = ElementBounds.boundsCache.get(element);
+  static getBounds(
+    element: ExcalidrawElement,
+    elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+    nonRotated: boolean = false,
+  ) {
+    const cachedBounds =
+      nonRotated && element.angle !== 0
+        ? ElementBounds.nonRotatedBoundsCache.get(element)
+        : ElementBounds.boundsCache.get(element);
 
     if (
       cachedBounds?.version &&
@@ -115,6 +130,23 @@ export class ElementBounds {
     ) {
       return cachedBounds.bounds;
     }
+
+    if (nonRotated && element.angle !== 0) {
+      const nonRotatedBounds = ElementBounds.calculateBounds(
+        {
+          ...element,
+          angle: 0 as Radians,
+        },
+        elementsMap,
+      );
+      ElementBounds.nonRotatedBoundsCache.set(element, {
+        version: element.version,
+        bounds: nonRotatedBounds,
+      });
+
+      return nonRotatedBounds;
+    }
+
     const bounds = ElementBounds.calculateBounds(element, elementsMap);
 
     ElementBounds.boundsCache.set(element, {
@@ -290,19 +322,42 @@ export const getElementLineSegments = (
 
   if (shape.type === "polycurve") {
     const curves = shape.data;
-    const points = curves
-      .map((curve) => pointsOnBezierCurves(curve, 10))
-      .flat();
-    let i = 0;
+    const pointsOnCurves = curves.map((curve) =>
+      pointsOnBezierCurves(curve, 10),
+    );
+
     const segments: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>[] = [];
-    while (i < points.length - 1) {
-      segments.push(
-        lineSegment(
-          pointFrom(points[i][0], points[i][1]),
-          pointFrom(points[i + 1][0], points[i + 1][1]),
-        ),
-      );
-      i++;
+
+    if (
+      (isLineElement(element) && !element.polygon) ||
+      isArrowElement(element)
+    ) {
+      for (const points of pointsOnCurves) {
+        let i = 0;
+
+        while (i < points.length - 1) {
+          segments.push(
+            lineSegment(
+              pointFrom(points[i][0], points[i][1]),
+              pointFrom(points[i + 1][0], points[i + 1][1]),
+            ),
+          );
+          i++;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      const points = pointsOnCurves.flat();
+      let i = 0;
+
+      while (i < points.length - 1) {
+        segments.push(
+          lineSegment(
+            pointFrom(points[i][0], points[i][1]),
+            pointFrom(points[i + 1][0], points[i + 1][1]),
+          ),
+        );
+        i++;
+      }
     }
 
     return segments;
@@ -553,7 +608,7 @@ const solveQuadratic = (
   return [s1, s2];
 };
 
-const getCubicBezierCurveBound = (
+export const getCubicBezierCurveBound = (
   p0: GlobalPoint,
   p1: GlobalPoint,
   p2: GlobalPoint,
@@ -939,8 +994,9 @@ const getLinearElementRotatedBounds = (
 export const getElementBounds = (
   element: ExcalidrawElement,
   elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  nonRotated: boolean = false,
 ): Bounds => {
-  return ElementBounds.getBounds(element, elementsMap);
+  return ElementBounds.getBounds(element, elementsMap, nonRotated);
 };
 
 export const getCommonBounds = (
@@ -1094,7 +1150,9 @@ export interface BoundingBox {
 }
 
 export const getCommonBoundingBox = (
-  elements: ExcalidrawElement[] | readonly NonDeleted<ExcalidrawElement>[],
+  elements:
+    | readonly ExcalidrawElement[]
+    | readonly NonDeleted<ExcalidrawElement>[],
 ): BoundingBox => {
   const [minX, minY, maxX, maxY] = getCommonBounds(elements);
   return {
@@ -1133,6 +1191,71 @@ export const getCenterForBounds = (bounds: Bounds): GlobalPoint =>
     bounds[1] + (bounds[3] - bounds[1]) / 2,
   );
 
+/**
+ * Get the axis-aligned bounding box for a given element
+ */
+export const aabbForElement = (
+  element: Readonly<ExcalidrawElement>,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  offset?: [number, number, number, number],
+) => {
+  const bbox = {
+    minX: element.x,
+    minY: element.y,
+    maxX: element.x + element.width,
+    maxY: element.y + element.height,
+    midX: element.x + element.width / 2,
+    midY: element.y + element.height / 2,
+  };
+
+  const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
+  const [topLeftX, topLeftY] = pointRotateRads(
+    pointFrom(bbox.minX, bbox.minY),
+    center,
+    element.angle,
+  );
+  const [topRightX, topRightY] = pointRotateRads(
+    pointFrom(bbox.maxX, bbox.minY),
+    center,
+    element.angle,
+  );
+  const [bottomRightX, bottomRightY] = pointRotateRads(
+    pointFrom(bbox.maxX, bbox.maxY),
+    center,
+    element.angle,
+  );
+  const [bottomLeftX, bottomLeftY] = pointRotateRads(
+    pointFrom(bbox.minX, bbox.maxY),
+    center,
+    element.angle,
+  );
+
+  const bounds = [
+    Math.min(topLeftX, topRightX, bottomRightX, bottomLeftX),
+    Math.min(topLeftY, topRightY, bottomRightY, bottomLeftY),
+    Math.max(topLeftX, topRightX, bottomRightX, bottomLeftX),
+    Math.max(topLeftY, topRightY, bottomRightY, bottomLeftY),
+  ] as Bounds;
+
+  if (offset) {
+    const [topOffset, rightOffset, downOffset, leftOffset] = offset;
+    return [
+      bounds[0] - leftOffset,
+      bounds[1] - topOffset,
+      bounds[2] + rightOffset,
+      bounds[3] + downOffset,
+    ] as Bounds;
+  }
+
+  return bounds;
+};
+
+export const pointInsideBounds = <P extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
+  p: P,
+  bounds: Bounds,
+): boolean =>
+  p[0] > bounds[0] && p[0] < bounds[2] && p[1] > bounds[1] && p[1] < bounds[3];
+
 export const doBoundsIntersect = (
   bounds1: Bounds | null,
   bounds2: Bounds | null,
@@ -1146,3 +1269,21 @@ export const doBoundsIntersect = (
 
   return minX1 < maxX2 && maxX1 > minX2 && minY1 < maxY2 && maxY1 > minY2;
 };
+
+export const elementCenterPoint = (
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  xOffset: number = 0,
+  yOffset: number = 0,
+) => {
+  if (isLinearElement(element)) {
+    const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
+    const [x, y] = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2);
+
+    return pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x + xOffset, y + yOffset);
+  }
+
+  const [x, y] = getCenterForBounds(getElementBounds(element, elementsMap));
+
+  return pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x + xOffset, y + yOffset);
+};

packages/element/src/collision.ts

@@ -1,53 +1,78 @@
-import { isTransparent, elementCenterPoint } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { invariant, isTransparent } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import {
   curveIntersectLineSegment,
   isPointWithinBounds,
-  line,
   lineSegment,
   lineSegmentIntersectionPoints,
   pointFrom,
+  pointFromVector,
   pointRotateRads,
   pointsEqual,
+  vectorFromPoint,
+  vectorNormalize,
+  vectorScale,
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import {
   ellipse,
-  ellipseLineIntersectionPoints,
+  ellipseSegmentInterceptPoints,
 } from "@excalidraw/math/ellipse";
 
-import { isPointInShape, isPointOnShape } from "@excalidraw/utils/collision";
-import { type GeometricShape, getPolygonShape } from "@excalidraw/utils/shape";
-
 import type {
+  Curve,
   GlobalPoint,
   LineSegment,
-  LocalPoint,
-  Polygon,
   Radians,
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import type { FrameNameBounds } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
-import { getBoundTextShape, isPathALoop } from "./shapes";
-import { getElementBounds } from "./bounds";
+import { isPathALoop } from "./utils";
+import {
+  type Bounds,
+  doBoundsIntersect,
+  elementCenterPoint,
+  getCenterForBounds,
+  getCubicBezierCurveBound,
+  getDiamondPoints,
+  getElementBounds,
+  pointInsideBounds,
+} from "./bounds";
 import {
   hasBoundTextElement,
+  isBindableElement,
+  isFrameLikeElement,
+  isFreeDrawElement,
   isIframeLikeElement,
   isImageElement,
+  isLinearElement,
   isTextElement,
 } from "./typeChecks";
 import {
   deconstructDiamondElement,
+  deconstructLinearOrFreeDrawElement,
   deconstructRectanguloidElement,
 } from "./utils";
 
+import { getBoundTextElement } from "./textElement";
+
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
+
+import { distanceToElement } from "./distance";
+
 import type {
   ElementsMap,
+  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
   ExcalidrawDiamondElement,
   ExcalidrawElement,
   ExcalidrawEllipseElement,
-  ExcalidrawRectangleElement,
+  ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
+  ExcalidrawLinearElement,
   ExcalidrawRectanguloidElement,
+  NonDeleted,
+  NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
+  NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  Ordered,
 } from "./types";
 
 export const shouldTestInside = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
@@ -72,45 +97,68 @@ export const shouldTestInside = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
   return isDraggableFromInside || isImageElement(element);
 };
 
-export type HitTestArgs<Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint> = {
-  x: number;
-  y: number;
+export type HitTestArgs = {
+  point: GlobalPoint;
   element: ExcalidrawElement;
-  shape: GeometricShape<Point>;
-  threshold?: number;
+  threshold: number;
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap;
   frameNameBound?: FrameNameBounds | null;
+  overrideShouldTestInside?: boolean;
 };
 
-export const hitElementItself = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>({
-  x,
-  y,
+export const hitElementItself = ({
+  point,
   element,
-  shape,
-  threshold = 10,
+  threshold,
+  elementsMap,
   frameNameBound = null,
-}: HitTestArgs<Point>) => {
-  let hit = shouldTestInside(element)
-    ? // Since `inShape` tests STRICTLY againt the insides of a shape
-      // we would need `onShape` as well to include the "borders"
-      isPointInShape(pointFrom(x, y), shape) ||
-      isPointOnShape(pointFrom(x, y), shape, threshold)
-    : isPointOnShape(pointFrom(x, y), shape, threshold);
+  overrideShouldTestInside = false,
+}: HitTestArgs) => {
+  // Hit test against a frame's name
+  const hitFrameName = frameNameBound
+    ? isPointWithinBounds(
+        pointFrom(frameNameBound.x - threshold, frameNameBound.y - threshold),
+        point,
+        pointFrom(
+          frameNameBound.x + frameNameBound.width + threshold,
+          frameNameBound.y + frameNameBound.height + threshold,
+        ),
+      )
+    : false;
 
-  // hit test against a frame's name
-  if (!hit && frameNameBound) {
-    hit = isPointInShape(pointFrom(x, y), {
-      type: "polygon",
-      data: getPolygonShape(frameNameBound as ExcalidrawRectangleElement)
-        .data as Polygon<Point>,
-    });
+  // Hit test against the extended, rotated bounding box of the element first
+  const bounds = getElementBounds(element, elementsMap, true);
+  const hitBounds = isPointWithinBounds(
+    pointFrom(bounds[0] - threshold, bounds[1] - threshold),
+    pointRotateRads(
+      point,
+      getCenterForBounds(bounds),
+      -element.angle as Radians,
+    ),
+    pointFrom(bounds[2] + threshold, bounds[3] + threshold),
+  );
+
+  // PERF: Bail out early if the point is not even in the
+  // rotated bounding box or not hitting the frame name (saves 99%)
+  if (!hitBounds && !hitFrameName) {
+    return false;
   }
 
-  return hit;
+  // Do the precise (and relatively costly) hit test
+  const hitElement = (
+    overrideShouldTestInside ? true : shouldTestInside(element)
+  )
+    ? // Since `inShape` tests STRICTLY againt the insides of a shape
+      // we would need `onShape` as well to include the "borders"
+      isPointInElement(point, element, elementsMap) ||
+      isPointOnElementOutline(point, element, elementsMap, threshold)
+    : isPointOnElementOutline(point, element, elementsMap, threshold);
+
+  return hitElement || hitFrameName;
 };
 
 export const hitElementBoundingBox = (
-  x: number,
-  y: number,
+  point: GlobalPoint,
   element: ExcalidrawElement,
   elementsMap: ElementsMap,
   tolerance = 0,
@@ -120,37 +168,152 @@ export const hitElementBoundingBox = (
   y1 -= tolerance;
   x2 += tolerance;
   y2 += tolerance;
-  return isPointWithinBounds(
-    pointFrom(x1, y1),
-    pointFrom(x, y),
-    pointFrom(x2, y2),
-  );
+  return isPointWithinBounds(pointFrom(x1, y1), point, pointFrom(x2, y2));
 };
 
-export const hitElementBoundingBoxOnly = <
-  Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint,
->(
-  hitArgs: HitTestArgs<Point>,
+export const hitElementBoundingBoxOnly = (
+  hitArgs: HitTestArgs,
   elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-) => {
-  return (
-    !hitElementItself(hitArgs) &&
-    // bound text is considered part of the element (even if it's outside the bounding box)
-    !hitElementBoundText(
-      hitArgs.x,
-      hitArgs.y,
-      getBoundTextShape(hitArgs.element, elementsMap),
-    ) &&
-    hitElementBoundingBox(hitArgs.x, hitArgs.y, hitArgs.element, elementsMap)
-  );
+) =>
+  !hitElementItself(hitArgs) &&
+  // bound text is considered part of the element (even if it's outside the bounding box)
+  !hitElementBoundText(hitArgs.point, hitArgs.element, elementsMap) &&
+  hitElementBoundingBox(hitArgs.point, hitArgs.element, elementsMap);
+
+export const hitElementBoundText = (
+  point: GlobalPoint,
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+): boolean => {
+  const boundTextElementCandidate = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
+
+  if (!boundTextElementCandidate) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const boundTextElement = isLinearElement(element)
+    ? {
+        ...boundTextElementCandidate,
+        // arrow's bound text accurate position is not stored in the element's property
+        // but rather calculated and returned from the following static method
+        ...LinearElementEditor.getBoundTextElementPosition(
+          element,
+          boundTextElementCandidate,
+          elementsMap,
+        ),
+      }
+    : boundTextElementCandidate;
+
+  return isPointInElement(point, boundTextElement, elementsMap);
 };
 
-export const hitElementBoundText = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
-  x: number,
-  y: number,
-  textShape: GeometricShape<Point> | null,
+const bindingBorderTest = (
+  element: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>,
+  [x, y]: Readonly<GlobalPoint>,
+  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  tolerance: number = 0,
 ): boolean => {
-  return !!textShape && isPointInShape(pointFrom(x, y), textShape);
+  const p = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x, y);
+  const shouldTestInside =
+    // disable fullshape snapping for frame elements so we
+    // can bind to frame children
+    !isFrameLikeElement(element);
+
+  // PERF: Run a cheap test to see if the binding element
+  // is even close to the element
+  const t = Math.max(1, tolerance);
+  const bounds = [x - t, y - t, x + t, y + t] as Bounds;
+  const elementBounds = getElementBounds(element, elementsMap);
+  if (!doBoundsIntersect(bounds, elementBounds)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // If the element is inside a frame, we should clip the element
+  if (element.frameId) {
+    const enclosingFrame = elementsMap.get(element.frameId);
+    if (enclosingFrame && isFrameLikeElement(enclosingFrame)) {
+      const enclosingFrameBounds = getElementBounds(
+        enclosingFrame,
+        elementsMap,
+      );
+      if (!pointInsideBounds(p, enclosingFrameBounds)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Do the intersection test against the element since it's close enough
+  const intersections = intersectElementWithLineSegment(
+    element,
+    elementsMap,
+    lineSegment(elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap), p),
+  );
+  const distance = distanceToElement(element, elementsMap, p);
+
+  return shouldTestInside
+    ? intersections.length === 0 || distance <= tolerance
+    : intersections.length > 0 && distance <= t;
+};
+
+export const getAllHoveredElementAtPoint = (
+  point: Readonly<GlobalPoint>,
+  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
+  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  toleranceFn?: (element: ExcalidrawBindableElement) => number,
+): NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>[] => {
+  const candidateElements: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>[] = [];
+  // We need to to hit testing from front (end of the array) to back (beginning of the array)
+  // because array is ordered from lower z-index to highest and we want element z-index
+  // with higher z-index
+  for (let index = elements.length - 1; index >= 0; --index) {
+    const element = elements[index];
+
+    invariant(
+      !element.isDeleted,
+      "Elements in the function parameter for getAllElementsAtPositionForBinding() should not contain deleted elements",
+    );
+
+    if (
+      isBindableElement(element, false) &&
+      bindingBorderTest(element, point, elementsMap, toleranceFn?.(element))
+    ) {
+      candidateElements.push(element);
+
+      if (!isTransparent(element.backgroundColor)) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return candidateElements;
+};
+
+export const getHoveredElementForBinding = (
+  point: Readonly<GlobalPoint>,
+  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
+  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  toleranceFn?: (element: ExcalidrawBindableElement) => number,
+): NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement> | null => {
+  const candidateElements = getAllHoveredElementAtPoint(
+    point,
+    elements,
+    elementsMap,
+    toleranceFn,
+  );
+
+  if (!candidateElements || candidateElements.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (candidateElements.length === 1) {
+    return candidateElements[0];
+  }
+
+  // Prefer smaller shapes
+  return candidateElements
+    .sort(
+      (a, b) => b.width ** 2 + b.height ** 2 - (a.width ** 2 + a.height ** 2),
+    )
+    .pop() as NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -163,9 +326,26 @@ export const hitElementBoundText = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
  */
 export const intersectElementWithLineSegment = (
   element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
   line: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>,
   offset: number = 0,
+  onlyFirst = false,
 ): GlobalPoint[] => {
+  // First check if the line intersects the element's axis-aligned bounding box
+  // as it is much faster than checking intersection against the element's shape
+  const intersectorBounds = [
+    Math.min(line[0][0] - offset, line[1][0] - offset),
+    Math.min(line[0][1] - offset, line[1][1] - offset),
+    Math.max(line[0][0] + offset, line[1][0] + offset),
+    Math.max(line[0][1] + offset, line[1][1] + offset),
+  ] as Bounds;
+  const elementBounds = getElementBounds(element, elementsMap);
+
+  if (!doBoundsIntersect(intersectorBounds, elementBounds)) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  // Do the actual intersection test against the element's shape
   switch (element.type) {
     case "rectangle":
     case "image":
@@ -173,67 +353,196 @@ export const intersectElementWithLineSegment = (
     case "iframe":
     case "embeddable":
     case "frame":
+    case "selection":
     case "magicframe":
-      return intersectRectanguloidWithLineSegment(element, line, offset);
+      return intersectRectanguloidWithLineSegment(
+        element,
+        elementsMap,
+        line,
+        offset,
+        onlyFirst,
+      );
     case "diamond":
-      return intersectDiamondWithLineSegment(element, line, offset);
+      return intersectDiamondWithLineSegment(
+        element,
+        elementsMap,
+        line,
+        offset,
+        onlyFirst,
+      );
     case "ellipse":
-      return intersectEllipseWithLineSegment(element, line, offset);
-    default:
-      throw new Error(`Unimplemented element type '${element.type}'`);
+      return intersectEllipseWithLineSegment(
+        element,
+        elementsMap,
+        line,
+        offset,
+      );
+    case "line":
+    case "freedraw":
+    case "arrow":
+      return intersectLinearOrFreeDrawWithLineSegment(element, line, onlyFirst);
   }
 };
 
