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Added official support for Podman.

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Rohan Barar 2024-07-19 13:13:02 +10:00
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15
README.md
View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# WinApps
*The WinApps project, forked from Fmstrat's [original repository](https://github.com/Fmstrat/winapps).*
Run Windows applications (including [Microsoft 365](https://www.microsoft365.com/) and [Adobe Creative Cloud](https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html)) on GNU+Linux with `KDE` or `GNOME`, integrated seamlessly as if they were native to the OS.
Run Windows applications (including [Microsoft 365](https://www.microsoft365.com/) and [Adobe Creative Cloud](https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html)) on GNU+Linux with `KDE`, `GNOME` or `XFCE`, integrated seamlessly as if they were native to the OS.
<img src="demo/demo.gif" width=1000 alt="WinApps Demonstration Animation.">
@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ Contributing to the list of supported applications is encouraged through submiss
## Installation
### Step 1: Configure a Windows VM
The optimal choice for running a Windows VM as a subsystem for WinApps is `Docker`. `Docker` facilitates automated installation processes while leveraging a `KVM/QEMU` backend. Despite continuing to provide documentation for configuring a Windows VM using `libvirt` and `virt-manager`, this method is now considered deprecated.
The optimal choice for running a Windows VM as a subsystem for WinApps is `Docker`. `Docker` facilitates automated installation processes while leveraging a `KVM/QEMU` backend. Despite continuing to provide documentation for configuring a Windows VM using `virt-manager`, this method is now considered deprecated.
The following guides are available:
- [Creating a Windows VM with `Docker`](docs/docker.md)
- [Creating a Windows VM with `Docker` or `Podman`](docs/docker.md)
- [Creating a Windows VM with `virt-manager`](docs/KVM.md) (Deprecated)
If you already have a Windows VM or server you wish to use with WinApps, you will need to merge `install/RDPApps.reg` into the Windows Registry.
@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ If you already have a Windows VM or server you wish to use with WinApps, you wil
sudo emerge --ask=n sys-libs/dialog net-misc/freerdp:3
```
Please note that WinApps requires `FreeRDP` version 3 or later. If not available for your distribution through your package manager, you can install the [Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/com.freerdp.FreeRDP).
> [!NOTE]
> WinApps requires `FreeRDP` version 3 or later. If not available for your distribution through your package manager, you can install the [Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/com.freerdp.FreeRDP).
```bash
flatpak install flathub com.freerdp.FreeRDP
@ -121,8 +122,8 @@ RDP_USER="MyWindowsUser"
RDP_PASS="MyWindowsPassword"
#RDP_DOMAIN="MYDOMAIN"
#RDP_IP="192.168.123.111"
#WAFLAVOR="docker"
#RDP_SCALE=100
#WAFLAVOR="docker" # Acceptable values are 'docker', 'podman' and 'libvirt'.
#RDP_SCALE=100 # Acceptable values are 100, 140, and 180.
#RDP_FLAGS=""
#MULTIMON="true"
#DEBUG="true"
@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ RDP_PASS="MyWindowsPassword"
> `RDP_USER` and `RDP_PASS` must correspond to a complete Windows user account and password, such as those created during Windows setup or for a domain user. User/PIN combinations are not valid for RDP access.
> [!NOTE]
> If you wish to use the older (deprecated) `virt-manager` method, uncomment and change `WAFLAVOR="docker"` to `WAFLAVOR="libvirt"`.
> If you wish to use an alternative WinApps backend (other than `Docker`), uncomment and change `WAFLAVOR="docker"` to `WAFLAVOR="podman"` or `WAFLAVOR="libvirt"`.
#### Configuration Options Explained
- When using a pre-existing non-KVM RDP server, you must use `RDP_IP` to specify the location of the Windows server.

17
bin/winapps
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ function waThrowExit() {
"$EC_INVALID_FLAVOR")
dprint "ERROR: INVALID FLAVOR. EXITING."
echo -e "${ERROR_TEXT}ERROR: INVALID FLAVOR.${CLEAR_TEXT}"
echo "Please ensure either 'docker' or 'libvirt' are specified as the flavor in the WinApps configuration file."
echo "Please ensure 'docker', 'podman' or 'libvirt' are specified as the flavor in the WinApps configuration file."