+const curveIntersections = (
+  curves: Curve<GlobalPoint>[],
+  segment: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>,
+  intersections: GlobalPoint[],
+  center: GlobalPoint,
+  angle: Radians,
+  onlyFirst = false,
+) => {
+  for (const c of curves) {
+    // Optimize by doing a cheap bounding box check first
+    const b1 = getCubicBezierCurveBound(c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]);
+    const b2 = [
+      Math.min(segment[0][0], segment[1][0]),
+      Math.min(segment[0][1], segment[1][1]),
+      Math.max(segment[0][0], segment[1][0]),
+      Math.max(segment[0][1], segment[1][1]),
+    ] as Bounds;
+
+    if (!doBoundsIntersect(b1, b2)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const hits = curveIntersectLineSegment(c, segment);
+
+    if (hits.length > 0) {
+      for (const j of hits) {
+        intersections.push(pointRotateRads(j, center, angle));
+      }
+
+      if (onlyFirst) {
+        return intersections;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return intersections;
+};
+
+const lineIntersections = (
+  lines: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>[],
+  segment: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>,
+  intersections: GlobalPoint[],
+  center: GlobalPoint,
+  angle: Radians,
+  onlyFirst = false,
+) => {
+  for (const l of lines) {
+    const intersection = lineSegmentIntersectionPoints(l, segment);
+    if (intersection) {
+      intersections.push(pointRotateRads(intersection, center, angle));
+
+      if (onlyFirst) {
+        return intersections;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return intersections;
+};
+
+const intersectLinearOrFreeDrawWithLineSegment = (
+  element: ExcalidrawLinearElement | ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
+  segment: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>,
+  onlyFirst = false,
+): GlobalPoint[] => {
+  // NOTE: This is the only one which return the decomposed elements
+  // rotated! This is due to taking advantage of roughjs definitions.
+  const [lines, curves] = deconstructLinearOrFreeDrawElement(element);
+  const intersections: GlobalPoint[] = [];
+
+  for (const l of lines) {
+    const intersection = lineSegmentIntersectionPoints(l, segment);
+    if (intersection) {
+      intersections.push(intersection);
+
+      if (onlyFirst) {
+        return intersections;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const c of curves) {
+    // Optimize by doing a cheap bounding box check first
+    const b1 = getCubicBezierCurveBound(c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]);
+    const b2 = [
+      Math.min(segment[0][0], segment[1][0]),
+      Math.min(segment[0][1], segment[1][1]),
+      Math.max(segment[0][0], segment[1][0]),
+      Math.max(segment[0][1], segment[1][1]),
+    ] as Bounds;
+
+    if (!doBoundsIntersect(b1, b2)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const hits = curveIntersectLineSegment(c, segment);
+
+    if (hits.length > 0) {
+      intersections.push(...hits);
+
+      if (onlyFirst) {
+        return intersections;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return intersections;
+};
+
 const intersectRectanguloidWithLineSegment = (
   element: ExcalidrawRectanguloidElement,
-  l: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  segment: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>,
   offset: number = 0,
+  onlyFirst = false,
 ): GlobalPoint[] => {
-  const center = elementCenterPoint(element);
+  const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
   // To emulate a rotated rectangle we rotate the point in the inverse angle
   // instead. It's all the same distance-wise.
   const rotatedA = pointRotateRads<GlobalPoint>(
-    l[0],
+    segment[0],
     center,
     -element.angle as Radians,
   );
   const rotatedB = pointRotateRads<GlobalPoint>(
-    l[1],
+    segment[1],
     center,
     -element.angle as Radians,
   );
+  const rotatedIntersector = lineSegment(rotatedA, rotatedB);
 
   // Get the element's building components we can test against
   const [sides, corners] = deconstructRectanguloidElement(element, offset);
 
-  return (
-    // Test intersection against the sides, keep only the valid
-    // intersection points and rotate them back to scene space
-    sides
-      .map((s) =>
-        lineSegmentIntersectionPoints(
-          lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(rotatedA, rotatedB),
-          s,
-        ),
-      )
-      .filter((x) => x != null)
-      .map((j) => pointRotateRads<GlobalPoint>(j!, center, element.angle))
-      // Test intersection against the corners which are cubic bezier curves,
-      // keep only the valid intersection points and rotate them back to scene
-      // space
-      .concat(
-        corners
-          .flatMap((t) =>
-            curveIntersectLineSegment(t, lineSegment(rotatedA, rotatedB)),
-          )
-          .filter((i) => i != null)
-          .map((j) => pointRotateRads(j, center, element.angle)),
-      )
-      // Remove duplicates
-      .filter(
-        (p, idx, points) => points.findIndex((d) => pointsEqual(p, d)) === idx,
-      )
+  const intersections: GlobalPoint[] = [];
+
+  lineIntersections(
+    sides,
+    rotatedIntersector,
+    intersections,
+    center,
+    element.angle,
+    onlyFirst,
   );
+
+  if (onlyFirst && intersections.length > 0) {
+    return intersections;
+  }
+
+  curveIntersections(
+    corners,
+    rotatedIntersector,
+    intersections,
+    center,
+    element.angle,
+    onlyFirst,
+  );
+
+  return intersections;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -245,43 +554,45 @@ const intersectRectanguloidWithLineSegment = (
  */
 const intersectDiamondWithLineSegment = (
   element: ExcalidrawDiamondElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
   l: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>,
   offset: number = 0,
+  onlyFirst = false,
 ): GlobalPoint[] => {
-  const center = elementCenterPoint(element);
+  const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
 
   // Rotate the point to the inverse direction to simulate the rotated diamond
   // points. It's all the same distance-wise.
   const rotatedA = pointRotateRads(l[0], center, -element.angle as Radians);
   const rotatedB = pointRotateRads(l[1], center, -element.angle as Radians);
+  const rotatedIntersector = lineSegment(rotatedA, rotatedB);
 
-  const [sides, curves] = deconstructDiamondElement(element, offset);
+  const [sides, corners] = deconstructDiamondElement(element, offset);
+  const intersections: GlobalPoint[] = [];
 
-  return (
-    sides
-      .map((s) =>
-        lineSegmentIntersectionPoints(
-          lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(rotatedA, rotatedB),
-          s,
-        ),
-      )
-      .filter((p): p is GlobalPoint => p != null)
-      // Rotate back intersection points
-      .map((p) => pointRotateRads<GlobalPoint>(p!, center, element.angle))
-      .concat(
-        curves
-          .flatMap((p) =>
-            curveIntersectLineSegment(p, lineSegment(rotatedA, rotatedB)),
-          )
-          .filter((p) => p != null)
-          // Rotate back intersection points
-          .map((p) => pointRotateRads(p, center, element.angle)),
-      )
-      // Remove duplicates
-      .filter(
-        (p, idx, points) => points.findIndex((d) => pointsEqual(p, d)) === idx,
-      )
+  lineIntersections(
+    sides,
+    rotatedIntersector,
+    intersections,
+    center,
+    element.angle,
+    onlyFirst,
   );
+
+  if (onlyFirst && intersections.length > 0) {
+    return intersections;
+  }
+
+  curveIntersections(
+    corners,
+    rotatedIntersector,
+    intersections,
+    center,
+    element.angle,
+    onlyFirst,
+  );
+
+  return intersections;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -293,16 +604,134 @@ const intersectDiamondWithLineSegment = (
  */
 const intersectEllipseWithLineSegment = (
   element: ExcalidrawEllipseElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
   l: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>,
   offset: number = 0,
 ): GlobalPoint[] => {
-  const center = elementCenterPoint(element);
+  const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
 
   const rotatedA = pointRotateRads(l[0], center, -element.angle as Radians);
   const rotatedB = pointRotateRads(l[1], center, -element.angle as Radians);
 
-  return ellipseLineIntersectionPoints(
+  return ellipseSegmentInterceptPoints(
     ellipse(center, element.width / 2 + offset, element.height / 2 + offset),
-    line(rotatedA, rotatedB),
+    lineSegment(rotatedA, rotatedB),
   ).map((p) => pointRotateRads(p, center, element.angle));
 };
+
+/**
+ * Check if the given point is considered on the given shape's border
+ *
+ * @param point
+ * @param element
+ * @param tolerance
+ * @returns
+ */
+const isPointOnElementOutline = (
+  point: GlobalPoint,
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  tolerance = 1,
+) => distanceToElement(element, elementsMap, point) <= tolerance;
+
+/**
+ * Check if the given point is considered inside the element's border
+ *
+ * @param point
+ * @param element
+ * @returns
+ */
+export const isPointInElement = (
+  point: GlobalPoint,
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) => {
+  if (
+    (isLinearElement(element) || isFreeDrawElement(element)) &&
+    !isPathALoop(element.points)
+  ) {
+    // There isn't any "inside" for a non-looping path
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementBounds(element, elementsMap);
+
+  if (!isPointWithinBounds(pointFrom(x1, y1), point, pointFrom(x2, y2))) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const center = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2);
+  const otherPoint = pointFromVector(
+    vectorScale(
+      vectorNormalize(vectorFromPoint(point, center, 0.1)),
+      Math.max(element.width, element.height) * 2,
+    ),
+    center,
+  );
+  const intersector = lineSegment(point, otherPoint);
+  const intersections = intersectElementWithLineSegment(
+    element,
+    elementsMap,
+    intersector,
+  ).filter((p, pos, arr) => arr.findIndex((q) => pointsEqual(q, p)) === pos);
+
+  return intersections.length % 2 === 1;
+};
+
+export const isBindableElementInsideOtherBindable = (
+  innerElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+  outerElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+): boolean => {
+  // Get corner points of the inner element based on its type
+  const getCornerPoints = (
+    element: ExcalidrawElement,
+    offset: number,
+  ): GlobalPoint[] => {
+    const { x, y, width, height, angle } = element;
+    const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
+
+    if (element.type === "diamond") {
+      // Diamond has 4 corner points at the middle of each side
+      const [topX, topY, rightX, rightY, bottomX, bottomY, leftX, leftY] =
+        getDiamondPoints(element);
+      const corners: GlobalPoint[] = [
+        pointFrom(x + topX, y + topY - offset), // top
+        pointFrom(x + rightX + offset, y + rightY), // right
+        pointFrom(x + bottomX, y + bottomY + offset), // bottom
+        pointFrom(x + leftX - offset, y + leftY), // left
+      ];
+      return corners.map((corner) => pointRotateRads(corner, center, angle));
+    }
+    if (element.type === "ellipse") {
+      // For ellipse, test points at the extremes (top, right, bottom, left)
+      const cx = x + width / 2;
+      const cy = y + height / 2;
+      const rx = width / 2;
+      const ry = height / 2;
+      const corners: GlobalPoint[] = [
+        pointFrom(cx, cy - ry - offset), // top
+        pointFrom(cx + rx + offset, cy), // right
+        pointFrom(cx, cy + ry + offset), // bottom
+        pointFrom(cx - rx - offset, cy), // left
+      ];
+      return corners.map((corner) => pointRotateRads(corner, center, angle));
+    }
+    // Rectangle and other rectangular shapes (image, text, etc.)
+    const corners: GlobalPoint[] = [
+      pointFrom(x - offset, y - offset), // top-left
+      pointFrom(x + width + offset, y - offset), // top-right
+      pointFrom(x + width + offset, y + height + offset), // bottom-right
+      pointFrom(x - offset, y + height + offset), // bottom-left
+    ];
+    return corners.map((corner) => pointRotateRads(corner, center, angle));
+  };
+
+  const offset = (-1 * Math.max(innerElement.width, innerElement.height)) / 20; // 5% offset
+  const innerCorners = getCornerPoints(innerElement, offset);
+
+  // Check if all corner points of the inner element are inside the outer element
+  return innerCorners.every((corner) =>
+    isPointInElement(corner, outerElement, elementsMap),
+  );
+};

packages/element/src/comparisons.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,13 @@ export const hasBackground = (type: ElementOrToolType) =>
   type === "freedraw";
 
 export const hasStrokeColor = (type: ElementOrToolType) =>
-  type !== "image" && type !== "frame" && type !== "magicframe";
+  type === "rectangle" ||
+  type === "ellipse" ||
+  type === "diamond" ||
+  type === "freedraw" ||
+  type === "arrow" ||
+  type === "line" ||
+  type === "text";
 
 export const hasStrokeWidth = (type: ElementOrToolType) =>
   type === "rectangle" ||

packages/element/src/cropElement.ts

@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@ import {
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import { type Point } from "points-on-curve";
 
-import { elementCenterPoint } from "@excalidraw/common";
-
 import {
+  elementCenterPoint,
   getElementAbsoluteCoords,
   getResizedElementAbsoluteCoords,
 } from "./bounds";
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ export const MINIMAL_CROP_SIZE = 10;
 
 export const cropElement = (
   element: ExcalidrawImageElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
   transformHandle: TransformHandleType,
   naturalWidth: number,
   naturalHeight: number,
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ export const cropElement = (
 
   const rotatedPointer = pointRotateRads(
     pointFrom(pointerX, pointerY),
-    elementCenterPoint(element),
+    elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap),
     -element.angle as Radians,
   );
 

packages/element/src/distance.ts

@@ -6,27 +6,33 @@ import {
 
 import { ellipse, ellipseDistanceFromPoint } from "@excalidraw/math/ellipse";
 
-import { elementCenterPoint } from "@excalidraw/common";
-
 import type { GlobalPoint, Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import {
   deconstructDiamondElement,
+  deconstructLinearOrFreeDrawElement,
   deconstructRectanguloidElement,
 } from "./utils";
 
+import { elementCenterPoint } from "./bounds";
+
 import type {
-  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+  ElementsMap,
   ExcalidrawDiamondElement,
+  ExcalidrawElement,
   ExcalidrawEllipseElement,
+  ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
+  ExcalidrawLinearElement,
   ExcalidrawRectanguloidElement,
 } from "./types";
 
-export const distanceToBindableElement = (
-  element: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+export const distanceToElement = (
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
   p: GlobalPoint,
 ): number => {
   switch (element.type) {
+    case "selection":
     case "rectangle":
     case "image":
     case "text":
@@ -34,11 +40,15 @@ export const distanceToBindableElement = (
     case "embeddable":
     case "frame":
     case "magicframe":
-      return distanceToRectanguloidElement(element, p);
+      return distanceToRectanguloidElement(element, elementsMap, p);
     case "diamond":
-      return distanceToDiamondElement(element, p);
+      return distanceToDiamondElement(element, elementsMap, p);
     case "ellipse":
-      return distanceToEllipseElement(element, p);
+      return distanceToEllipseElement(element, elementsMap, p);
+    case "line":
+    case "arrow":
+    case "freedraw":
+      return distanceToLinearOrFreeDraElement(element, p);
   }
 };
 
@@ -52,9 +62,10 @@ export const distanceToBindableElement = (
  */
 const distanceToRectanguloidElement = (
   element: ExcalidrawRectanguloidElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
   p: GlobalPoint,
 ) => {
-  const center = elementCenterPoint(element);
+  const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
   // To emulate a rotated rectangle we rotate the point in the inverse angle
   // instead. It's all the same distance-wise.
   const rotatedPoint = pointRotateRads(p, center, -element.angle as Radians);
@@ -80,9 +91,10 @@ const distanceToRectanguloidElement = (
  */
 const distanceToDiamondElement = (
   element: ExcalidrawDiamondElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
   p: GlobalPoint,
 ): number => {
-  const center = elementCenterPoint(element);
+  const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
 