;;
esac
@ -255,12 +255,16 @@ function waCheckContainerRunning() {
# Declare variables.
local CONTAINER_STATE=""
# Determine container state.
# Determine container state (docker).
if command -v docker &>/dev/null; then
CONTAINER_STATE=$(docker ps --filter name="WinApps" --format '{{.Status}}')
else
fi
# Determine container state (podman).
if [ -z "$CONTAINER_STATE" ]; then
CONTAINER_STATE=$(podman ps --filter name="WinApps" --format '{{.Status}}')
fi
CONTAINER_STATE=${CONTAINER_STATE,,} # Convert the string to lowercase.
CONTAINER_STATE=${CONTAINER_STATE%% *} # Extract the first word.
@ -395,7 +399,12 @@ waLastRun
waLoadConfig
waGetFreeRDPCommand
if [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "docker" ]; then
# If using podman backend, modify the FreeRDP command to enter a new namespace.
if [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "podman" ]; then
FREERDP_COMMAND="podman unshare --rootless-netns ${FREERDP_COMMAND}"
fi
if [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "docker" ] || [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "podman" ]; then
RDP_IP="$DOCKER_IP"
waCheckContainerRunning
elif [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "libvirt" ]; then

3
docs/docker.md
View File

@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ docker compose kill # Force shut down the Windows VM
### Setup `Podman` Container
Please follow the [`docker` instructions](#setup-docker-container).
> [!NOTE]
> Ensure `WAFLAVOR` is set to `"podman"` in `~/.config/winapps/winapps.conf`.
### Installing Windows
After navigating into the cloned WinApps repository, you can initiate the Windows installation using `podman-compose`.
```bash

68
installer.sh
View File

@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ readonly EC_NO_IP="12" # Windows does not have an IP address.
readonly EC_BAD_PORT="13" # Windows is unreachable via RDP_PORT.
readonly EC_RDP_FAIL="14" # FreeRDP failed to establish a connection with Windows.
readonly EC_APPQUERY_FAIL="15" # Failed to query Windows for installed applications.
readonly EC_INVALID_FLAVOR="16" # Backend specified is not 'libvirt', 'docker' or 'podman'.
# PATHS
# 'BIN'
@ -586,7 +587,7 @@ function waCheckDependencies() {
return "$EC_MISSING_DEPS"
fi
elif [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "docker" ]; then
if ! command -v docker &>/dev/null && ! command -v podman-compose &>/dev/null; then
if ! command -v docker &>/dev/null; then
# Complete the previous line.
echo -e "${FAIL_TEXT}Failed!${CLEAR_TEXT}\n"
@ -594,11 +595,29 @@ function waCheckDependencies() {
echo -e "${ERROR_TEXT}ERROR:${CLEAR_TEXT} ${BOLD_TEXT}MISSING DEPENDENCIES.${CLEAR_TEXT}"
# Display the error details.
echo -e "${INFO_TEXT}Please install 'Docker Engine' OR 'podman' and 'podman-compose' to proceed.${CLEAR_TEXT}"
echo -e "${INFO_TEXT}Please install 'Docker Engine' to proceed.${CLEAR_TEXT}"
# Display the suggested action(s).
echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo "Please visit https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ for more information."
echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
# Terminate the script.
return "$EC_MISSING_DEPS"
fi
elif [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "podman" ]; then
if ! command -v podman-compose &>/dev/null || ! command -v podman &>/dev/null; then
# Complete the previous line.
echo -e "${FAIL_TEXT}Failed!${CLEAR_TEXT}\n"
# Display the error type.
echo -e "${ERROR_TEXT}ERROR:${CLEAR_TEXT} ${BOLD_TEXT}MISSING DEPENDENCIES.${CLEAR_TEXT}"
# Display the error details.
echo -e "${INFO_TEXT}Please install 'podman' and 'podman-compose' to proceed.${CLEAR_TEXT}"
# Display the suggested action(s).
echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo "Please visit https://podman.io/docs/installation for more information."