   // Rotate the point to the inverse direction to simulate the rotated diamond
   // points. It's all the same distance-wise.
@@ -108,12 +120,24 @@ const distanceToDiamondElement = (
  */
 const distanceToEllipseElement = (
   element: ExcalidrawEllipseElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
   p: GlobalPoint,
 ): number => {
-  const center = elementCenterPoint(element);
+  const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
   return ellipseDistanceFromPoint(
     // Instead of rotating the ellipse, rotate the point to the inverse angle
     pointRotateRads(p, center, -element.angle as Radians),
     ellipse(center, element.width / 2, element.height / 2),
   );
 };
+
+const distanceToLinearOrFreeDraElement = (
+  element: ExcalidrawLinearElement | ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
+  p: GlobalPoint,
+) => {
+  const [lines, curves] = deconstructLinearOrFreeDrawElement(element);
+  return Math.min(
+    ...lines.map((s) => distanceToLineSegment(p, s)),
+    ...curves.map((a) => curvePointDistance(a, p)),
+  );
+};

packages/element/src/distribute.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+
 import { getCommonBoundingBox } from "./bounds";
 import { newElementWith } from "./mutateElement";
 
-import { getMaximumGroups } from "./groups";
+import { getSelectedElementsByGroup } from "./groups";
 
 import type { ElementsMap, ExcalidrawElement } from "./types";
 
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@ export const distributeElements = (
   selectedElements: ExcalidrawElement[],
   elementsMap: ElementsMap,
   distribution: Distribution,
+  appState: Readonly<AppState>,
 ): ExcalidrawElement[] => {
   const [start, mid, end, extent] =
     distribution.axis === "x"
@@ -21,7 +24,11 @@ export const distributeElements = (
       : (["minY", "midY", "maxY", "height"] as const);
 
   const bounds = getCommonBoundingBox(selectedElements);
-  const groups = getMaximumGroups(selectedElements, elementsMap)
+  const groups = getSelectedElementsByGroup(
+    selectedElements,
+    elementsMap,
+    appState,
+  )
     .map((group) => [group, getCommonBoundingBox(group)] as const)
     .sort((a, b) => a[1][mid] - b[1][mid]);
 

packages/element/src/dragElements.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import {
   TEXT_AUTOWRAP_THRESHOLD,
   getGridPoint,
   getFontString,
+  DRAGGING_THRESHOLD,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type {
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ import type {
 
 import type { NonDeletedExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
-import { updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
+import { unbindBindingElement, updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
 import { getCommonBounds } from "./bounds";
 import { getPerfectElementSize } from "./sizeHelpers";
 import { getBoundTextElement } from "./textElement";
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ import {
   isTextElement,
 } from "./typeChecks";
 
-import type Scene from "./Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "./types";
@@ -102,9 +103,26 @@ export const dragSelectedElements = (
     gridSize,
   );
 
+  const elementsToUpdateIds = new Set(
+    Array.from(elementsToUpdate, (el) => el.id),
+  );
+
   elementsToUpdate.forEach((element) => {
-    updateElementCoords(pointerDownState, element, scene, adjustedOffset);
+    const isArrow = !isArrowElement(element);
+    const isStartBoundElementSelected =
+      isArrow ||
+      (element.startBinding
+        ? elementsToUpdateIds.has(element.startBinding.elementId)
+        : false);
+    const isEndBoundElementSelected =
+      isArrow ||
+      (element.endBinding
+        ? elementsToUpdateIds.has(element.endBinding.elementId)
+        : false);
+
     if (!isArrowElement(element)) {
+      updateElementCoords(pointerDownState, element, scene, adjustedOffset);
+
       // skip arrow labels since we calculate its position during render
       const textElement = getBoundTextElement(
         element,
@@ -121,6 +139,33 @@ export const dragSelectedElements = (
       updateBoundElements(element, scene, {
         simultaneouslyUpdated: Array.from(elementsToUpdate),
       });
+    } else if (
+      // NOTE: Add a little initial drag to the arrow dragging when the arrow
+      // is the single element being dragged to avoid accidentally unbinding
+      // the arrow when the user just wants to select it.
+
+      elementsToUpdate.size > 1 ||
+      Math.max(Math.abs(adjustedOffset.x), Math.abs(adjustedOffset.y)) >
+        DRAGGING_THRESHOLD ||
+      (!element.startBinding && !element.endBinding)
+    ) {
+      updateElementCoords(pointerDownState, element, scene, adjustedOffset);
+
+      const shouldUnbindStart =
+        element.startBinding && !isStartBoundElementSelected;
+      const shouldUnbindEnd = element.endBinding && !isEndBoundElementSelected;
+      if (shouldUnbindStart || shouldUnbindEnd) {
+        // NOTE: Moving the bound arrow should unbind it, otherwise we would
+        // have weird situations, like 0 lenght arrow when the user moves
+        // the arrow outside a filled shape suddenly forcing the arrow start
+        // and end point to jump "outside" the shape.
+        if (shouldUnbindStart) {
+          unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
+        }
+        if (shouldUnbindEnd) {
+          unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
+        }
+      }
     }
   });
 };

packages/element/src/elbowArrow.ts

@@ -17,22 +17,22 @@ import {
   BinaryHeap,
   invariant,
   isAnyTrue,
-  tupleToCoors,
   getSizeFromPoints,
   isDevEnv,
+  arrayToMap,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import {
   bindPointToSnapToElementOutline,
-  FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
   getHeadingForElbowArrowSnap,
   getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement,
-  snapToMid,
-  getHoveredElementForBinding,
+  getBindingGap,
+  maxBindingDistance_simple,
+  BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW,
 } from "./binding";
-import { distanceToBindableElement } from "./distance";
+import { distanceToElement } from "./distance";
 import {
   compareHeading,
   flipHeading,
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ import {
   type ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
   type NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
 } from "./types";
-
-import { aabbForElement, pointInsideBounds } from "./shapes";
+import { aabbForElement, pointInsideBounds } from "./bounds";
+import { getHoveredElementForBinding } from "./collision";
 
 import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type { Heading } from "./heading";
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ import type {
   FixedPointBinding,
   FixedSegment,
   NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
+  Ordered,
 } from "./types";
 
 type GridAddress = [number, number] & { _brand: "gridaddress" };
@@ -359,6 +360,12 @@ const handleSegmentRelease = (
     null,
   );
 
+  if (!restoredPoints || restoredPoints.length < 2) {
+    throw new Error(
+      "Property 'points' is required in the update returned by normalizeArrowElementUpdate()",
+    );
+  }
+
   const nextPoints: GlobalPoint[] = [];
 
   // First part of the arrow are the old points
@@ -706,7 +713,7 @@ const handleEndpointDrag = (
   endGlobalPoint: GlobalPoint,
   hoveredStartElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement | null,
   hoveredEndElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement | null,
-) => {
+): ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement> => {
   let startIsSpecial = arrow.startIsSpecial ?? null;
   let endIsSpecial = arrow.endIsSpecial ?? null;
   const globalUpdatedPoints = updatedPoints.map((p, i) =>
@@ -741,8 +748,15 @@ const handleEndpointDrag = (
 
   // Calculate the moving second point connection and add the start point
   {
-    const secondPoint = globalUpdatedPoints[startIsSpecial ? 2 : 1];
-    const thirdPoint = globalUpdatedPoints[startIsSpecial ? 3 : 2];
+    const secondPoint = globalUpdatedPoints.at(startIsSpecial ? 2 : 1);
+    const thirdPoint = globalUpdatedPoints.at(startIsSpecial ? 3 : 2);
+
+    if (!secondPoint || !thirdPoint) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Second and third points must exist when handling endpoint drag (${startIsSpecial})`,
+      );
+    }
+
     const startIsHorizontal = headingIsHorizontal(startHeading);
     const secondIsHorizontal = headingIsHorizontal(
       vectorToHeading(vectorFromPoint(secondPoint, thirdPoint)),
@@ -801,10 +815,19 @@ const handleEndpointDrag = (
 
   // Calculate the moving second to last point connection
   {
-    const secondToLastPoint =
-      globalUpdatedPoints[globalUpdatedPoints.length - (endIsSpecial ? 3 : 2)];
-    const thirdToLastPoint =
-      globalUpdatedPoints[globalUpdatedPoints.length - (endIsSpecial ? 4 : 3)];
+    const secondToLastPoint = globalUpdatedPoints.at(
+      globalUpdatedPoints.length - (endIsSpecial ? 3 : 2),
+    );
+    const thirdToLastPoint = globalUpdatedPoints.at(
+      globalUpdatedPoints.length - (endIsSpecial ? 4 : 3),
+    );
+
+    if (!secondToLastPoint || !thirdToLastPoint) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Second and third to last points must exist when handling endpoint drag (${endIsSpecial})`,
+      );
+    }
+
     const endIsHorizontal = headingIsHorizontal(endHeading);
     const secondIsHorizontal = headingForPointIsHorizontal(
       thirdToLastPoint,
@@ -898,50 +921,6 @@ export const updateElbowArrowPoints = (
     return { points: updates.points ?? arrow.points };
   }
 
-  // NOTE (mtolmacs): This is a temporary check to ensure that the incoming elbow
-  // arrow size is valid. This check will be removed once the issue is identified
-  if (
-    arrow.x < -MAX_POS ||
-    arrow.x > MAX_POS ||
-    arrow.y < -MAX_POS ||
-    arrow.y > MAX_POS ||
-    arrow.x + (updates?.points?.[updates?.points?.length - 1]?.[0] ?? 0) <
-      -MAX_POS ||
-    arrow.x + (updates?.points?.[updates?.points?.length - 1]?.[0] ?? 0) >
-      MAX_POS ||
-    arrow.y + (updates?.points?.[updates?.points?.length - 1]?.[1] ?? 0) <
-      -MAX_POS ||
-    arrow.y + (updates?.points?.[updates?.points?.length - 1]?.[1] ?? 0) >
-      MAX_POS ||
-    arrow.x + (arrow?.points?.[arrow?.points?.length - 1]?.[0] ?? 0) <
-      -MAX_POS ||
-    arrow.x + (arrow?.points?.[arrow?.points?.length - 1]?.[0] ?? 0) >
-      MAX_POS ||
-    arrow.y + (arrow?.points?.[arrow?.points?.length - 1]?.[1] ?? 0) <
-      -MAX_POS ||
-    arrow.y + (arrow?.points?.[arrow?.points?.length - 1]?.[1] ?? 0) > MAX_POS
-  ) {
-    console.error(
-      "Elbow arrow (or update) is outside reasonable bounds (> 1e6)",
-      {
-        arrow,
-        updates,
-      },
-    );
-  }
-  // @ts-ignore See above note
-  arrow.x = clamp(arrow.x, -MAX_POS, MAX_POS);
-  // @ts-ignore See above note
-  arrow.y = clamp(arrow.y, -MAX_POS, MAX_POS);
-  if (updates.points) {
-    updates.points = updates.points.map(([x, y]) =>
-      pointFrom<LocalPoint>(
-        clamp(x, -MAX_POS, MAX_POS),
-        clamp(y, -MAX_POS, MAX_POS),
-      ),
-    );
-  }
-
   if (!import.meta.env.PROD) {
     invariant(
       !updates.points || updates.points.length >= 2,
@@ -974,6 +953,25 @@ export const updateElbowArrowPoints = (
         ),
       "Elbow arrow segments must be either horizontal or vertical",
     );
+
+    invariant(
+      updates.fixedSegments?.find(
+        (segment) =>
+          segment.index === 1 &&
+          pointsEqual(segment.start, (updates.points ?? arrow.points)[0]),
+      ) == null &&
+        updates.fixedSegments?.find(
+          (segment) =>
+            segment.index === (updates.points ?? arrow.points).length - 1 &&
+            pointsEqual(
+              segment.end,
+              (updates.points ?? arrow.points)[
+                (updates.points ?? arrow.points).length - 1
+              ],
+            ),
+        ) == null,
+      "The first and last segments cannot be fixed",
+    );
   }
 
   const fixedSegments = updates.fixedSegments ?? arrow.fixedSegments ?? [];
@@ -1246,6 +1244,7 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
   const startGlobalPoint = getGlobalPoint(
     {
       ...arrow,
+      angle: 0,
       type: "arrow",
       elbowed: true,
       points: nextPoints,
@@ -1254,11 +1253,13 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
     arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint,
     origStartGlobalPoint,
     hoveredStartElement,
+    elementsMap,
     options?.isDragging,
   );
   const endGlobalPoint = getGlobalPoint(
     {
       ...arrow,
+      angle: 0,
       type: "arrow",
       elbowed: true,
       points: nextPoints,
@@ -1267,6 +1268,7 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
     arrow.endBinding?.fixedPoint,
     origEndGlobalPoint,
     hoveredEndElement,
+    elementsMap,
     options?.isDragging,
   );
   const startHeading = getBindPointHeading(
@@ -1274,12 +1276,16 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
     endGlobalPoint,
     hoveredStartElement,
     origStartGlobalPoint,
+    elementsMap,
+    options?.zoom,
   );
   const endHeading = getBindPointHeading(
     endGlobalPoint,
     startGlobalPoint,
     hoveredEndElement,
     origEndGlobalPoint,
+    elementsMap,
+    options?.zoom,
   );
   const startPointBounds = [
     startGlobalPoint[0] - 2,
@@ -1296,11 +1302,12 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
   const startElementBounds = hoveredStartElement
     ? aabbForElement(
         hoveredStartElement,
+        elementsMap,
         offsetFromHeading(
           startHeading,
           arrow.startArrowhead
-            ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
-            : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2,
+            ? getBindingGap(hoveredStartElement, { elbowed: true }) * 6
+            : getBindingGap(hoveredStartElement, { elbowed: true }) * 2,
           1,
         ),
       )
@@ -1308,11 +1315,12 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
   const endElementBounds = hoveredEndElement
     ? aabbForElement(
         hoveredEndElement,
+        elementsMap,
         offsetFromHeading(
           endHeading,
           arrow.endArrowhead
-            ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
-            : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2,
+            ? getBindingGap(hoveredEndElement, { elbowed: true }) * 6
+            : getBindingGap(hoveredEndElement, { elbowed: true }) * 2,
           1,
         ),
       )
@@ -1323,6 +1331,7 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
       hoveredEndElement
         ? aabbForElement(
             hoveredEndElement,
+            elementsMap,
             offsetFromHeading(endHeading, BASE_PADDING, BASE_PADDING),
           )
         : endPointBounds,
@@ -1332,6 +1341,7 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
       hoveredStartElement
         ? aabbForElement(
             hoveredStartElement,
+            elementsMap,
             offsetFromHeading(startHeading, BASE_PADDING, BASE_PADDING),
           )
         : startPointBounds,
@@ -1357,8 +1367,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
             ? 0
             : BASE_PADDING -
                 (arrow.startArrowhead
-                  ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
-                  : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2),
+                  ? BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW * 6
+                  : BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW * 2),
           BASE_PADDING,
         ),
     boundsOverlap
@@ -1373,13 +1383,13 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
             ? 0
             : BASE_PADDING -
                 (arrow.endArrowhead
-                  ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
-                  : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2),
+                  ? BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW * 6
+                  : BASE_BINDING_GAP_ELBOW * 2),
           BASE_PADDING,
         ),
     boundsOverlap,
-    hoveredStartElement && aabbForElement(hoveredStartElement),
-    hoveredEndElement && aabbForElement(hoveredEndElement),
+    hoveredStartElement && aabbForElement(hoveredStartElement, elementsMap),
+    hoveredEndElement && aabbForElement(hoveredEndElement, elementsMap),
   );
   const startDonglePosition = getDonglePosition(
     dynamicAABBs[0],
@@ -2088,16 +2098,7 @@ const normalizeArrowElementUpdate = (
   nextFixedSegments: readonly FixedSegment[] | null,
   startIsSpecial?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startIsSpecial"],
   endIsSpecial?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startIsSpecial"],
-): {
-  points: LocalPoint[];
-  x: number;
-  y: number;
-  width: number;
-  height: number;
-  fixedSegments: readonly FixedSegment[] | null;
-  startIsSpecial?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startIsSpecial"];
-  endIsSpecial?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startIsSpecial"];
-} => {
+): ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement> => {
   const offsetX = global[0][0];
   const offsetY = global[0][1];
   let points = global.map((p) =>
@@ -2210,35 +2211,28 @@ const getGlobalPoint = (
   fixedPointRatio: [number, number] | undefined | null,
   initialPoint: GlobalPoint,
   element?: ExcalidrawBindableElement | null,
+  elementsMap?: ElementsMap,
   isDragging?: boolean,
 ): GlobalPoint => {
   if (isDragging) {
-    if (element) {
-      const snapPoint = bindPointToSnapToElementOutline(
+    if (element && elementsMap) {
+      return bindPointToSnapToElementOutline(
         arrow,
         element,
         startOrEnd,
+        elementsMap,
       );
-
-      return snapToMid(element, snapPoint);
     }
 
     return initialPoint;
   }
 
   if (element) {
-    const fixedGlobalPoint = getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
+    return getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
       fixedPointRatio || [0, 0],
       element,
+      elementsMap ?? arrayToMap([element]),
     );
-
-    // NOTE: Resize scales the binding position point too, so we need to update it
-    return Math.abs(
-      distanceToBindableElement(element, fixedGlobalPoint) -
-        FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
-    ) > 0.01
-      ? bindPointToSnapToElementOutline(arrow, element, startOrEnd)
-      : fixedGlobalPoint;
   }
 
   return initialPoint;
@@ -2249,6 +2243,8 @@ const getBindPointHeading = (
   otherPoint: GlobalPoint,
   hoveredElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement | null | undefined,
   origPoint: GlobalPoint,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  zoom?: AppState["zoom"],
 ): Heading =>
   getHeadingForElbowArrowSnap(
     p,
@@ -2257,7 +2253,8 @@ const getBindPointHeading = (
     hoveredElement &&
       aabbForElement(
         hoveredElement,
-        Array(4).fill(distanceToBindableElement(hoveredElement, p)) as [
+        elementsMap,
+        Array(4).fill(distanceToElement(hoveredElement, elementsMap, p)) as [
           number,
           number,
           number,
@@ -2265,21 +2262,21 @@ const getBindPointHeading = (
         ],
       ),
     origPoint,
+    elementsMap,
+    zoom,
   );
 
 const getHoveredElement = (
   origPoint: GlobalPoint,
   elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  elements: readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[],
+  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
   zoom?: AppState["zoom"],
 ) => {
   return getHoveredElementForBinding(
-    tupleToCoors(origPoint),
+    origPoint,
     elements,
     elementsMap,
-    zoom,
-    true,
-    true,
+    (element) => maxBindingDistance_simple(zoom),
   );
 };
 

packages/element/src/embeddable.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type IframeDataWithSandbox = MarkRequired<IframeData, "sandbox">;
 const embeddedLinkCache = new Map<string, IframeDataWithSandbox>();
 
 const RE_YOUTUBE =
-  /^(?:http(?:s)?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?youtu(?:be\.com|\.be)\/(embed\/|watch\?v=|shorts\/|playlist\?list=|embed\/videoseries\?list=)?([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:\?t=|&t=|\?start=|&start=)?([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)?[^\s]*$/;
+  /^(?:http(?:s)?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?youtu(?:be\.com|\.be)\/(embed\/|watch\?v=|shorts\/|playlist\?list=|embed\/videoseries\?list=)?([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/;
 
 const RE_VIMEO =
   /^(?:http(?:s)?:\/\/)?(?:(?:w){3}\.)?(?:player\.)?vimeo\.com\/(?:video\/)?([^?\s]+)(?:\?.*)?$/;
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ const RE_GH_GIST = /^https:\/\/gist\.github\.com\/([\w_-]+)\/([\w_-]+)/;
 const RE_GH_GIST_EMBED =
   /^<script[\s\S]*?\ssrc=["'](https:\/\/gist\.github\.com\/.*?)\.js["']/i;
 
+const RE_MSFORMS = /^(?:https?:\/\/)?forms\.microsoft\.com\//;
+
 // not anchored to start to allow <blockquote> twitter embeds
 const RE_TWITTER =
   /(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:(?:w){3}\.)?(?:twitter|x)\.com\/[^/]+\/status\/(\d+)/;
@@ -54,6 +56,35 @@ const RE_REDDIT =
 const RE_REDDIT_EMBED =
   /^<blockquote[\s\S]*?\shref=["'](https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?reddit\.com\/[^"']*)/i;
 
+const parseYouTubeTimestamp = (url: string): number => {
+  let timeParam: string | null | undefined;
+
+  try {
+    const urlObj = new URL(url.startsWith("http") ? url : `https://${url}`);
+    timeParam =
+      urlObj.searchParams.get("t") || urlObj.searchParams.get("start");
+  } catch (error) {
+    const timeMatch = url.match(/[?&#](?:t|start)=([^&#\s]+)/);
+    timeParam = timeMatch?.[1];
+  }
+
+  if (!timeParam) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (/^\d+$/.test(timeParam)) {
+    return parseInt(timeParam, 10);
+  }
+
+  const timeMatch = timeParam.match(/^(?:(\d+)h)?(?:(\d+)m)?(?:(\d+)s)?$/);
+  if (!timeMatch) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  const [, hours = "0", minutes = "0", seconds = "0"] = timeMatch;
+  return parseInt(hours) * 3600 + parseInt(minutes) * 60 + parseInt(seconds);
+};
+
 const ALLOWED_DOMAINS = new Set([
   "youtube.com",
   "youtu.be",
@@ -69,6 +100,7 @@ const ALLOWED_DOMAINS = new Set([
   "val.town",
   "giphy.com",
   "reddit.com",
+  "forms.microsoft.com",
 ]);
 
 const ALLOW_SAME_ORIGIN = new Set([
@@ -82,6 +114,7 @@ const ALLOW_SAME_ORIGIN = new Set([
   "*.simplepdf.eu",
   "stackblitz.com",
   "reddit.com",
+  "forms.microsoft.com",
 ]);
 
 export const createSrcDoc = (body: string) => {
@@ -109,7 +142,8 @@ export const getEmbedLink = (
   let aspectRatio = { w: 560, h: 840 };
   const ytLink = link.match(RE_YOUTUBE);
   if (ytLink?.[2]) {
-    const time = ytLink[3] ? `&start=${ytLink[3]}` : ``;
+    const startTime = parseYouTubeTimestamp(originalLink);
+    const time = startTime > 0 ? `&start=${startTime}` : ``;
     const isPortrait = link.includes("shorts");
     type = "video";
     switch (ytLink[1]) {
@@ -206,6 +240,10 @@ export const getEmbedLink = (
     };
   }
 
+  if (RE_MSFORMS.test(link) && !link.includes("embed=true")) {
+    link += link.includes("?") ? "&embed=true" : "?embed=true";
+  }
+
   if (RE_TWITTER.test(link)) {
     const postId = link.match(RE_TWITTER)![1];
     // the embed srcdoc still supports twitter.com domain only.

packages/element/src/flowchart.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import type {
   PendingExcalidrawElements,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
-import { bindLinearElement } from "./binding";
+import { bindBindingElement } from "./binding";
 import { updateElbowArrowPoints } from "./elbowArrow";
 import {
   HEADING_DOWN,
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import {
 import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
 import { mutateElement } from "./mutateElement";
 import { newArrowElement, newElement } from "./newElement";
-import { aabbForElement } from "./shapes";
+import { aabbForElement } from "./bounds";
 import { elementsAreInFrameBounds, elementOverlapsWithFrame } from "./frame";
 import {
   isBindableElement,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import {
   type OrderedExcalidrawElement,
 } from "./types";
 
-import type Scene from "./Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 type LinkDirection = "up" | "right" | "down" | "left";
 
@@ -95,10 +95,11 @@ const getNodeRelatives = (
           type === "predecessors" ? el.points[el.points.length - 1] : [0, 0]
         ) as Readonly<LocalPoint>;
 
-        const heading = headingForPointFromElement(node, aabbForElement(node), [
-          edgePoint[0] + el.x,
-          edgePoint[1] + el.y,
-        ] as Readonly<GlobalPoint>);
+        const heading = headingForPointFromElement(
+          node,
+          aabbForElement(node, elementsMap),
+          [edgePoint[0] + el.x, edgePoint[1] + el.y] as Readonly<GlobalPoint>,
+        );
 
         acc.push({
           relative,
@@ -445,8 +446,14 @@ const createBindingArrow = (
 
   const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
 
-  bindLinearElement(bindingArrow, startBindingElement, "start", scene);
-  bindLinearElement(bindingArrow, endBindingElement, "end", scene);
+  bindBindingElement(
+    bindingArrow,
+    startBindingElement,
+    "orbit",
+    "start",
+    scene,
+  );
+  bindBindingElement(bindingArrow, endBindingElement, "orbit", "end", scene);
 
   const changedElements = new Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>();
   changedElements.set(
@@ -462,12 +469,18 @@ const createBindingArrow = (
     bindingArrow as OrderedExcalidrawElement,
   );
 
-  LinearElementEditor.movePoints(bindingArrow, scene, [
-    {
-      index: 1,
-      point: bindingArrow.points[1],
-    },
-  ]);
+  LinearElementEditor.movePoints(
+    bindingArrow,
+    scene,
+    new Map([
+      [
+        1,
+        {
+          point: bindingArrow.points[1],
+        },
+      ],
+    ]),
+  );
 
   const update = updateElbowArrowPoints(
     bindingArrow,

packages/element/src/fractionalIndex.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { generateNKeysBetween } from "fractional-indexing";
 
 import { arrayToMap } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { mutateElement } from "./mutateElement";
+import { mutateElement, newElementWith } from "./mutateElement";
 import { getBoundTextElement } from "./textElement";
 import { hasBoundTextElement } from "./typeChecks";
 
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
   FractionalIndex,
   OrderedExcalidrawElement,
+  SceneElementsMap,
 } from "./types";
 
 export class InvalidFractionalIndexError extends Error {
@@ -161,9 +162,15 @@ export const syncMovedIndices = (
 
     // try generatating indices, throws on invalid movedElements
     const elementsUpdates = generateIndices(elements, indicesGroups);
-    const elementsCandidates = elements.map((x) =>
-      elementsUpdates.has(x) ? { ...x, ...elementsUpdates.get(x) } : x,
-    );
+    const elementsCandidates = elements.map((x) => {
+      const elementUpdates = elementsUpdates.get(x);
+
+      if (elementUpdates) {
+        return { ...x, index: elementUpdates.index };
+      }
+
+      return x;
+    });
 
     // ensure next indices are valid before mutation, throws on invalid ones
     validateFractionalIndices(
@@ -177,8 +184,8 @@ export const syncMovedIndices = (
     );
 
     // split mutation so we don't end up in an incosistent state
-    for (const [element, update] of elementsUpdates) {
-      mutateElement(element, elementsMap, update);
+    for (const [element, { index }] of elementsUpdates) {
+      mutateElement(element, elementsMap, { index });
     }
   } catch (e) {
     // fallback to default sync
@@ -189,7 +196,7 @@ export const syncMovedIndices = (
 };
 
 /**
- * Synchronizes all invalid fractional indices with the array order by mutating passed elements.
+ * Synchronizes all invalid fractional indices within the array order by mutating elements in the passed array.
  *
  * WARN: in edge cases it could modify the elements which were not moved, as it's impossible to guess the actually moved elements from the elements array itself.
  */
@@ -200,13 +207,32 @@ export const syncInvalidIndices = (
   const indicesGroups = getInvalidIndicesGroups(elements);
   const elementsUpdates = generateIndices(elements, indicesGroups);
 
-  for (const [element, update] of elementsUpdates) {
-    mutateElement(element, elementsMap, update);
+  for (const [element, { index }] of elementsUpdates) {
+    mutateElement(element, elementsMap, { index });
   }
 
   return elements as OrderedExcalidrawElement[];
 };
 
+/**
+ * Synchronizes all invalid fractional indices within the array order by creating new instances of elements with corrected indices.
+ *
+ * WARN: in edge cases it could modify the elements which were not moved, as it's impossible to guess the actually moved elements from the elements array itself.
+ */
+export const syncInvalidIndicesImmutable = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+): SceneElementsMap | undefined => {
+  const syncedElements = arrayToMap(elements);
+  const indicesGroups = getInvalidIndicesGroups(elements);
+  const elementsUpdates = generateIndices(elements, indicesGroups);
+
+  for (const [element, { index }] of elementsUpdates) {
+    syncedElements.set(element.id, newElementWith(element, { index }));
+  }
+
+  return syncedElements as SceneElementsMap;
+};
+
 /**
  * Get contiguous groups of indices of passed moved elements.
  *

packages/element/src/frame.ts

@@ -905,13 +905,16 @@ export const shouldApplyFrameClip = (
   return false;
 };
 
-export const getFrameLikeTitle = (element: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement) => {
+const DEFAULT_FRAME_NAME = "Frame";
+const DEFAULT_AI_FRAME_NAME = "AI Frame";
+
+export const getDefaultFrameName = (element: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement) => {
   // TODO name frames "AI" only if specific to AI frames
-  return element.name === null
-    ? isFrameElement(element)
-      ? "Frame"
-      : "AI Frame"
-    : element.name;
+  return isFrameElement(element) ? DEFAULT_FRAME_NAME : DEFAULT_AI_FRAME_NAME;
+};
+
+export const getFrameLikeTitle = (element: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement) => {
+  return element.name === null ? getDefaultFrameName(element) : element.name;
 };
 
 export const getElementsOverlappingFrame = (

packages/element/src/groups.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
 import { getBoundTextElement } from "./textElement";
 
+import { isBoundToContainer } from "./typeChecks";
+
 import { makeNextSelectedElementIds, getSelectedElements } from "./selection";
 
 import type {
@@ -402,3 +404,78 @@ export const getNewGroupIdsForDuplication = (
 
   return copy;
 };
+
+// given a list of selected elements, return the element grouped by their immediate group selected state
+// in the case if only one group is selected and all elements selected are within the group, it will respect group hierarchy in accordance to their nested grouping order
+export const getSelectedElementsByGroup = (
+  selectedElements: ExcalidrawElement[],
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  appState: Readonly<AppState>,
+): ExcalidrawElement[][] => {
+  const selectedGroupIds = getSelectedGroupIds(appState);
+  const unboundElements = selectedElements.filter(
+    (element) => !isBoundToContainer(element),
+  );
+  const groups: Map<string, ExcalidrawElement[]> = new Map();
+  const elements: Map<string, ExcalidrawElement[]> = new Map();
+
+  // helper function to add an element to the elements map
+  const addToElementsMap = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
+    // elements
+    const currentElementMembers = elements.get(element.id) || [];
+    const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
+
+    if (boundTextElement) {
+      currentElementMembers.push(boundTextElement);
+    }
+    elements.set(element.id, [...currentElementMembers, element]);
+  };
+
+  // helper function to add an element to the groups map
+  const addToGroupsMap = (element: ExcalidrawElement, groupId: string) => {
+    // groups
+    const currentGroupMembers = groups.get(groupId) || [];
+    const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
+
+    if (boundTextElement) {
+      currentGroupMembers.push(boundTextElement);
+    }
+    groups.set(groupId, [...currentGroupMembers, element]);
+  };
+
+  // helper function to handle the case where a single group is selected
+  // and all elements selected are within the group, it will respect group hierarchy in accordance to
+  // their nested grouping order
+  const handleSingleSelectedGroupCase = (
+    element: ExcalidrawElement,
+    selectedGroupId: GroupId,
+  ) => {
+    const indexOfSelectedGroupId = element.groupIds.indexOf(selectedGroupId, 0);
+    const nestedGroupCount = element.groupIds.slice(
+      0,
+      indexOfSelectedGroupId,
+    ).length;
+    return nestedGroupCount > 0
+      ? addToGroupsMap(element, element.groupIds[indexOfSelectedGroupId - 1])
+      : addToElementsMap(element);
+  };
+
+  const isAllInSameGroup = selectedElements.every((element) =>
+    isSelectedViaGroup(appState, element),
+  );
+
+  unboundElements.forEach((element) => {
+    const selectedGroupId = getSelectedGroupIdForElement(
+      element,
+      appState.selectedGroupIds,
+    );
+    if (!selectedGroupId) {
+      addToElementsMap(element);
+    } else if (selectedGroupIds.length === 1 && isAllInSameGroup) {
+      handleSingleSelectedGroupCase(element, selectedGroupId);
+    } else {
+      addToGroupsMap(element, selectedGroupId);
+    }
+  });
+  return Array.from(groups.values()).concat(Array.from(elements.values()));
+};

packages/element/src/index.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+import { toIterable } from "@excalidraw/common";
+
 import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "./sizeHelpers";
-import { isLinearElementType } from "./typeChecks";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
   NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
   NonDeleted,
+  ElementsMapOrArray,
 } from "./types";
 
 /**
@@ -16,18 +18,19 @@ export const getSceneVersion = (elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[]) =>
 /**
  * Hashes elements' versionNonce (using djb2 algo). Order of elements matters.
  */
-export const hashElementsVersion = (
-  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
-): number => {
+export const hashElementsVersion = (elements: ElementsMapOrArray): number => {
   let hash = 5381;
-  for (let i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
-    hash = (hash << 5) + hash + elements[i].versionNonce;
+  for (const element of toIterable(elements)) {
+    hash = (hash << 5) + hash + element.versionNonce;
   }
   return hash >>> 0; // Ensure unsigned 32-bit integer
 };
 
 // string hash function (using djb2). Not cryptographically secure, use only
 // for versioning and such.
+// note: hashes individual code units (not code points),
+// but for hashing purposes this is fine as it iterates through every code unit
+// (as such, no need to encode to byte string first)
 export const hashString = (s: string): number => {
   let hash: number = 5381;
   for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
@@ -51,23 +54,45 @@ export const isNonDeletedElement = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
   element: T,
 ): element is NonDeleted<T> => !element.isDeleted;
 