echo "Please visit https://github.com/containers/podman-compose for more information."
echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
@ -729,12 +748,16 @@ function waCheckContainerRunning() {
# Declare variables.
local CONTAINER_STATE=""
# Determine container state.
# Determine container state (docker).
if command -v docker &>/dev/null; then
CONTAINER_STATE=$(docker ps --filter name="WinApps" --format '{{.Status}}')
else
fi
# Determine container state (podman).
if [ -z "$CONTAINER_STATE" ]; then
CONTAINER_STATE=$(podman ps --filter name="WinApps" --format '{{.Status}}')
fi
CONTAINER_STATE=${CONTAINER_STATE,,} # Convert the string to lowercase.
CONTAINER_STATE=${CONTAINER_STATE%% *} # Extract the first word.
@ -881,7 +904,7 @@ function waCheckRDPAccess() {
# Check if FreeRDP process is not complete.
if ps -p "$FREERDP_PROC" &>/dev/null; then
# SIGKILL FreeRDP.
kill -9 "$FREERDP_PROC"
kill -9 "$FREERDP_PROC" &>/dev/null
fi
# Check if test file does not exist.
@ -1010,7 +1033,7 @@ function waFindInstalled() {
# Check if the FreeRDP process is not complete.
if ps -p "$FREERDP_PROC" &>/dev/null; then
# SIGKILL FreeRDP.
kill -9 "$FREERDP_PROC"
kill -9 "$FREERDP_PROC" &>/dev/null
fi
# Check if test file does not exist.
@ -1299,7 +1322,9 @@ function waConfigureDetectedApps() {
if [[ $APP_INSTALL == "Select which applications to set up" ]]; then
inqChkBx "Which other applications would you like to set up?" APPS SELECTED_APPS
elif [[ $APP_INSTALL == "Set up all detected applications" ]]; then
readarray -t SELECTED_APPS <<<"${APPS[@]}"
for APP in "${APPS[@]}"; do
SELECTED_APPS+=("$APP")
done
fi
for SELECTED_APP in "${SELECTED_APPS[@]}"; do
@ -1382,20 +1407,39 @@ function waInstall() {
FREERDP_COMMAND="${FREERDP_COMMAND} ${RDP_FLAGS}"
fi
if [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "docker" ]; then
# Set RDP_IP to localhost.
# If using 'docker' or 'podman', set RDP_IP to localhost.
if [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "docker" ] || [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "podman" ]; then
RDP_IP="$DOCKER_IP"
fi
# If using podman backend, modify the FreeRDP command to enter a new namespace.
if [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "podman" ]; then
FREERDP_COMMAND="podman unshare --rootless-netns ${FREERDP_COMMAND}"
fi
if [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "docker" ] || [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "podman" ]; then
# Check if Windows is powered on.
waCheckContainerRunning
elif [ "$WAFLAVOR" = "libvirt" ]; then
# Check the group membership of the current user.
waCheckGroupMembership
# Verify the current user's group membership.
waCheckGroupMembership # Check membership
# Check if the Windows VM is powered on.
waCheckVMRunning
else
waThrowExit "$EC_INVALID_FLAVOR"
# Display the error type.
echo -e "${ERROR_TEXT}ERROR:${CLEAR_TEXT} ${BOLD_TEXT}INVALID WINAPPS BACKEND.${CLEAR_TEXT}"
# Display the error details.
echo -e "${INFO_TEXT}An invalid WinApps backend '${WAFLAVOR}' was specified.${CLEAR_TEXT}"
# Display the suggested action(s).
echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo -e "Please ensure 'WAFLAVOR' is set to 'docker', 'podman' or 'libvirt' in ${COMMAND_TEXT}${CONFIG_PATH}${CLEAR_TEXT}."
echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
# Terminate the script.
return "$EC_INVALID_FLAVOR"
fi
# Check if the RDP port on Windows is open.