-const _clearElements = (
-  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
-): ExcalidrawElement[] =>
-  getNonDeletedElements(elements).map((element) =>
-    isLinearElementType(element.type)
-      ? { ...element, lastCommittedPoint: null }
-      : element,
-  );
-
-export const clearElementsForDatabase = (
-  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
-) => _clearElements(elements);
-
-export const clearElementsForExport = (
-  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
-) => _clearElements(elements);
-
-export const clearElementsForLocalStorage = (
-  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
-) => _clearElements(elements);
+export * from "./align";
+export * from "./binding";
+export * from "./bounds";
+export * from "./collision";
+export * from "./comparisons";
+export * from "./containerCache";
+export * from "./cropElement";
+export * from "./delta";
+export * from "./distance";
+export * from "./distribute";
+export * from "./dragElements";
+export * from "./duplicate";
+export * from "./elbowArrow";
+export * from "./elementLink";
+export * from "./embeddable";
+export * from "./flowchart";
+export * from "./fractionalIndex";
+export * from "./frame";
+export * from "./groups";
+export * from "./heading";
+export * from "./image";
+export * from "./linearElementEditor";
+export * from "./mutateElement";
+export * from "./newElement";
+export * from "./positionElementsOnGrid";
+export * from "./renderElement";
+export * from "./resizeElements";
+export * from "./resizeTest";
+export * from "./Scene";
+export * from "./selection";
+export * from "./shape";
+export * from "./showSelectedShapeActions";
+export * from "./sizeHelpers";
+export * from "./sortElements";
+export * from "./store";
+export * from "./textElement";
+export * from "./textMeasurements";
+export * from "./textWrapping";
+export * from "./transformHandles";
+export * from "./typeChecks";
+export * from "./utils";
+export * from "./zindex";

packages/element/src/mutateElement.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import type { Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
-import { ShapeCache } from "./ShapeCache";
+import { ShapeCache } from "./shape";
 
 import { updateElbowArrowPoints } from "./elbowArrow";
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import type {
 
 export type ElementUpdate<TElement extends ExcalidrawElement> = Omit<
   Partial<TElement>,
-  "id" | "version" | "versionNonce" | "updated"
+  "id" | "updated"
 >;
 
 /**
@@ -46,16 +46,13 @@ export const mutateElement = <TElement extends Mutable<ExcalidrawElement>>(
 
   // casting to any because can't use `in` operator
   // (see https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/21732)
-  const { points, fixedSegments, startBinding, endBinding, fileId } =
-    updates as any;
+  const { points, fixedSegments, fileId } = updates as any;
 
   if (
     isElbowArrow(element) &&
     (Object.keys(updates).length === 0 || // normalization case
       typeof points !== "undefined" || // repositioning
-      typeof fixedSegments !== "undefined" || // segment fixing
-      typeof startBinding !== "undefined" ||
-      typeof endBinding !== "undefined") // manual binding to element
+      typeof fixedSegments !== "undefined") // segment fixing
   ) {
     updates = {
       ...updates,
@@ -137,8 +134,8 @@ export const mutateElement = <TElement extends Mutable<ExcalidrawElement>>(
     ShapeCache.delete(element);
   }
 
-  element.version++;
-  element.versionNonce = randomInteger();
+  element.version = updates.version ?? element.version + 1;
+  element.versionNonce = updates.versionNonce ?? randomInteger();
   element.updated = getUpdatedTimestamp();
 
   return element;
@@ -172,9 +169,9 @@ export const newElementWith = <TElement extends ExcalidrawElement>(
   return {
     ...element,
     ...updates,
+    version: updates.version ?? element.version + 1,
+    versionNonce: updates.versionNonce ?? randomInteger(),
     updated: getUpdatedTimestamp(),
-    version: element.version + 1,
-    versionNonce: randomInteger(),
   };
 };
 

packages/element/src/newElement.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import { getBoundTextMaxWidth } from "./textElement";
 import { normalizeText, measureText } from "./textMeasurements";
 import { wrapText } from "./textWrapping";
 
+import { isLineElement } from "./typeChecks";
+
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
   ExcalidrawImageElement,
@@ -44,8 +46,8 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawIframeElement,
   ElementsMap,
   ExcalidrawArrowElement,
-  FixedSegment,
   ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
+  ExcalidrawLineElement,
 } from "./types";
 
 export type ElementConstructorOpts = MarkOptional<
@@ -450,7 +452,6 @@ export const newFreeDrawElement = (
     points: opts.points || [],
     pressures: opts.pressures || [],
     simulatePressure: opts.simulatePressure,
-    lastCommittedPoint: null,
   };
 };
 
@@ -458,17 +459,29 @@ export const newLinearElement = (
   opts: {
     type: ExcalidrawLinearElement["type"];
     points?: ExcalidrawLinearElement["points"];
+    polygon?: ExcalidrawLineElement["polygon"];
   } & ElementConstructorOpts,
 ): NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement> => {
-  return {
+  const element = {
     ..._newElementBase<ExcalidrawLinearElement>(opts.type, opts),
     points: opts.points || [],
-    lastCommittedPoint: null,
+
     startBinding: null,
     endBinding: null,
     startArrowhead: null,
     endArrowhead: null,
   };
+
+  if (isLineElement(element)) {
+    const lineElement: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLineElement> = {
+      ...element,
+      polygon: opts.polygon ?? false,
+    };
+
+    return lineElement;
+  }
+
+  return element;
 };
 
 export const newArrowElement = <T extends boolean>(
@@ -478,7 +491,7 @@ export const newArrowElement = <T extends boolean>(
     endArrowhead?: Arrowhead | null;
     points?: ExcalidrawArrowElement["points"];
     elbowed?: T;
-    fixedSegments?: FixedSegment[] | null;
+    fixedSegments?: ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["fixedSegments"] | null;
   } & ElementConstructorOpts,
 ): T extends true
   ? NonDeleted<ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement>
@@ -487,7 +500,6 @@ export const newArrowElement = <T extends boolean>(
     return {
       ..._newElementBase<ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement>(opts.type, opts),
       points: opts.points || [],
-      lastCommittedPoint: null,
       startBinding: null,
       endBinding: null,
       startArrowhead: opts.startArrowhead || null,
@@ -502,7 +514,6 @@ export const newArrowElement = <T extends boolean>(
   return {
     ..._newElementBase<ExcalidrawArrowElement>(opts.type, opts),
     points: opts.points || [],
-    lastCommittedPoint: null,
     startBinding: null,
     endBinding: null,
     startArrowhead: opts.startArrowhead || null,

packages/element/src/positionElementsOnGrid.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import { getCommonBounds } from "./bounds";
+import { type ElementUpdate, newElementWith } from "./mutateElement";
+
+import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "./types";
+
+// TODO rewrite (mostly vibe-coded)
+export const positionElementsOnGrid = <TElement extends ExcalidrawElement>(
+  elements: TElement[] | TElement[][],
+  centerX: number,
+  centerY: number,
+  padding = 50,
+): TElement[] => {
+  // Ensure there are elements to position
+  if (!elements || elements.length === 0) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const res: TElement[] = [];
+  // Normalize input to work with atomic units (groups of elements)
+  // If elements is a flat array, treat each element as its own atomic unit
+  const atomicUnits: TElement[][] = Array.isArray(elements[0])
+    ? (elements as TElement[][])
+    : (elements as TElement[]).map((element) => [element]);
+
+  // Determine the number of columns for atomic units
+  // A common approach for a "grid-like" layout without specific column constraints
+  // is to aim for a roughly square arrangement.
+  const numUnits = atomicUnits.length;
+  const numColumns = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(numUnits)));
+
+  // Group atomic units into rows based on the calculated number of columns
+  const rows: TElement[][][] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < numUnits; i += numColumns) {
+    rows.push(atomicUnits.slice(i, i + numColumns));
+  }
+
+  // Calculate properties for each row (total width, max height)
+  // and the total actual height of all row content.
+  let totalGridActualHeight = 0; // Sum of max heights of rows, without inter-row padding
+  const rowProperties = rows.map((rowUnits) => {
+    let rowWidth = 0;
+    let maxUnitHeightInRow = 0;
+
+    const unitBounds = rowUnits.map((unit) => {
+      const [minX, minY, maxX, maxY] = getCommonBounds(unit);
+      return {
+        elements: unit,
+        bounds: [minX, minY, maxX, maxY] as const,
+        width: maxX - minX,
+        height: maxY - minY,
+      };
+    });
+
+    unitBounds.forEach((unitBound, index) => {
+      rowWidth += unitBound.width;
+      // Add padding between units in the same row, but not after the last one
+      if (index < unitBounds.length - 1) {
+        rowWidth += padding;
+      }
+      if (unitBound.height > maxUnitHeightInRow) {
+        maxUnitHeightInRow = unitBound.height;
+      }
+    });
+
+    totalGridActualHeight += maxUnitHeightInRow;
+    return {
+      unitBounds,
+      width: rowWidth,
+      maxHeight: maxUnitHeightInRow,
+    };
+  });
+
+  // Calculate the total height of the grid including padding between rows
+  const totalGridHeightWithPadding =
+    totalGridActualHeight + Math.max(0, rows.length - 1) * padding;
+
+  // Calculate the starting Y position to center the entire grid vertically around centerY
+  let currentY = centerY - totalGridHeightWithPadding / 2;
+
+  // Position atomic units row by row
+  rowProperties.forEach((rowProp) => {
+    const { unitBounds, width: rowWidth, maxHeight: rowMaxHeight } = rowProp;
+
+    // Calculate the starting X for the current row to center it horizontally around centerX
+    let currentX = centerX - rowWidth / 2;
+
+    unitBounds.forEach((unitBound) => {
+      // Calculate the offset needed to position this atomic unit
+      const [originalMinX, originalMinY] = unitBound.bounds;
+      const offsetX = currentX - originalMinX;
+      const offsetY = currentY - originalMinY;
+
+      // Apply the offset to all elements in this atomic unit
+      unitBound.elements.forEach((element) => {
+        res.push(
+          newElementWith(element, {
+            x: element.x + offsetX,
+            y: element.y + offsetY,
+          } as ElementUpdate<TElement>),
+        );
+      });
+
+      // Move X for the next unit in the row
+      currentX += unitBound.width + padding;
+    });
+
+    // Move Y to the starting position for the next row
+    // This accounts for the tallest unit in the current row and the inter-row padding
+    currentY += rowMaxHeight + padding;
+  });
+  return res;
+};

packages/element/src/renderElement.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 import rough from "roughjs/bin/rough";
 import { getStroke } from "perfect-freehand";
 
-import { isRightAngleRads } from "@excalidraw/math";
+import {
+  type GlobalPoint,
+  isRightAngleRads,
+  lineSegment,
+  pointFrom,
+  pointRotateRads,
+  type Radians,
+} from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import {
   BOUND_TEXT_PADDING,
@@ -14,6 +21,7 @@ import {
   getFontString,
   isRTL,
   getVerticalOffset,
+  invariant,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type {
@@ -32,7 +40,7 @@ import type {
   InteractiveCanvasRenderConfig,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/scene/types";
 
-import { getElementAbsoluteCoords } from "./bounds";
+import { getElementAbsoluteCoords, getElementBounds } from "./bounds";
 import { getUncroppedImageElement } from "./cropElement";
 import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
 import {
@@ -54,9 +62,9 @@ import {
   isImageElement,
 } from "./typeChecks";
 import { getContainingFrame } from "./frame";
-import { getCornerRadius } from "./shapes";
+import { getCornerRadius } from "./utils";
 
-import { ShapeCache } from "./ShapeCache";
+import { ShapeCache } from "./shape";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -90,7 +98,7 @@ const isPendingImageElement = (
 const shouldResetImageFilter = (
   element: ExcalidrawElement,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
   return (
     appState.theme === THEME.DARK &&
@@ -106,6 +114,11 @@ const getCanvasPadding = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
       return element.strokeWidth * 12;
     case "text":
       return element.fontSize / 2;
+    case "arrow":
+      if (element.endArrowhead || element.endArrowhead) {
+        return 40;
+      }
+      return 20;
     default:
       return 20;
   }
@@ -212,7 +225,7 @@ const generateElementCanvas = (
   elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
   zoom: Zoom,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
 ): ExcalidrawElementWithCanvas | null => {
   const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
   const context = canvas.getContext("2d")!;
@@ -264,7 +277,7 @@ const generateElementCanvas = (
     context.filter = IMAGE_INVERT_FILTER;
   }
 
-  drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig, appState);
+  drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig);
 
   context.restore();
 
@@ -351,12 +364,20 @@ const generateElementCanvas = (
 
 export const DEFAULT_LINK_SIZE = 14;
 
-const IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER_IMG = document.createElement("img");
+const IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER_IMG =
+  typeof document !== "undefined"
+    ? document.createElement("img")
+    : ({ src: "" } as HTMLImageElement); // mock image element outside of browser
+
 IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER_IMG.src = `data:${MIME_TYPES.svg},${encodeURIComponent(
   `<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="image" class="svg-inline--fa fa-image fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="#888" d="M464 448H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h416c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v288c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48zM112 120c-30.928 0-56 25.072-56 56s25.072 56 56 56 56-25.072 56-56-25.072-56-56-56zM64 384h384V272l-87.515-87.515c-4.686-4.686-12.284-4.686-16.971 0L208 320l-55.515-55.515c-4.686-4.686-12.284-4.686-16.971 0L64 336v48z"></path></svg>`,
 )}`;
 
-const IMAGE_ERROR_PLACEHOLDER_IMG = document.createElement("img");
+const IMAGE_ERROR_PLACEHOLDER_IMG =
+  typeof document !== "undefined"
+    ? document.createElement("img")
+    : ({ src: "" } as HTMLImageElement); // mock image element outside of browser
+
 IMAGE_ERROR_PLACEHOLDER_IMG.src = `data:${MIME_TYPES.svg},${encodeURIComponent(
   `<svg viewBox="0 0 668 668" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2"><path d="M464 448H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h416c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v288c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48ZM112 120c-30.928 0-56 25.072-56 56s25.072 56 56 56 56-25.072 56-56-25.072-56-56-56ZM64 384h384V272l-87.515-87.515c-4.686-4.686-12.284-4.686-16.971 0L208 320l-55.515-55.515c-4.686-4.686-12.284-4.686-16.971 0L64 336v48Z" style="fill:#888;fill-rule:nonzero" transform="matrix(.81709 0 0 .81709 124.825 145.825)"/><path d="M256 8C119.034 8 8 119.033 8 256c0 136.967 111.034 248 248 248s248-111.034 248-248S392.967 8 256 8Zm130.108 117.892c65.448 65.448 70 165.481 20.677 235.637L150.47 105.216c70.204-49.356 170.226-44.735 235.638 20.676ZM125.892 386.108c-65.448-65.448-70-165.481-20.677-235.637L361.53 406.784c-70.203 49.356-170.226 44.736-235.638-20.676Z" style="fill:#888;fill-rule:nonzero" transform="matrix(.30366 0 0 .30366 506.822 60.065)"/></svg>`,
 )}`;
@@ -391,7 +412,6 @@ const drawElementOnCanvas = (
   rc: RoughCanvas,
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
   switch (element.type) {
     case "rectangle":
@@ -537,7 +557,7 @@ const generateElementWithCanvas = (
   element: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
   elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
   const zoom: Zoom = renderConfig
     ? appState.zoom
@@ -594,7 +614,7 @@ const drawElementFromCanvas = (
   elementWithCanvas: ExcalidrawElementWithCanvas,
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
   allElementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
 ) => {
   const element = elementWithCanvas.element;
@@ -712,7 +732,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
   rc: RoughCanvas,
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
   const reduceAlphaForSelection =
     appState.openDialog?.name === "elementLinkSelector" &&
@@ -782,7 +802,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
         context.translate(cx, cy);
         context.rotate(element.angle);
         context.translate(-shiftX, -shiftY);
-        drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig, appState);
+        drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig);
         context.restore();
       } else {
         const elementWithCanvas = generateElementWithCanvas(
@@ -875,13 +895,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
 
           tempCanvasContext.translate(-shiftX, -shiftY);
 
-          drawElementOnCanvas(
-            element,
-            tempRc,
-            tempCanvasContext,
-            renderConfig,
-            appState,
-          );
+          drawElementOnCanvas(element, tempRc, tempCanvasContext, renderConfig);
 
           tempCanvasContext.translate(shiftX, shiftY);
 
@@ -920,7 +934,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
           }
 
           context.translate(-shiftX, -shiftY);
-          drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig, appState);
+          drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig);
         }
 
         context.restore();
@@ -1026,6 +1040,66 @@ export function getFreeDrawPath2D(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
 }
 
 export function getFreeDrawSvgPath(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
+  return getSvgPathFromStroke(getFreedrawOutlinePoints(element));
+}
+
+export function getFreedrawOutlineAsSegments(
+  element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
+  points: [number, number][],
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) {
+  const bounds = getElementBounds(
+    {
+      ...element,
+      angle: 0 as Radians,
+    },
+    elementsMap,
+  );
+  const center = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+    (bounds[0] + bounds[2]) / 2,
+    (bounds[1] + bounds[3]) / 2,
+  );
+
+  invariant(points.length >= 2, "Freepath outline must have at least 2 points");
+
+  return points.slice(2).reduce(
+    (acc, curr) => {
+      acc.push(
+        lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
+          acc[acc.length - 1][1],
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(curr[0] + element.x, curr[1] + element.y),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+        ),
+      );
+      return acc;
+    },
+    [
+      lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
+        pointRotateRads(
+          pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+            points[0][0] + element.x,
+            points[0][1] + element.y,
+          ),
+          center,
+          element.angle,
+        ),
+        pointRotateRads(
+          pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+            points[1][0] + element.x,
+            points[1][1] + element.y,
+          ),
+          center,
+          element.angle,
+        ),
+      ),
+    ],
+  );
+}
+
+export function getFreedrawOutlinePoints(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
   // If input points are empty (should they ever be?) return a dot
   const inputPoints = element.simulatePressure
     ? element.points
@@ -1041,10 +1115,10 @@ export function getFreeDrawSvgPath(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
     smoothing: 0.5,
     streamline: 0.5,
     easing: (t) => Math.sin((t * Math.PI) / 2), // https://easings.net/#easeOutSine
-    last: !!element.lastCommittedPoint, // LastCommittedPoint is added on pointerup
+    last: true,
   };
 
-  return getSvgPathFromStroke(getStroke(inputPoints as number[][], options));
+  return getStroke(inputPoints as number[][], options) as [number, number][];
 }
 
 function med(A: number[], B: number[]) {

packages/element/src/resizeElements.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import {
   pointCenter,
   normalizeRadians,
   pointFrom,
-  pointFromPair,
   pointRotateRads,
   type Radians,
   type LocalPoint,
@@ -21,7 +20,11 @@ import type { PointerDownState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
-import { getArrowLocalFixedPoints, updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
+import {
+  getArrowLocalFixedPoints,
+  unbindBindingElement,
+  updateBoundElements,
+} from "./binding";
 import {
   getElementAbsoluteCoords,
   getCommonBounds,
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ import {
   getContainerElement,
   handleBindTextResize,
   getBoundTextMaxWidth,
+  computeBoundTextPosition,
 } from "./textElement";
 import {
   getMinTextElementWidth,
@@ -46,6 +50,7 @@ import {
 import { wrapText } from "./textWrapping";
 import {
   isArrowElement,
+  isBindingElement,
   isBoundToContainer,
   isElbowArrow,
   isFrameLikeElement,
@@ -57,7 +62,7 @@ import {
 
 import { isInGroup } from "./groups";
 
-import type Scene from "./Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 import type { BoundingBox } from "./bounds";
 import type {
@@ -74,7 +79,9 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawImageElement,
   ElementsMap,
   ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
+  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
 } from "./types";
+import type { ElementUpdate } from "./mutateElement";
 
 // Returns true when transform (resizing/rotation) happened
 export const transformElements = (
@@ -104,18 +111,6 @@ export const transformElements = (
         );
         updateBoundElements(element, scene);
       }
-    } else if (isTextElement(element) && transformHandleType) {
-      resizeSingleTextElement(
-        originalElements,
-        element,
-        scene,
-        transformHandleType,
-        shouldResizeFromCenter,
-        pointerX,
-        pointerY,
-      );
-      updateBoundElements(element, scene);
-      return true;
     } else if (transformHandleType) {
       const elementId = selectedElements[0].id;
       const latestElement = elementsMap.get(elementId);
@@ -150,6 +145,9 @@ export const transformElements = (
         );
       }
     }
+    if (isTextElement(element)) {
+      updateBoundElements(element, scene);
+    }
     return true;
   } else if (selectedElements.length > 1) {
     if (transformHandleType === "rotation") {
@@ -229,13 +227,40 @@ const rotateSingleElement = (
   }
   const boundTextElementId = getBoundTextElementId(element);
 
-  scene.mutateElement(element, { angle });
+  let update: ElementUpdate<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement> = {
+    angle,
+  };
+
+  if (isBindingElement(element)) {
+    update = {
+      ...update,
+    } as ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawArrowElement>;
+
+    if (element.startBinding) {
+      unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
+    }
+    if (element.endBinding) {
+      unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
+    }
+  }
+
+  scene.mutateElement(element, update);
+
   if (boundTextElementId) {
     const textElement =
       scene.getElement<ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer>(boundTextElementId);
 
     if (textElement && !isArrowElement(element)) {
-      scene.mutateElement(textElement, { angle });
+      const { x, y } = computeBoundTextPosition(
+        element,
+        textElement,
+        scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap(),
+      );
+      scene.mutateElement(textElement, {
+        angle,
+        x,
+        y,
+      });
     }
   }
 };
@@ -282,151 +307,50 @@ export const measureFontSizeFromWidth = (
   };
 };
 
-const resizeSingleTextElement = (
-  originalElements: PointerDownState["originalElements"],
+export const resizeSingleTextElement = (
+  origElement: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawTextElement>,
   element: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawTextElement>,
   scene: Scene,
   transformHandleType: TransformHandleDirection,
   shouldResizeFromCenter: boolean,
-  pointerX: number,
-  pointerY: number,
+  nextWidth: number,
+  nextHeight: number,
 ) => {
   const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
-  const [x1, y1, x2, y2, cx, cy] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(
-    element,
-    elementsMap,
-  );
-  // rotation pointer with reverse angle
-  const [rotatedX, rotatedY] = pointRotateRads(
-    pointFrom(pointerX, pointerY),
-    pointFrom(cx, cy),
-    -element.angle as Radians,
-  );
-  let scaleX = 0;
-  let scaleY = 0;
 
-  if (transformHandleType !== "e" && transformHandleType !== "w") {
-    if (transformHandleType.includes("e")) {
-      scaleX = (rotatedX - x1) / (x2 - x1);
-    }
-    if (transformHandleType.includes("w")) {
-      scaleX = (x2 - rotatedX) / (x2 - x1);
-    }
-    if (transformHandleType.includes("n")) {
-      scaleY = (y2 - rotatedY) / (y2 - y1);
-    }
-    if (transformHandleType.includes("s")) {
-      scaleY = (rotatedY - y1) / (y2 - y1);
-    }
+  const metricsWidth = element.width * (nextHeight / element.height);
+
+  const metrics = measureFontSizeFromWidth(element, elementsMap, metricsWidth);
+  if (metrics === null) {
+    return;
   }
 
-  const scale = Math.max(scaleX, scaleY);
+  if (transformHandleType.includes("n") || transformHandleType.includes("s")) {
+    const previousOrigin = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(origElement.x, origElement.y);
 
-  if (scale > 0) {
-    const nextWidth = element.width * scale;
-    const nextHeight = element.height * scale;
-    const metrics = measureFontSizeFromWidth(element, elementsMap, nextWidth);
-    if (metrics === null) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const startTopLeft = [x1, y1];
-    const startBottomRight = [x2, y2];
-    const startCenter = [cx, cy];
-
-    let newTopLeft = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x1, y1);
-    if (["n", "w", "nw"].includes(transformHandleType)) {
-      newTopLeft = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
-        startBottomRight[0] - Math.abs(nextWidth),
-        startBottomRight[1] - Math.abs(nextHeight),
-      );
-    }
-    if (transformHandleType === "ne") {
-      const bottomLeft = [startTopLeft[0], startBottomRight[1]];
-      newTopLeft = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
-        bottomLeft[0],
-        bottomLeft[1] - Math.abs(nextHeight),
-      );
-    }
-    if (transformHandleType === "sw") {
-      const topRight = [startBottomRight[0], startTopLeft[1]];
-      newTopLeft = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
-        topRight[0] - Math.abs(nextWidth),
-        topRight[1],
-      );
-    }
-
-    if (["s", "n"].includes(transformHandleType)) {
-      newTopLeft[0] = startCenter[0] - nextWidth / 2;
-    }
-    if (["e", "w"].includes(transformHandleType)) {
-      newTopLeft[1] = startCenter[1] - nextHeight / 2;
-    }
-
-    if (shouldResizeFromCenter) {
-      newTopLeft[0] = startCenter[0] - Math.abs(nextWidth) / 2;
-      newTopLeft[1] = startCenter[1] - Math.abs(nextHeight) / 2;
-    }
-
-    const angle = element.angle;
-    const rotatedTopLeft = pointRotateRads(
-      newTopLeft,
-      pointFrom(cx, cy),
-      angle,
+    const newOrigin = getResizedOrigin(
+      previousOrigin,
+      origElement.width,
+      origElement.height,
+      metricsWidth,
+      nextHeight,
+      origElement.angle,
+      transformHandleType,
+      false,
+      shouldResizeFromCenter,
     );
-    const newCenter = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
-      newTopLeft[0] + Math.abs(nextWidth) / 2,
-      newTopLeft[1] + Math.abs(nextHeight) / 2,
-    );
-    const rotatedNewCenter = pointRotateRads(
-      newCenter,
-      pointFrom(cx, cy),
-      angle,
-    );
-    newTopLeft = pointRotateRads(
-      rotatedTopLeft,
-      rotatedNewCenter,
-      -angle as Radians,
-    );
-    const [nextX, nextY] = newTopLeft;
 
     scene.mutateElement(element, {
       fontSize: metrics.size,
-      width: nextWidth,
+      width: metricsWidth,
       height: nextHeight,
-      x: nextX,
-      y: nextY,
+      x: newOrigin.x,
+      y: newOrigin.y,
     });
+    return;
   }
 
   if (transformHandleType === "e" || transformHandleType === "w") {
-    const stateAtResizeStart = originalElements.get(element.id)!;
-    const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getResizedElementAbsoluteCoords(
-      stateAtResizeStart,
-      stateAtResizeStart.width,
-      stateAtResizeStart.height,
-      true,
-    );
-    const startTopLeft = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x1, y1);
-    const startBottomRight = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x2, y2);
-    const startCenter = pointCenter(startTopLeft, startBottomRight);
-
-    const rotatedPointer = pointRotateRads(
-      pointFrom(pointerX, pointerY),
-      startCenter,
-      -stateAtResizeStart.angle as Radians,
-    );
-
-    const [esx1, , esx2] = getResizedElementAbsoluteCoords(
-      element,
-      element.width,
-      element.height,
-      true,
-    );
-
-    const boundsCurrentWidth = esx2 - esx1;
-
-    const atStartBoundsWidth = startBottomRight[0] - startTopLeft[0];
     const minWidth = getMinTextElementWidth(
       getFontString({
         fontSize: element.fontSize,
@@ -435,17 +359,7 @@ const resizeSingleTextElement = (
       element.lineHeight,
     );
 
-    let scaleX = atStartBoundsWidth / boundsCurrentWidth;
-
-    if (transformHandleType.includes("e")) {
-      scaleX = (rotatedPointer[0] - startTopLeft[0]) / boundsCurrentWidth;
-    }
-    if (transformHandleType.includes("w")) {
-      scaleX = (startBottomRight[0] - rotatedPointer[0]) / boundsCurrentWidth;
-    }
-
-    const newWidth =
-      element.width * scaleX < minWidth ? minWidth : element.width * scaleX;
+    const newWidth = Math.max(minWidth, nextWidth);
 
     const text = wrapText(
       element.originalText,
@@ -458,49 +372,27 @@ const resizeSingleTextElement = (
       element.lineHeight,
     );
 
-    const eleNewHeight = metrics.height;
+    const newHeight = metrics.height;
 
-    const [newBoundsX1, newBoundsY1, newBoundsX2, newBoundsY2] =
-      getResizedElementAbsoluteCoords(
-        stateAtResizeStart,
-        newWidth,
-        eleNewHeight,
-        true,
-      );
-    const newBoundsWidth = newBoundsX2 - newBoundsX1;
-    const newBoundsHeight = newBoundsY2 - newBoundsY1;
+    const previousOrigin = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(origElement.x, origElement.y);
 
-    let newTopLeft = [...startTopLeft] as [number, number];
-    if (["n", "w", "nw"].includes(transformHandleType)) {
-      newTopLeft = [
-        startBottomRight[0] - Math.abs(newBoundsWidth),
-        startTopLeft[1],
-      ];
-    }
-
-    // adjust topLeft to new rotation point
-    const angle = stateAtResizeStart.angle;
-    const rotatedTopLeft = pointRotateRads(
-      pointFromPair(newTopLeft),
-      startCenter,
-      angle,
-    );
-    const newCenter = pointFrom(
-      newTopLeft[0] + Math.abs(newBoundsWidth) / 2,
-      newTopLeft[1] + Math.abs(newBoundsHeight) / 2,
-    );
-    const rotatedNewCenter = pointRotateRads(newCenter, startCenter, angle);
-    newTopLeft = pointRotateRads(
-      rotatedTopLeft,
-      rotatedNewCenter,
-      -angle as Radians,
+    const newOrigin = getResizedOrigin(
+      previousOrigin,
+      origElement.width,
+      origElement.height,
+      newWidth,
+      newHeight,
+      element.angle,
+      transformHandleType,
+      false,
+      shouldResizeFromCenter,
     );
 
     const resizedElement: Partial<ExcalidrawTextElement> = {
       width: Math.abs(newWidth),
       height: Math.abs(metrics.height),
-      x: newTopLeft[0],
-      y: newTopLeft[1],
+      x: newOrigin.x,
+      y: newOrigin.y,
       text,
       autoResize: false,
     };
@@ -527,6 +419,11 @@ const rotateMultipleElements = (
     centerAngle -= centerAngle % SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE;
   }
 
+  const rotatedElementsMap = new Map<
+    ExcalidrawElement["id"],
+    NonDeletedExcalidrawElement
+  >(elements.map((element) => [element.id, element]));
+
   for (const element of elements) {
     if (!isFrameLikeElement(element)) {
       const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
@@ -557,11 +454,30 @@ const rotateMultipleElements = (
         simultaneouslyUpdated: elements,
       });
 
+      if (isBindingElement(element)) {
+        if (element.startBinding) {
+          if (!rotatedElementsMap.has(element.startBinding.elementId)) {
+            unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
+          }
+        }
+        if (element.endBinding) {
+          if (!rotatedElementsMap.has(element.endBinding.elementId)) {
+            unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
       const boundText = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
       if (boundText && !isArrowElement(element)) {
+        const { x, y } = computeBoundTextPosition(
+          element,
+          boundText,
+          elementsMap,
+        );
+
         scene.mutateElement(boundText, {
-          x: boundText.x + (rotatedCX - cx),
-          y: boundText.y + (rotatedCY - cy),
+          x,
+          y,
           angle: normalizeRadians((centerAngle + origAngle) as Radians),
         });
       }
@@ -821,6 +737,18 @@ export const resizeSingleElement = (
     shouldInformMutation?: boolean;
   } = {},
 ) => {
+  if (isTextElement(latestElement) && isTextElement(origElement)) {
+    return resizeSingleTextElement(
+      origElement,
+      latestElement,
+      scene,
+      handleDirection,
+      shouldResizeFromCenter,
+      nextWidth,
+      nextHeight,
+    );
+  }
+
   let boundTextFont: { fontSize?: number } = {};
   const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
   const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(latestElement, elementsMap);
@@ -950,23 +878,37 @@ export const resizeSingleElement = (
     Number.isFinite(newOrigin.x) &&
     Number.isFinite(newOrigin.y)
   ) {
-    const updates = {
+    let updates: ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawElement> = {
       ...newOrigin,
       width: Math.abs(nextWidth),
       height: Math.abs(nextHeight),
       ...rescaledPoints,
     };
 
+    if (isBindingElement(latestElement)) {
+      if (latestElement.startBinding) {
+        updates = {
+          ...updates,
+        } as ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawArrowElement>;
+
+        if (latestElement.startBinding) {
+          unbindBindingElement(latestElement, "start", scene);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (latestElement.endBinding) {
+        updates = {
+          ...updates,
+          endBinding: null,
+        } as ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawArrowElement>;
+      }
+    }
+
     scene.mutateElement(latestElement, updates, {
       informMutation: shouldInformMutation,
       isDragging: false,
     });
 
-    updateBoundElements(latestElement, scene, {
-      // TODO: confirm with MARK if this actually makes sense
-      newSize: { width: nextWidth, height: nextHeight },
-    });
-
     if (boundTextElement && boundTextFont != null) {
       scene.mutateElement(boundTextElement, {
         fontSize: boundTextFont.fontSize,
@@ -978,6 +920,8 @@ export const resizeSingleElement = (
       handleDirection,
       shouldMaintainAspectRatio,
     );
+
+    updateBoundElements(latestElement, scene);
   }
 };
 
@@ -1511,24 +1455,36 @@ export const resizeMultipleElements = (
     }
 
     const elementsToUpdate = elementsAndUpdates.map(({ element }) => element);
+    const resizedElementsMap = new Map<
+      ExcalidrawElement["id"],
+      NonDeletedExcalidrawElement
+    >(elementsAndUpdates.map(({ element }) => [element.id, element]));
 
     for (const {
       element,
       update: { boundTextFontSize, ...update },
     } of elementsAndUpdates) {
-      const { width, height, angle } = update;
+      const { angle } = update;
 
-      scene.mutateElement(element, update, {
-        informMutation: true,
-        // needed for the fixed binding point udpate to take effect
-        isDragging: true,
-      });
+      scene.mutateElement(element, update);
 
       updateBoundElements(element, scene, {
         simultaneouslyUpdated: elementsToUpdate,
-        newSize: { width, height },
       });
 
+      if (isBindingElement(element)) {
+        if (element.startBinding) {
+          if (!resizedElementsMap.has(element.startBinding.elementId)) {
+            unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
+          }
+        }
+        if (element.endBinding) {
+          if (!resizedElementsMap.has(element.endBinding.elementId)) {
+            unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
       const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
       if (boundTextElement && boundTextFontSize) {
         scene.mutateElement(boundTextElement, {

packages/element/src/resizeTest.ts

@@ -5,17 +5,20 @@ import {
   type Radians,
 } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import { SIDE_RESIZING_THRESHOLD } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import {
+  SIDE_RESIZING_THRESHOLD,
+  type EditorInterface,
+} from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type { GlobalPoint, LineSegment, LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import type { AppState, Device, Zoom } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+import type { AppState, Zoom } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import { getElementAbsoluteCoords } from "./bounds";
 import {
   getTransformHandlesFromCoords,
   getTransformHandles,
-  getOmitSidesForDevice,
+  getOmitSidesForEditorInterface,
   canResizeFromSides,
 } from "./transformHandles";
 import { isImageElement, isLinearElement } from "./typeChecks";
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ export const resizeTest = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
   y: number,
   zoom: Zoom,
   pointerType: PointerType,
-  device: Device,
+  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
 ): MaybeTransformHandleType => {
   if (!appState.selectedElementIds[element.id]) {
     return false;
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ export const resizeTest = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
       zoom,
       elementsMap,
       pointerType,
-      getOmitSidesForDevice(device),
+      getOmitSidesForEditorInterface(editorInterface),
     );
 
   if (
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ export const resizeTest = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
     return filter[0] as TransformHandleType;
   }
 
-  if (canResizeFromSides(device)) {
+  if (canResizeFromSides(editorInterface)) {
     const [x1, y1, x2, y2, cx, cy] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(
       element,
       elementsMap,
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ export const getElementWithTransformHandleType = (
   zoom: Zoom,
   pointerType: PointerType,
   elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-  device: Device,
+  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
 ) => {
   return elements.reduce((result, element) => {
     if (result) {
@@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ export const getElementWithTransformHandleType = (
       scenePointerY,
       zoom,
       pointerType,
-      device,
+      editorInterface,
     );
     return transformHandleType ? { element, transformHandleType } : null;
   }, null as { element: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement; transformHandleType: MaybeTransformHandleType } | null);
@@ -160,14 +163,14 @@ export const getTransformHandleTypeFromCoords = <
   scenePointerY: number,
   zoom: Zoom,
   pointerType: PointerType,
-  device: Device,
+  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
 ): MaybeTransformHandleType => {
   const transformHandles = getTransformHandlesFromCoords(
     [x1, y1, x2, y2, (x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2],
     0 as Radians,
     zoom,
     pointerType,
-    getOmitSidesForDevice(device),
+    getOmitSidesForEditorInterface(editorInterface),
   );
 
   const found = Object.keys(transformHandles).find((key) => {
@@ -183,7 +186,7 @@ export const getTransformHandleTypeFromCoords = <
     return found as MaybeTransformHandleType;
   }
 
-  if (canResizeFromSides(device)) {
+  if (canResizeFromSides(editorInterface)) {
     const cx = (x1 + x2) / 2;
     const cy = (y1 + y2) / 2;
 

packages/element/src/selection.ts

@@ -169,25 +169,6 @@ export const isSomeElementSelected = (function () {
   return ret;
 })();
 
-/**
- * Returns common attribute (picked by `getAttribute` callback) of selected
- *  elements. If elements don't share the same value, returns `null`.
- */
-export const getCommonAttributeOfSelectedElements = <T>(
-  elements: readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[],
-  appState: Pick<AppState, "selectedElementIds">,
-  getAttribute: (element: ExcalidrawElement) => T,
-): T | null => {
-  const attributes = Array.from(
-    new Set(
-      getSelectedElements(elements, appState).map((element) =>
-        getAttribute(element),
-      ),
-    ),
-  );
-  return attributes.length === 1 ? attributes[0] : null;
-};
-
 export const getSelectedElements = (
   elements: ElementsMapOrArray,
   appState: Pick<InteractiveCanvasAppState, "selectedElementIds">,

packages/element/src/shape.ts

@@ -1,26 +1,65 @@
 import { simplify } from "points-on-curve";
 
-import { pointFrom, pointDistance, type LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
-import { ROUGHNESS, isTransparent, assertNever } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import {
+  type GeometricShape,
+  getClosedCurveShape,
+  getCurveShape,
+  getEllipseShape,
+  getFreedrawShape,
+  getPolygonShape,
+} from "@excalidraw/utils/shape";
+
+import {
+  pointFrom,
+  pointDistance,
+  type LocalPoint,
+  pointRotateRads,
+} from "@excalidraw/math";
+import {
+  ROUGHNESS,
+  isTransparent,
+  assertNever,
+  COLOR_PALETTE,
+  LINE_POLYGON_POINT_MERGE_DISTANCE,
+} from "@excalidraw/common";
+
+import { RoughGenerator } from "roughjs/bin/generator";
+
+import type { GlobalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
-import type { EmbedsValidationStatus } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
-import type { ElementShapes } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/scene/types";
+import type {
+  AppState,
+  EmbedsValidationStatus,
+} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
+import type {
+  ElementShape,
+  ElementShapes,
+} from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/scene/types";
+
+import { elementWithCanvasCache } from "./renderElement";
 
 import {
+  canBecomePolygon,
   isElbowArrow,
   isEmbeddableElement,
   isIframeElement,
   isIframeLikeElement,
   isLinearElement,
 } from "./typeChecks";
-import { getCornerRadius, isPathALoop } from "./shapes";
+import { getCornerRadius, isPathALoop } from "./utils";
 import { headingForPointIsHorizontal } from "./heading";
 
 import { canChangeRoundness } from "./comparisons";
 import { generateFreeDrawShape } from "./renderElement";
-import { getArrowheadPoints, getDiamondPoints } from "./bounds";
+import {
+  getArrowheadPoints,
+  getCenterForBounds,
+  getDiamondPoints,
+  getElementAbsoluteCoords,
+} from "./bounds";
+import { shouldTestInside } from "./collision";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -28,12 +67,89 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawSelectionElement,
   ExcalidrawLinearElement,
   Arrowhead,
+  ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
+  ElementsMap,
+  ExcalidrawLineElement,
 } from "./types";
 
 import type { Drawable, Options } from "roughjs/bin/core";
-import type { RoughGenerator } from "roughjs/bin/generator";
 import type { Point as RoughPoint } from "roughjs/bin/geometry";
 
+export class ShapeCache {
+  private static rg = new RoughGenerator();
+  private static cache = new WeakMap<ExcalidrawElement, ElementShape>();
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves shape from cache if available. Use this only if shape
+   * is optional and you have a fallback in case it's not cached.
+   */
+  public static get = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(element: T) => {
+    return ShapeCache.cache.get(
+      element,
+    ) as T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
+      ? ElementShapes[T["type"]] | undefined
+      : ElementShape | undefined;
+  };
+
+  public static set = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
+    element: T,
+    shape: T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
+      ? ElementShapes[T["type"]]
+      : Drawable,
+  ) => ShapeCache.cache.set(element, shape);
+
+  public static delete = (element: ExcalidrawElement) =>
+    ShapeCache.cache.delete(element);
+
+  public static destroy = () => {
+    ShapeCache.cache = new WeakMap();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Generates & caches shape for element if not already cached, otherwise
+   * returns cached shape.
+   */
+  public static generateElementShape = <
+    T extends Exclude<ExcalidrawElement, ExcalidrawSelectionElement>,
+  >(
+    element: T,
+    renderConfig: {
+      isExporting: boolean;
+      canvasBackgroundColor: AppState["viewBackgroundColor"];
+      embedsValidationStatus: EmbedsValidationStatus;
+    } | null,
+  ) => {
+    // when exporting, always regenerated to guarantee the latest shape
+    const cachedShape = renderConfig?.isExporting
+      ? undefined
+      : ShapeCache.get(element);
+
+    // `null` indicates no rc shape applicable for this element type,
+    // but it's considered a valid cache value (= do not regenerate)
+    if (cachedShape !== undefined) {
+      return cachedShape;
+    }
+
+    elementWithCanvasCache.delete(element);
+
+    const shape = generateElementShape(
+      element,
+      ShapeCache.rg,
+      renderConfig || {
+        isExporting: false,
+        canvasBackgroundColor: COLOR_PALETTE.white,
+        embedsValidationStatus: null,
+      },
+    ) as T["type"] extends keyof ElementShapes
+      ? ElementShapes[T["type"]]
+      : Drawable | null;
+
+    ShapeCache.cache.set(element, shape);
+
+    return shape;
+  };
+}
+
 const getDashArrayDashed = (strokeWidth: number) => [8, 8 + strokeWidth];
 
 const getDashArrayDotted = (strokeWidth: number) => [1.5, 6 + strokeWidth];
@@ -303,6 +419,182 @@ const getArrowheadShapes = (
   }
 };
 
+export const generateLinearCollisionShape = (
+  element: ExcalidrawLinearElement | ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
+) => {
+  const generator = new RoughGenerator();
+  const options: Options = {
+    seed: element.seed,
+    disableMultiStroke: true,
+    disableMultiStrokeFill: true,
+    roughness: 0,
+    preserveVertices: true,
+  };
+  const center = getCenterForBounds(
+    // Need a non-rotated center point
+    element.points.reduce(
+      (acc, point) => {
+        return [
+          Math.min(element.x + point[0], acc[0]),
+          Math.min(element.y + point[1], acc[1]),
+          Math.max(element.x + point[0], acc[2]),
+          Math.max(element.y + point[1], acc[3]),
+        ];
+      },
+      [Infinity, Infinity, -Infinity, -Infinity],
+    ),
+  );
+
+  switch (element.type) {
+    case "line":
+    case "arrow": {
+      // points array can be empty in the beginning, so it is important to add
+      // initial position to it
+      const points = element.points.length
+        ? element.points
+        : [pointFrom<LocalPoint>(0, 0)];
+
+      if (isElbowArrow(element)) {
+        return generator.path(generateElbowArrowShape(points, 16), options)
+          .sets[0].ops;
+      } else if (!element.roundness) {
+        return points.map((point, idx) => {
+          const p = pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x + point[0], element.y + point[1]),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          );
+
+          return {
+            op: idx === 0 ? "move" : "lineTo",
+            data: pointFrom<LocalPoint>(p[0] - element.x, p[1] - element.y),
+          };
+        });
+      }
+
+      return generator
+        .curve(points as unknown as RoughPoint[], options)
+        .sets[0].ops.slice(0, element.points.length)
+        .map((op, i) => {
+          if (i === 0) {
+            const p = pointRotateRads<GlobalPoint>(
+              pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+                element.x + op.data[0],
+                element.y + op.data[1],
+              ),
+              center,
+              element.angle,
+            );
+
+            return {
+              op: "move",
+              data: pointFrom<LocalPoint>(p[0] - element.x, p[1] - element.y),
+            };
+          }
+
+          return {
+            op: "bcurveTo",
+            data: [
+              pointRotateRads(
+                pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+                  element.x + op.data[0],
+                  element.y + op.data[1],
+                ),
+                center,
+                element.angle,
+              ),
+              pointRotateRads(
+                pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+                  element.x + op.data[2],
+                  element.y + op.data[3],
+                ),
+                center,
+                element.angle,
+              ),
+              pointRotateRads(
+                pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+                  element.x + op.data[4],
+                  element.y + op.data[5],
+                ),
+                center,
+                element.angle,
+              ),
+            ]
+              .map((p) =>
+                pointFrom<LocalPoint>(p[0] - element.x, p[1] - element.y),
+              )
+              .flat(),
+          };
+        });
+    }
+    case "freedraw": {
+      if (element.points.length < 2) {
+        return [];
+      }
+
+      const simplifiedPoints = simplify(
+        element.points as Mutable<LocalPoint[]>,
+        0.75,
+      );
+
+      return generator
+        .curve(simplifiedPoints as [number, number][], options)
+        .sets[0].ops.slice(0, element.points.length)
+        .map((op, i) => {
+          if (i === 0) {
+            const p = pointRotateRads<GlobalPoint>(
+              pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+                element.x + op.data[0],
+                element.y + op.data[1],
+              ),
+              center,
+              element.angle,
+            );
+
+            return {
+              op: "move",
+              data: pointFrom<LocalPoint>(p[0] - element.x, p[1] - element.y),
+            };
+          }
+
+          return {
+            op: "bcurveTo",
+            data: [
+              pointRotateRads(
+                pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+                  element.x + op.data[0],
+                  element.y + op.data[1],
+                ),
+                center,
+                element.angle,
+              ),
+              pointRotateRads(
+                pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+                  element.x + op.data[2],
+                  element.y + op.data[3],
+                ),
+                center,
+                element.angle,
+              ),
+              pointRotateRads(
+                pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+                  element.x + op.data[4],
+                  element.y + op.data[5],
+                ),
+                center,
+                element.angle,
+              ),
+            ]
+              .map((p) =>
+                pointFrom<LocalPoint>(p[0] - element.x, p[1] - element.y),
+              )
+              .flat(),
+          };
+        });
+    }
+  }
+};
+
 /**
  * Generates the roughjs shape for given element.
  *
@@ -310,7 +602,7 @@ const getArrowheadShapes = (
  *
  * @private
  */
-export const _generateElementShape = (
+const generateElementShape = (
   element: Exclude<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement, ExcalidrawSelectionElement>,
   generator: RoughGenerator,
   {
@@ -611,3 +903,103 @@ const generateElbowArrowShape = (
 
   return d.join(" ");
 };
+
+/**
+ * get the pure geometric shape of an excalidraw elementw
+ * which is then used for hit detection
+ */
+export const getElementShape = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+): GeometricShape<Point> => {
+  switch (element.type) {
+    case "rectangle":
+    case "diamond":
+    case "frame":
+    case "magicframe":
+    case "embeddable":
+    case "image":
+    case "iframe":
+    case "text":
+    case "selection":
+      return getPolygonShape(element);
+    case "arrow":
+    case "line": {
+      const roughShape =
+        ShapeCache.get(element)?.[0] ??
+        ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, null)[0];
+      const [, , , , cx, cy] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
+
+      return shouldTestInside(element)
+        ? getClosedCurveShape<Point>(
+            element,
+            roughShape,
+            pointFrom<Point>(element.x, element.y),
+            element.angle,
+            pointFrom(cx, cy),
+          )
+        : getCurveShape<Point>(
+            roughShape,
+            pointFrom<Point>(element.x, element.y),
+            element.angle,
+            pointFrom(cx, cy),
+          );
+    }
+
+    case "ellipse":
+      return getEllipseShape(element);
+
+    case "freedraw": {
+      const [, , , , cx, cy] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
+      return getFreedrawShape(
+        element,
+        pointFrom(cx, cy),
+        shouldTestInside(element),
+      );
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+export const toggleLinePolygonState = (
+  element: ExcalidrawLineElement,
+  nextPolygonState: boolean,
+): {
+  polygon: ExcalidrawLineElement["polygon"];
+  points: ExcalidrawLineElement["points"];
+} | null => {
+  const updatedPoints = [...element.points];
+
+  if (nextPolygonState) {
+    if (!canBecomePolygon(element.points)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const firstPoint = updatedPoints[0];
+    const lastPoint = updatedPoints[updatedPoints.length - 1];
+
+    const distance = Math.hypot(
+      firstPoint[0] - lastPoint[0],
+      firstPoint[1] - lastPoint[1],
+    );
+
+    if (
+      distance > LINE_POLYGON_POINT_MERGE_DISTANCE ||
+      updatedPoints.length < 4
+    ) {
+      updatedPoints.push(pointFrom(firstPoint[0], firstPoint[1]));
+    } else {
+      updatedPoints[updatedPoints.length - 1] = pointFrom(
+        firstPoint[0],
+        firstPoint[1],
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  // TODO: satisfies ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawLineElement>
+  const ret = {
+    polygon: nextPolygonState,
+    points: updatedPoints,
+  };
+
+  return ret;
+};

packages/element/src/shapes.ts

@@ -1,398 +0,0 @@
-import {
-  DEFAULT_ADAPTIVE_RADIUS,
-  DEFAULT_PROPORTIONAL_RADIUS,
-  LINE_CONFIRM_THRESHOLD,
-  ROUNDNESS,
-  invariant,
-  elementCenterPoint,
-} from "@excalidraw/common";
-import {
-  isPoint,
-  pointFrom,
-  pointDistance,
-  pointFromPair,
-  pointRotateRads,
-  pointsEqual,
-  type GlobalPoint,
-  type LocalPoint,
-} from "@excalidraw/math";
-import {
-  getClosedCurveShape,
-  getCurvePathOps,
-  getCurveShape,
-  getEllipseShape,
-  getFreedrawShape,
-  getPolygonShape,
-  type GeometricShape,
-} from "@excalidraw/utils/shape";
-
-import type { NormalizedZoomValue, Zoom } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
-
-import { shouldTestInside } from "./collision";
-import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
-import { getBoundTextElement } from "./textElement";
-import { ShapeCache } from "./ShapeCache";
-
-import { getElementAbsoluteCoords, type Bounds } from "./bounds";
-
-import type {
-  ElementsMap,
-  ExcalidrawElement,
-  ExcalidrawLinearElement,
-  NonDeleted,
-} from "./types";
-
-/**
- * get the pure geometric shape of an excalidraw elementw
- * which is then used for hit detection
- */
-export const getElementShape = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
-  element: ExcalidrawElement,
-  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-): GeometricShape<Point> => {
-  switch (element.type) {
-    case "rectangle":
-    case "diamond":
-    case "frame":
-    case "magicframe":
-    case "embeddable":
-    case "image":
-    case "iframe":
-    case "text":
-    case "selection":
-      return getPolygonShape(element);
-    case "arrow":
-    case "line": {
-      const roughShape =
-        ShapeCache.get(element)?.[0] ??
-        ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, null)[0];
-      const [, , , , cx, cy] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
-
-      return shouldTestInside(element)
-        ? getClosedCurveShape<Point>(
-            element,
-            roughShape,
-            pointFrom<Point>(element.x, element.y),
-            element.angle,
-            pointFrom(cx, cy),
-          )
-        : getCurveShape<Point>(
-            roughShape,
-            pointFrom<Point>(element.x, element.y),
-            element.angle,
-            pointFrom(cx, cy),
-          );
-    }
-
-    case "ellipse":
-      return getEllipseShape(element);
-
-    case "freedraw": {
-      const [, , , , cx, cy] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
-      return getFreedrawShape(
-        element,
-        pointFrom(cx, cy),
-        shouldTestInside(element),
-      );
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-export const getBoundTextShape = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
-  element: ExcalidrawElement,
-  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-): GeometricShape<Point> | null => {
-  const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
-
-  if (boundTextElement) {
-    if (element.type === "arrow") {
-      return getElementShape(
-        {
-          ...boundTextElement,
-          // arrow's bound text accurate position is not stored in the element's property
-          // but rather calculated and returned from the following static method
-          ...LinearElementEditor.getBoundTextElementPosition(
-            element,
-            boundTextElement,
-            elementsMap,
-          ),
-        },
-        elementsMap,
-      );
-    }
-    return getElementShape(boundTextElement, elementsMap);
-  }
-
-  return null;
-};
-
-export const getControlPointsForBezierCurve = <
-  P extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint,
->(
-  element: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
-  endPoint: P,
-) => {
-  const shape = ShapeCache.generateElementShape(element, null);
-  if (!shape) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const ops = getCurvePathOps(shape[0]);
-  let currentP = pointFrom<P>(0, 0);
-  let index = 0;
-  let minDistance = Infinity;
-  let controlPoints: P[] | null = null;
-
-  while (index < ops.length) {
-    const { op, data } = ops[index];
-    if (op === "move") {
-      invariant(
-        isPoint(data),
-        "The returned ops is not compatible with a point",
-      );
-      currentP = pointFromPair(data);
-    }
-    if (op === "bcurveTo") {
-      const p0 = currentP;
-      const p1 = pointFrom<P>(data[0], data[1]);
-      const p2 = pointFrom<P>(data[2], data[3]);
-      const p3 = pointFrom<P>(data[4], data[5]);
-      const distance = pointDistance(p3, endPoint);
-      if (distance < minDistance) {
-        minDistance = distance;
-        controlPoints = [p0, p1, p2, p3];
-      }
-      currentP = p3;
-    }
-    index++;
-  }
-
-  return controlPoints;
-};
-
-export const getBezierXY = <P extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
-  p0: P,
-  p1: P,
-  p2: P,
-  p3: P,
-  t: number,
-): P => {
-  const equation = (t: number, idx: number) =>
-    Math.pow(1 - t, 3) * p3[idx] +
-    3 * t * Math.pow(1 - t, 2) * p2[idx] +
-    3 * Math.pow(t, 2) * (1 - t) * p1[idx] +
-    p0[idx] * Math.pow(t, 3);
-  const tx = equation(t, 0);
-  const ty = equation(t, 1);
-  return pointFrom(tx, ty);
-};
-
-const getPointsInBezierCurve = <P extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
-  element: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
-  endPoint: P,
-) => {
-  const controlPoints: P[] = getControlPointsForBezierCurve(element, endPoint)!;
-  if (!controlPoints) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  const pointsOnCurve: P[] = [];
-  let t = 1;
-  // Take 20 points on curve for better accuracy
-  while (t > 0) {
-    const p = getBezierXY(
-      controlPoints[0],
-      controlPoints[1],
-      controlPoints[2],
-      controlPoints[3],
-      t,
-    );
-    pointsOnCurve.push(pointFrom(p[0], p[1]));
-    t -= 0.05;
-  }
-  if (pointsOnCurve.length) {
-    if (pointsEqual(pointsOnCurve.at(-1)!, endPoint)) {
-      pointsOnCurve.push(pointFrom(endPoint[0], endPoint[1]));
-    }
-  }
-  return pointsOnCurve;
-};
-
-const getBezierCurveArcLengths = <P extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
-  element: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
-  endPoint: P,
-) => {
-  const arcLengths: number[] = [];
-  arcLengths[0] = 0;
-  const points = getPointsInBezierCurve(element, endPoint);
-  let index = 0;
-  let distance = 0;
-  while (index < points.length - 1) {
-    const segmentDistance = pointDistance(points[index], points[index + 1]);
-    distance += segmentDistance;
-    arcLengths.push(distance);
-    index++;
-  }
-
-  return arcLengths;
-};
-
-export const getBezierCurveLength = <P extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
-  element: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
-  endPoint: P,
-) => {
-  const arcLengths = getBezierCurveArcLengths(element, endPoint);
-  return arcLengths.at(-1) as number;
-};
-
-// This maps interval to actual interval t on the curve so that when t = 0.5, its actually the point at 50% of the length
-export const mapIntervalToBezierT = <P extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
-  element: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
-  endPoint: P,
-  interval: number, // The interval between 0 to 1 for which you want to find the point on the curve,
-) => {
-  const arcLengths = getBezierCurveArcLengths(element, endPoint);
-  const pointsCount = arcLengths.length - 1;
-  const curveLength = arcLengths.at(-1) as number;
-  const targetLength = interval * curveLength;
-  let low = 0;
-  let high = pointsCount;
-  let index = 0;
-  // Doing a binary search to find the largest length that is less than the target length
-  while (low < high) {
-    index = Math.floor(low + (high - low) / 2);
-    if (arcLengths[index] < targetLength) {
-      low = index + 1;
-    } else {
-      high = index;
-    }
-  }
-  if (arcLengths[index] > targetLength) {
-    index--;
-  }
-  if (arcLengths[index] === targetLength) {
-    return index / pointsCount;
-  }
-
-  return (
-    1 -
-    (index +
-      (targetLength - arcLengths[index]) /
-        (arcLengths[index + 1] - arcLengths[index])) /
-      pointsCount
-  );
-};
-
-/**
- * Get the axis-aligned bounding box for a given element
- */
-export const aabbForElement = (
-  element: Readonly<ExcalidrawElement>,
-  offset?: [number, number, number, number],
-) => {
-  const bbox = {
-    minX: element.x,
-    minY: element.y,
-    maxX: element.x + element.width,
-    maxY: element.y + element.height,
-    midX: element.x + element.width / 2,
-    midY: element.y + element.height / 2,
-  };
-
-  const center = elementCenterPoint(element);
-  const [topLeftX, topLeftY] = pointRotateRads(
-    pointFrom(bbox.minX, bbox.minY),
-    center,
-    element.angle,
-  );
-  const [topRightX, topRightY] = pointRotateRads(
-    pointFrom(bbox.maxX, bbox.minY),
-    center,
-    element.angle,
-  );
-  const [bottomRightX, bottomRightY] = pointRotateRads(
-    pointFrom(bbox.maxX, bbox.maxY),
-    center,
-    element.angle,
-  );
-  const [bottomLeftX, bottomLeftY] = pointRotateRads(
-    pointFrom(bbox.minX, bbox.maxY),
-    center,
-    element.angle,
-  );
-
-  const bounds = [
-    Math.min(topLeftX, topRightX, bottomRightX, bottomLeftX),
-    Math.min(topLeftY, topRightY, bottomRightY, bottomLeftY),
-    Math.max(topLeftX, topRightX, bottomRightX, bottomLeftX),
-    Math.max(topLeftY, topRightY, bottomRightY, bottomLeftY),
-  ] as Bounds;
-
-  if (offset) {
-    const [topOffset, rightOffset, downOffset, leftOffset] = offset;
-    return [
-      bounds[0] - leftOffset,
-      bounds[1] - topOffset,
-      bounds[2] + rightOffset,
-      bounds[3] + downOffset,
-    ] as Bounds;
-  }
-
-  return bounds;
-};
-
-export const pointInsideBounds = <P extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
-  p: P,
-  bounds: Bounds,
-): boolean =>
-  p[0] > bounds[0] && p[0] < bounds[2] && p[1] > bounds[1] && p[1] < bounds[3];
-
-export const aabbsOverlapping = (a: Bounds, b: Bounds) =>
-  pointInsideBounds(pointFrom(a[0], a[1]), b) ||
-  pointInsideBounds(pointFrom(a[2], a[1]), b) ||
-  pointInsideBounds(pointFrom(a[2], a[3]), b) ||
-  pointInsideBounds(pointFrom(a[0], a[3]), b) ||
-  pointInsideBounds(pointFrom(b[0], b[1]), a) ||
-  pointInsideBounds(pointFrom(b[2], b[1]), a) ||
-  pointInsideBounds(pointFrom(b[2], b[3]), a) ||
-  pointInsideBounds(pointFrom(b[0], b[3]), a);
-
-export const getCornerRadius = (x: number, element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
-  if (
-    element.roundness?.type === ROUNDNESS.PROPORTIONAL_RADIUS ||
-    element.roundness?.type === ROUNDNESS.LEGACY
-  ) {
-    return x * DEFAULT_PROPORTIONAL_RADIUS;
-  }
-
-  if (element.roundness?.type === ROUNDNESS.ADAPTIVE_RADIUS) {
-    const fixedRadiusSize = element.roundness?.value ?? DEFAULT_ADAPTIVE_RADIUS;
-
-    const CUTOFF_SIZE = fixedRadiusSize / DEFAULT_PROPORTIONAL_RADIUS;
-
-    if (x <= CUTOFF_SIZE) {
-      return x * DEFAULT_PROPORTIONAL_RADIUS;
-    }
-
-    return fixedRadiusSize;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-};
-
-// Checks if the first and last point are close enough
-// to be considered a loop
-export const isPathALoop = (
-  points: ExcalidrawLinearElement["points"],
-  /** supply if you want the loop detection to account for current zoom */
-  zoomValue: Zoom["value"] = 1 as NormalizedZoomValue,
-): boolean => {
-  if (points.length >= 3) {
-    const [first, last] = [points[0], points[points.length - 1]];
-    const distance = pointDistance(first, last);
-
-    // Adjusting LINE_CONFIRM_THRESHOLD to current zoom so that when zoomed in
-    // really close we make the threshold smaller, and vice versa.
-    return distance <= LINE_CONFIRM_THRESHOLD / zoomValue;
-  }
-  return false;
-};

packages/element/src/sizeHelpers.ts

@@ -2,14 +2,28 @@ import {
   SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE,
   viewportCoordsToSceneCoords,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import {
+  normalizeRadians,
+  radiansBetweenAngles,
+  radiansDifference,
+  type Radians,
+} from "@excalidraw/math";
+
+import { pointsEqual } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import type { AppState, Offsets, Zoom } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import { getCommonBounds, getElementBounds } from "./bounds";
-import { isFreeDrawElement, isLinearElement } from "./typeChecks";
+import {
+  isArrowElement,
+  isFreeDrawElement,
+  isLinearElement,
+} from "./typeChecks";
 
 import type { ElementsMap, ExcalidrawElement } from "./types";
 
+export const INVISIBLY_SMALL_ELEMENT_SIZE = 0.1;
+
 // TODO:  remove invisible elements consistently actions, so that invisible elements are not recorded by the store, exported, broadcasted or persisted
 //        - perhaps could be as part of a standalone 'cleanup' action, in addition to 'finalize'
 //        - could also be part of `_clearElements`
@@ -17,8 +31,18 @@ export const isInvisiblySmallElement = (
   element: ExcalidrawElement,
 ): boolean => {
   if (isLinearElement(element) || isFreeDrawElement(element)) {
-    return element.points.length < 2;
+    return (
+      element.points.length < 2 ||
+      (element.points.length === 2 &&
+        isArrowElement(element) &&
+        pointsEqual(
+          element.points[0],
+          element.points[element.points.length - 1],
+          INVISIBLY_SMALL_ELEMENT_SIZE,
+        ))
+    );
   }
+
   return element.width === 0 && element.height === 0;
 };
 
@@ -134,13 +158,42 @@ export const getLockedLinearCursorAlignSize = (
   originY: number,
   x: number,
   y: number,
+  customAngle?: number,
 ) => {
   let width = x - originX;
   let height = y - originY;
 
-  const lockedAngle =
-    Math.round(Math.atan(height / width) / SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE) *
-    SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE;
+  const angle = Math.atan2(height, width) as Radians;
+  let lockedAngle = (Math.round(angle / SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE) *
+    SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE) as Radians;
+
+  if (customAngle) {
+    // If custom angle is provided, we check if the angle is close to the
+    // custom angle, snap to that if close engough, otherwise snap to the
+    // higher or lower angle depending on the current angle vs custom angle.
+    const lower = (Math.floor(customAngle / SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE) *
+      SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE) as Radians;
+    if (
+      radiansBetweenAngles(
+        angle,
+        lower,
+        (lower + SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE) as Radians,
+      )
+    ) {
+      if (
+        radiansDifference(angle, customAngle as Radians) <
+        SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE / 6
+      ) {
+        lockedAngle = customAngle as Radians;
+      } else if (
+        normalizeRadians(angle) > normalizeRadians(customAngle as Radians)
+      ) {
+        lockedAngle = (lower + SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE) as Radians;
+      } else {
+        lockedAngle = lower;
+      }
+    }
+  }
 
   if (lockedAngle === 0) {
     height = 0;

packages/element/src/textElement.ts

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ import {
   invariant,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { pointFrom, pointRotateRads, type Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
+
 import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import type { ExtractSetType } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
-import type { Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
-
 import {
   resetOriginalContainerCache,
   updateOriginalContainerCache,
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import {
   isTextElement,
 } from "./typeChecks";
 
-import type Scene from "./Scene";
+import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
 
 import type { MaybeTransformHandleType } from "./transformHandles";
 import type {
@@ -254,6 +254,26 @@ export const computeBoundTextPosition = (
     x =
       containerCoords.x + (maxContainerWidth / 2 - boundTextElement.width / 2);
   }
+  const angle = (container.angle ?? 0) as Radians;
+
+  if (angle !== 0) {
+    const contentCenter = pointFrom(
+      containerCoords.x + maxContainerWidth / 2,
+      containerCoords.y + maxContainerHeight / 2,
+    );
+    const textCenter = pointFrom(
+      x + boundTextElement.width / 2,
+      y + boundTextElement.height / 2,
+    );
+
+    const [rx, ry] = pointRotateRads(textCenter, contentCenter, angle);
+
+    return {
+      x: rx - boundTextElement.width / 2,
+      y: ry - boundTextElement.height / 2,
+    };
+  }
+
   return { x, y };
 };
 
@@ -326,10 +346,7 @@ export const getContainerCenter = (
   if (!midSegmentMidpoint) {
     midSegmentMidpoint = LinearElementEditor.getSegmentMidPoint(
       container,
-      points[index],
-      points[index + 1],
       index + 1,
-      elementsMap,
     );
   }
   return { x: midSegmentMidpoint[0], y: midSegmentMidpoint[1] };

packages/element/src/transformHandles.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import {
   DEFAULT_TRANSFORM_HANDLE_SPACING,
-  isAndroid,
-  isIOS,
+  type EditorInterface,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import { pointFrom, pointRotateRads } from "@excalidraw/math";
@@ -9,7 +8,6 @@ import { pointFrom, pointRotateRads } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import type { Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import type {
-  Device,
   InteractiveCanvasAppState,
   Zoom,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
@@ -111,20 +109,21 @@ const generateTransformHandle = (
   return [xx - width / 2, yy - height / 2, width, height];
 };
 
-export const canResizeFromSides = (device: Device) => {
-  if (device.viewport.isMobile) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (device.isTouchScreen && (isAndroid || isIOS)) {
+export const canResizeFromSides = (editorInterface: EditorInterface) => {
+  if (
+    editorInterface.formFactor === "phone" &&
+    editorInterface.userAgent.isMobileDevice
+  ) {
     return false;
   }
 
   return true;
 };
 
-export const getOmitSidesForDevice = (device: Device) => {
-  if (canResizeFromSides(device)) {
+export const getOmitSidesForEditorInterface = (
+  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
+) => {
+  if (canResizeFromSides(editorInterface)) {
     return DEFAULT_OMIT_SIDES;
   }
 
@@ -326,11 +325,15 @@ export const getTransformHandles = (
   );
 };
 
-export const shouldShowBoundingBox = (
+export const hasBoundingBox = (
   elements: readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[],
   appState: InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  editorInterface: EditorInterface,
 ) => {
-  if (appState.editingLinearElement) {
+  if (
+    appState.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ||
+    appState.selectedLinearElement?.isDragging
+  ) {
     return false;
   }
   if (elements.length > 1) {
@@ -345,5 +348,7 @@ export const shouldShowBoundingBox = (
     return true;
   }
 
-  return element.points.length > 2;
+  // on mobile/tablet we currently don't show bbox because of resize issues
+  // (also prob best for simplicity's sake)
+  return element.points.length > 2 && !editorInterface.userAgent.isMobileDevice;
 };